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any substance (as a toxin or enzyme) that stimulates an immune response in the body (especially the production of antibodies)

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Analysis of maturation of murine dendritic cells (DCs) induced by purified Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides (GLPs).

Meng J, Hu X, Shan F, Hua H, Lu C, Wang E, Liang Z.SourceCentral Laboratory, China Medical University, No. 92, North Second Road, Heping District, Shenyang 110001, PR China.
International journal of biological macromolecules.Int J Biol Macromol.2011 Nov 1;49(4):693-9. Epub 2011 Jul 7.
To investigate and analyze induction of phenotypic and functional maturation of murine DCs by GLP. Both phenotypic and functional activities were assessed with use of conventional scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) for the morphology of the DCs, transmitted electron microscopy (TEM) for intracellu
PMID 21763719

Calcineurin subunit B is an immunostimulatory protein and acts as a vaccine adjuvant inducing protective cellular and humoral responses against pneumococcal infection.

Li J, Hu M, Guo J, Su Z, Wei Q.SourceDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing Key Laboratory, Beijing 100875, PR China.
Immunology letters.Immunol Lett.2011 Oct 30;140(1-2):52-8. Epub 2011 Jun 21.
Protective immunity involves a dynamic balance between humoral and cellular immune responses. In the present work we demonstrated that recombinant human calcineurin subunit B (rhCnB) stimulated the expression of the surface molecules CD83, CD80, CD86, CD40, and HLA-DR. It also promoted secretion of
PMID 21722668

Low Expression of T-cell Co-stimulatory Molecules in Bone Marrow-Derived Dendritic Cells in a Mouse Model of Chronic Respiratory Infection with Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

MUKAE Hiroshi,URABE Kanako,YANAGIHARA Katsunori,ISHIMOTO Hiroshi,SAKAMOTO Noriho,ISHII Hiroshi,NAKAYAMA Seiko,ISHIMATSU Yuji,ABE Koh,SHIRAI Ryo,KOHNO Shigeru
Tohoku journal of experimental medicine 220(1), 59-65, 2010-01-01
… The number of dendritic cells (DC5) that play a central role in immune functions as antigen-presenting cells is reportedly increased in the bronchiolar tissues of patients with DPB. … Thereafter, the expression of T-cell co-stimulatory molecules (CD40, CD80, and CD86) and cytokine secretion (interleukin (IL)-i 0, IL-6, IL-12p40, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-a) on bone marrow-derived DCs stimulated by lipopolysaccharide were examined by flow cytometry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. …
NAID 10027083025

The CD70-CD27 interaction during the stimulation with dendritic cells promotes naive CD4+ T cells to develop into T cells producing a broad array of immunostimulatory cytokines in humans

HASHIMOTO OKADA Mutsumi,KITAWAKI Toshio,KADOWAKI Norimitsu,IWATA Satoshi,MORIMOTO Chikao,HORI Toshiyuki,UCHIYAMA Takashi
International immunology 21(8), 891-904, 2009-08-01
… Here, we show that human myeloid dendritic cells (mDCs) and plasmacytoid dendritic cells stimulated with CD40 ligand together with pro-inflammatory cytokines or Toll-like receptor ligands express CD70. …
NAID 10025387511