UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 経腸栄養：経胃栄養と幽門後経管栄養の比較enteral feeding gastric versus post pyloric [show details]
…advantage of post-pyloric feeding is that it may reduce the risk of GER and pneumonia . Post-pyloric feeding has theoretical advantages in critically ill patients. Impaired gastric emptying is relatively …
2. 消化管の糖尿病性自律神経ニューロパチーdiabetic autonomic neuropathy of the gastrointestinal tract [show details]
…stimulates phasic pyloric pressure waves, all of which retard gastric emptying . In addition, changes in blood glucose level within the physiological postprandial range also slow gastric emptying . In contrast …
3. 悪性腫瘍関連胃不全麻痺：病態生理およびマネージメントmalignancy associated gastroparesis pathophysiology and management [show details]
… Gastrostomy tubes should be avoided, if possible, as they may lead to partial pyloric obstruction, impair recovery of gastric emptying and they can interfere with placement of electrodes for neurostimulation …
4. 膵体頭部病変の外科的切除surgical resection of lesions of the head of the pancreas [show details]
… stomach as possible while minimizing problems related to delayed gastric emptying that are associated with preserving the pyloric ring in the face of vagal denervation . In this procedure, the duodenum …
5. 胃排出遅延の原因pathogenesis of delayed gastric emptying [show details]
… control of pyloric contractions by opiates, acetylcholine, and nitric oxide. There are several abnormalities that may result in motor dysfunction of the stomach and thereby in delayed gastric emptying. Each …