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1. 内臓逆位（両側心耳の右房形態・左房形態）：解剖、臨床症状、診断heterotaxy isomerism of the atrial appendages anatomy clinical features and diagnosis [show details]
…branch pulmonary artery cartilages, concordance in 36 of 56 cases (64 percent) However, bronchial tree isomerism and discordance with atrial morphology typically do not have any significant clinical implications … volvulus leading to obstruction of the bowel, has been described in patients with either RAI or LAI . Anal atresia has been reported in patients with RAI. Other rarer extracardiac anomalies associated with …
2. 裂肛：臨床症状、診断、および予防anal fissure clinical manifestations diagnosis prevention [show details]
… Anal fissure is one of the most common benign anorectal diseases and one of the most common causes of anal pain and anal bleeding. The pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and prevention …
3. 肛門癌の分類および疫学classification and epidemiology of anal cancer [show details]
…boundary of the internal sphincter muscle Externally, the anal canal is surrounded by the internal and external anal sphincter muscles . The anal canal is divided by the dentate (pectinate) line, a macroscopically …
4. 肛門扁平上皮内病変：疫学、臨床症状、診断、スクリーニング、予防、治療anal squamous intraepithelial lesions epidemiology clinical presentation diagnosis screening prevention and treatment [show details]
… (cervical, vaginal, vulvar, penile, anal) tract. Anal neoplasia caused by HPV can manifest as preinvasive (squamous intraepithelial lesions [SIL]) or invasive (anal cancer) disease. The epidemiology, clinical …
5. 裂肛：外科的マネージメントanal fissure surgical management [show details]
… An anal fissure is a tear or ulceration in the lining of the anal canal below the mucocutaneous junction (dentate line) Most commonly caused by local trauma, anal fissures cause pain during defecation …