英: parchment crepitation, parchment crackling

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1. 心音の聴診auscultation of heart sounds [show details]
… The extra early systolic sound around S1 is also referred to as the "sail sound." This auscultatory finding in patients with Ebstein anomaly appears not simply as a closing sound of the tricuspid valve, …
2. 心雑音が認められる乳児や小児へのアプローチapproach to the infant or child with a cardiac murmur [show details]
… heart sound (S1 and S2), including assessment of S2 splitting and intensity ( and and and ) Assessment for third or fourth heart sounds (S3 and S4) ( and and ) Assessment for other heart sounds, including …
3. 小児における弱視：マネージメントおよび転帰amblyopia in children management and outcome [show details]
…subsequent visits. Visual blurring, through the use of a cycloplegic agent in the sound eye, temporarily handicaps the sound eye, thus encouraging use of the amblyopic eye. Pharmacologic penalization is not …
4. 新生児におけるチアノーゼ性心疾患の診断および初期マネージメントdiagnosis and initial management of cyanotic heart disease in the newborn [show details]
…is summarized in the algorithm and is discussed in greater detail separately The second heart sound (S2) is normally split in inspiration (aortic component before pulmonary component). Splitting is …
5. 成人における聴覚の音声の増幅hearing amplification in adults [show details]
…from a television set or the sound system in a public theater or church . Personal sound amplification products (PSAPs) are relatively low-cost devices that amplify sound and which can be purchased directly …