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1. 意義未確定の単クローン性免疫グロブリン血症（MGUS）の診断diagnosis of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance [show details]
… LC-MGUS may progress to light chain smoldering multiple myeloma (idiopathic Bence Jones proteinuria) and to light chain multiple myeloma,…g/dL, a bone marrow with <10 percent monoclonal plasma cells, and absence of end-organ damage (lytic bone lesions, anemia, hypercalcemia, renal insufficiency, hyperviscosity) related to the proliferative process …
2. 小児や青年に生じる手首の慢性疼痛の原因causes of chronic wrist pain in children and adolescents [show details]
… Repetitive loading of the extended wrist can lead to stress and eventual osteolysis of the distal radial growth plate.… The wrist and hand are frequently involved in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).…
3. 小児や青年の手首に生じる疼痛および損傷の評価evaluation of wrist pain and injury in children and adolescents [show details]
…impingement) Osteomyelitis Septic arthritis Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Rickets Congenital anomalies Carpal tarsal osteolysis Ulnar neuritis caused by subluxation of the ulnar nerve…
4. 肩部の身体診察physical examination of the shoulder [show details]
…include acute injuries (often referred to as "shoulder separation"), idiopathic osteoarthritis, post-traumatic arthritis, and osteolysis. Focal pain and tenderness at the AC joint and increased pain when…
5. 多発性骨髄腫：病理生物学的特徴multiple myeloma pathobiology [show details]
…characterized by end-organ damage, which includes hypercalcemia, renal dysfunction, anemia, or lytic bone lesions. In some patients, an intermediate asymptomatic but more advanced premalignant stage referred …