cords of Billroth

WordNet

1. stack in cords; "cord firewood"
2. a unit of amount of wood cut for burning; 128 cubic feet
3. a cut pile fabric with vertical ribs; usually made of cotton (同)corduroy
4. a light insulated conductor for household use (同)electric cord
5. a line made of twisted fibers or threads; "the bundle was tied with a cord"
6. bind or tie with a cord
7. cotton trousers made of corduroy cloth (同)corduroys

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈U〉〈C〉『綱,ひも』(stringより太くropeより細い) / 〈U〉〈C〉束縛,きずな / 〈C〉〈U〉(電気の)『コード』,線 / (またchord)〈C〉(動物体の)索状組織,腱(けん) / 〈C〉うね織り,(特に)コールテン;(うね織りの)うね;《複数形で》コールテンのズボン / 〈C〉コード(材木の容積の単位で約6.25m) / …'を'綱(ひも)で縛る
2. 《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
3. (驚いて)わあっ,えっ
4. OLD French古[代]フランス語

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/11/18 22:22:39」(JST)

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The Cords of Billroth (also known as splenic cords or red pulp cords) are found in the red pulp of the spleen between the sinusoids, consisting of fibrils and connective tissue cells with a large population of monocytes and macrophages. These cords contain half of the human body's monocytes as a reserve so that after tissue injury these monocytes can move in and aid locally sourced monocytes in wound healing.

Erythrocytes pass through the cords of Billroth before entering the sinusoids. The passage into the sinusoids may be seen as a bottleneck, where erythrocytes need to be flexible in order to pass through. In disorders of erythrocyte shape and/or flexibility, such as hereditary spherocytosis, erythrocytes fail to pass through and get phagocytosed, causing extravascular hemolysis.

Eponym

They are named for Theodor Billroth, Austrian surgeon.

References

External links

• Anatomy Atlases - Microscopic Anatomy, plate 09.175 - "Spleen: Red Pulp"
• Histology image: 07803loa - Histology Learning System at Boston University - "Lymphoid Tissues and Organs: splenic reticulum"

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 赤血球細胞の生存：正常値と測定値 red blood cell survival normal values and measurement
• 2. 自己免疫性溶血性貧血の治療：温暖凝集素 treatment of autoimmune hemolytic anemia warm agglutinins
• 3. 臍帯巻絡 nuchal cords
• 4. 機械的損傷による外因性非免疫性溶血性貧血：断片化溶血および脾機能亢進 extrinsic nonimmune hemolytic anemia due to mechanical damage fragmentation hemolysis and hypersplenism
• 5. 成人における溶血性貧血の診断へのアプローチ approach to the diagnosis of hemolytic anemia in the adult

English Journal

• Laryngeal syphilis: a case report.

• Lahav G, Lahav Y, Ciobotaro P, Ziv N, Halperin D.SourceDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Kaplan Medical Center, PO Box 1, Rehovot, 76600 Israel. gillah@clalit.org.il
• Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery.Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg.2011 Mar;137(3):294-7. doi: 10.1001/archoto.2011.16.
• Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the spirochete Treponema pallidum. The complexity of the disease gained it the moniker "the great imitator"; it was William Osler who said, "He who knows syphilis, knows medicine." In 1866, Patrick Watson of Edinburgh, Scotland, reported a case of
• PMID 21422316

• Hepatosplenic gammadelta T-cell lymphoma.

• Wei SZ, Liu TH, Wang DT, Cao JL, Luo YF, Liang ZY.SourceDepartment of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China.
• World journal of gastroenterology : WJG.World J Gastroenterol.2005 Jun 28;11(24):3729-34.
• AIM: To investigate the clinicopathologic characteristics, immunophenotype and TCR gene rearrangements of hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma in eight Chinese patients.METHODS: Eight Chinese patients with hepatosplenic gammadelta T-cell lymphomas were studied. Hematoxylin-eosin-stained slides and clinical
• PMID 15968729

Japanese Journal

• ラット脾臓の動脈終止,灌流固定試料の走査電子顕微鏡観察

• 秋田 真治
• 岡山医学会雑誌 97(5-6), 385-397, 1985-06-30
• … The terminals of the follicular arteries ended in the interstitial tissue spaces between the marginal zone and white pulp, and those of the penicillar arteries ended in the interstitial tissue spaces of the Billroth cords. … Only a faw connections of the arterial terminals with the venous sinuses were noted. …
• NAID 120002306408

• Labyrinthine structure of arterial terminals in the human spleen, with special reference to "closed circulation". A scanning electron microscope study.

• 柏村 真
• Archivum histologicum japonicum 48(3), 279-291, 1985
• … Spleens of normal structure were obtained in surgery on nine patients with gastric cancer. …
• NAID 130003880970

• 走査電子顕微鏡によるヒトの脾臓の研究

• 藤田 恒夫
• Archivum histologicum japonicum 37(3), 187-216, 1974
• 外科手術で得られたヒトの脾臓を生理食塩水とグルタルアルデヒドで潅流し, 固定後小片として切り出し, タンニン酸オスミウム法で導電性を与えた. 脱水ののち純エタノールまたは酢酸イソアミルに浸した段階で液体チッ素で急速に凍結し, 割断して電界放射型走査電子顕微鏡で観察した.1. 脾洞の内皮をつくる杆状細胞には, 霊長類では側突起を欠くといわれていたが, ヒトでは他動物と同様に横に張り出す突起が確認され …
• NAID 130003725710

Related Links

• Cords of Billroth | definition of Cords of Billroth by Medical ...

splen·ic cords the tissue occurring between the venous sinuses in the red pulp of the spleen. Synonym(s): Billroth cords, red pulp cords Billroth, Christian Albert Theodor, Austrian surgeon, 1829-1894. Billroth I anastomosis - Synonym(s): ...

• Cords of Billroth : definition of Cords of Billroth and synonyms ...

The Cords of Billroth (also known as splenic cords or red pulp cords) are found in the red pulp of the spleen between the sinusoids, consisting of fibrils and connective tissue cells with a large population of monocytes and macrophages.

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★リンクテーブル★

関連記事	「cord」「cor」

「cord」

　　[★]

• n.

• コード、ひも、索、腱

関

chorda、chordae、chordal、code、tendon、trabecula、trabeculae

　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「cor」

　　[★]

• n. (pl. cordia

• 心臓

関

(n.)precordia 前胸部、(adj.)precordial 前胸部の