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1. 正常な陣痛および分娩のマネージメントmanagement of normal labor and delivery [show details]
… of choice is penicillin G. A minimum of four hours of intrapartum intravenous therapy has been recommended prior to delivery; however, bactericidal levels in cord blood are achieved within 30 minutes of …
2. 帝王切開に対する麻酔anesthesia for cesarean delivery [show details]
… for cesarean delivery (CD) must include the comfort and safety of the parturient, and the well-being of the fetus and neonate. This topic will discuss the management of regional… Statement on the Management of Hypotension with Vasopressors During Cesarean Section Under Spinal Anesthesia . Phenylephrine versus ephedrine – Phenylephrine, a direct,…
3. 手術的経膣分娩operative vaginal delivery [show details]
… direct notification, or both. In a systematic review of randomized trials, failed delivery occurred in approximately 9 percent of forceps deliveries and 14 percent of vacuum deliveries (relative… of cesarean birth or expectant management. This topic will provide an overview of issues related to operative vaginal delivery. The technique for vacuum-assisted operative delivery is reviewed…
4. 計画的自宅出産planned home birth [show details]
… findings were: Rates of medical intervention for home births were consistently low: episiotomy rate 1.4 percent, assisted vaginal birth 1.2 percent, and cesarean delivery rate 5.2 percent (based on the …
5. 妊娠や分娩に伴う便失禁と肛門失禁：カウンセリング、評価、マネージメントfecal and anal incontinence associated with pregnancy and childbirth counseling evaluation and management [show details]
… We defer initiation of treatments other than those listed below until at least three months after delivery. Initial treatment consists of behavioral changes and medical therapy. Behavioral changes – …