WordNet
- the 1st letter of the Roman alphabet (同)a
- the blood group whose red cells carry the A antigen (同)type_A, group A
PrepTutorEJDIC
- answer / ampere
- Alabama
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/12/10 15:45:50」(JST)
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- 1. 成人における急性肝不全：病因、臨床症状、および診断 acute liver failure in adults etiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis
- 2. Acute liver failure in adults: Management and prognosis
- 3. 小児における急性肝不全：病因および評価 acute liver failure in children etiology and evaluation
- 4. 小児における急性肝不全：マネージメント acute liver failure in children management
- 5. 肝酵素および肝機能検査値の異常が認められた患者に対するアプローチ approach to the patient with abnormal liver biochemical and function tests
English Journal
- Sleep-dependent memory consolidation and accelerated forgetting.
- Atherton KE1, Nobre AC2, Zeman AZ3, Butler CR4.Author information 1Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Electronic address: kat.atherton@gmail.com.2Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Oxford Centre for Human Brain Activity, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.3Cognitive and Behavioural Neurology Research Group, University of Exeter Medical School, UK.4Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.AbstractAccelerated long-term forgetting (ALF) is a form of memory impairment in which learning and initial retention of information appear normal but subsequent forgetting is excessively rapid. ALF is most commonly associated with epilepsy and, in particular, a form of late-onset epilepsy called transient epileptic amnesia (TEA). ALF provides a novel opportunity to investigate post-encoding memory processes, such as consolidation. Sleep is implicated in the consolidation of memory in healthy people and a deficit in sleep-dependent memory consolidation has been proposed as an explanation for ALF. If this proposal were correct, then sleep would not benefit memory retention in people with ALF as much as in healthy people, and ALF might only be apparent when the retention interval contains sleep. To test this theory, we compared performance on a sleep-sensitive memory task over a night of sleep and a day of wakefulness. We found, contrary to the hypothesis, that sleep benefits memory retention in TEA patients with ALF and that this benefit is no smaller in magnitude than that seen in healthy controls. Indeed, the patients performed significantly more poorly than the controls only in the wake condition and not the sleep condition. Patients were matched to controls on learning rate, initial retention, and the effect of time of day on cognitive performance. These results indicate that ALF is not caused by a disruption of sleep-dependent memory consolidation. Instead, ALF may be due to an encoding abnormality that goes undetected on behavioural assessments of learning, or by a deficit in memory consolidation processes that are not sleep-dependent.
- Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior.Cortex.2014 May;54:92-105. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2014.02.009. Epub 2014 Feb 21.
- Accelerated long-term forgetting (ALF) is a form of memory impairment in which learning and initial retention of information appear normal but subsequent forgetting is excessively rapid. ALF is most commonly associated with epilepsy and, in particular, a form of late-onset epilepsy called transient
- PMID 24657478
- Measuring forgetting: A critical review of accelerated long-term forgetting studies.
- Elliott G1, Isaac CL2, Muhlert N3.Author information 1Clinical Neuropsychology Services, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, UK; Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.2Clinical Neuropsychology Services, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, UK; Neuropsychology Department, Lincolnshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Lincoln, UK.3Neuropsychology Department, Lincolnshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Lincoln, UK; Cognitive Neuroscience, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. Electronic address: muhlertN@cardiff.ac.uk.AbstractAccelerated long-term forgetting (ALF) refers to abnormal forgetting over hours to weeks despite normal acquisition or initial consolidation. Since standardised assessments of memory typically only test at delays of up to 40-minutes, ALF may go undetected in clinical practice. The memory difficulties associated with ALF can however cause considerable distress to patients. It is important therefore that clinicians are aware that ALF may represent a distinct phenomenon that will require additional and careful assessment to aid patients' understanding of the condition and assist in developing strategies to address its effects. At the same time, ALF may also provide insight into long-term memory processes. Studies of ALF in patients with epilepsy have so far demonstrated mixed results, which may reflect differences in methodology. This review explores the methodological issues that can affect forgetting, such as the effects of age, general cognitive function, test sensitivity and initial learning. It then evaluates the extent to which existing studies have considered these key issues. We outline the points to consider when designing ALF studies that can be used to help improve their validity. These issues can also help to explain some of the mixed findings in studies of ALF and inform the design of standardised tests for assessing ALF in clinical practice.
- Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior.Cortex.2014 May;54C:16-32. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2014.02.001. Epub 2014 Feb 13.
- Accelerated long-term forgetting (ALF) refers to abnormal forgetting over hours to weeks despite normal acquisition or initial consolidation. Since standardised assessments of memory typically only test at delays of up to 40-minutes, ALF may go undetected in clinical practice. The memory difficultie
- PMID 24631847
- Efficacy of high-dose corticosteroid in the early stage of viral acute liver failure.
- Fujiwara K1, Yasui S, Yonemitsu Y, Mikata R, Arai M, Kanda T, Imazeki F, Oda S, Yokosuka O.Author information 1Department of Gastroenterology and Nephrology, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.AbstractAIM: Acute liver failure (ALF) is a worldwide problem despite its rare incidence because of its extremely high mortality. There are no beneficial therapies except for emergency liver transplantation for ALF. However, in Japan where the problem of a shortage of donor livers still remains, therapies other than transplantation must be further investigated for patients with ALF. Our aim was to elucidate the efficacy of high-dose corticosteroid (CS) in decreasing liver enzyme levels in the early stage of ALF.
- Hepatology research : the official journal of the Japan Society of Hepatology.Hepatol Res.2014 May;44(5):491-501. doi: 10.1111/hepr.12148. Epub 2013 May 22.
- AIM: Acute liver failure (ALF) is a worldwide problem despite its rare incidence because of its extremely high mortality. There are no beneficial therapies except for emergency liver transplantation for ALF. However, in Japan where the problem of a shortage of donor livers still remains, therapies o
- PMID 23617403
Japanese Journal
- FeCo-Si-AlFナノグラニュラー膜の膜構造制御とTMR
- 小林 伸聖,石田 今朝男,岩佐 忠義,鶴井 隆雄,荒井 賢一,増本 健
- 電気学会研究会資料. MAG, マグネティックス研究会 2012(81), 103-107, 2012-09-24
- NAID 10031118869
- 急性肝不全に対する血液浄化療法の有効性評価 : 急性肝不全に対する人工肝補助療法の現状に関するアンケート調査報告
- 藤原 慶一,横須賀 收,織田 成人 [他],荒田 慎寿,井上 和明,滝川 康裕,井戸 章雄,持田 智,坪内 博仁,「難治性の肝・胆道疾患に関する調査研究」班 劇症肝炎分科会 血液浄化法の有効性評価を目的としたワーキンググループ
- 肝臓 53(8), 530-533, 2012-08-25
- … We examined the present status of artificial liver support (ALS) for acute liver failure (ALF) in Japan, by sending the questionnaires about the number of ALF cases, the methods of ALS and the recovery rate of consciousness. … On-line HDF which reduces the cost and simplifies the procedure is expected to be the main ALS in patients with ALF in the future. …
- NAID 10031039112
- FeCo-AlF系ナノグラニュラー薄膜のTMRと耐熱性の向上
- 小林 伸聖,大沼 繁弘,藤森 啓安 [他],増本 健
- 日本金屬學會誌 76(6), 375-379, 2012-06-01
- NAID 10030630988
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| リンク元 | 「acute liver failure」 |
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