関節可動域 ROM
WordNet
- a journey taken for pleasure; "many summer excursions to the shore"; "it was merely a pleasure trip"; "after cautious sashays into the field" (同)jaunt, outing, junket, pleasure trip, expedition, sashay
- let eat; "range the animals in the prairie"
- a place for shooting (firing or driving) projectiles of various kinds; "the army maintains a missile range in the desert"; "any good golf club will have a range where you can practice"
- a series of hills or mountains; "the valley was between two ranges of hills"; "the plains lay just beyond the mountain range" (同)mountain_range, range of mountains, chain, mountain_chain, chain of mountains
- the limits within which something can be effective; "range of motion"; "he was beyond the reach of their fire" (同)reach
- a large tract of grassy open land on which livestock can graze; "they used to drive the cattle across the open range every spring"; "he dreamed of a home on the range"
- a variety of different things or activities; "he answered a range of questions"; "he was impressed by the range and diversity of the collection"
- lay out orderly or logically in a line or as if in a line; "lay out the clothes"; "lay out the arguments" (同)array, lay_out, set out
- change or be different within limits; "Estimates for the losses in the earthquake range as high as $2 billion"; "Interest rates run from 5 to 10 percent"; "The instruments ranged from tuba to cymbals"; "My students range from very bright to dull" (同)run
- range or extend over; occupy a certain area; "The plants straddle the entire state" (同)straddle
- have a range; be capable of projecting over a certain distance, as of a gun; "This gun ranges over two miles"
- a state of change; "they were in a state of steady motion"
- the act of changing location from one place to another; "police controlled the motion of the crowd"; "the movement of people from the farms to the cities"; "his move put him directly in my path" (同)movement, move
- a change of position that does not entail a change of location; "the reflex motion of his eyebrows revealed his surprise"; "movement is a sign of life"; "an impatient move of his hand"; "gastrointestinal motility" (同)movement, move, motility
- a formal proposal for action made to a deliberative assembly for discussion and vote; "he made a motion to adjourn"; "she called for the question" (同)question
- wandering freely; "at night in bed...his slowly ranging thoughts...encountered her"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (特定の目的おもった団体の)『小旅行』,遠足 / (特別割引料金の)周遊旅行
- 〈U〉《時にa~》(価格・気温などの変動の)『幅』 / 〈U〉《時にa~》(知覚・知識などの)『範囲』,広がり / 〈U〉《時にa~》(銃砲・ミサイルなどの)着弾距離,射程 / 〈U〉《時a~》(航空機・船舶などの)航続距離 / 〈C〉(銃砲の)射撃場,(ミサイルナドの)試射場 / 〈C〉《米》放牧地域 / 〈C〉(山などの)列,連なり / 〈C〉(料理用の)レンジ / 〈U〉《しばしばa~》(動植物の)生息(分布)区域 / 《副詞句を伴って》(価格・気温などがある範囲内で)『変動する』,動く / (…を)さまよう,歩き回る,(…に)及ぶ《+『over』(『through』)+『名』》 / 一列(一直線)に延びている / (動植物が)分布している / 《副詞[句]を伴って》(ある状態に)…‘を'『並べて置く』,配列する,整列させる / …‘を'さまよう,歩き回る(受動態にできない) / 《米》〈家畜〉‘を'放牧地に入れる
- 〈U〉『動くこと,運動』,運行,移動 / 〈C〉『動作』;身ぶり,合図 / 〈C〉(議会などの)『動議』,提案;)法廷での)申請,申し立て / 《しばしば副詞[句]を伴って》〈人など〉‘に'『身振りで合図をする』 / 『身振りで合図する』:《『motion to(for)』+『名』+『to』 do・・・に・・・するよう身振りで合図する》
- 《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
- OLD French古[代]フランス語
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/07/06 12:06:31」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
|
This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2010) |
Range of motion (or ROM), is the distance (linear or angular) that a movable object may normally travel while properly attached to another. It is also called range of travel, particularly when talking about mechanical devices and in mechanical engineering fields. For example, a volume knob (a rotary fader) may have a 300° range of travel from the "off" or muted (fully attenuated) position at lower left, going clockwise to its maximum-loudness position at lower right.
As used in the biomedical and weightlifting communities, range of motion refers to the distance and direction a joint can move between the flexed position and the extended position. The act of attempting to increase this distance through therapeutic exercises (range of motion therapy—stretching from flexion to extension for physiological gain) is also sometimes called range of motion.
Contents
- 1 Measuring range of motion
- 2 Limited range of motion
- 2.1 Range of motion exercises
- 3 See also
|
Measuring range of motion[edit]
Each specific joint has a normal range of motion that is expressed in degrees.
Devices to measure range of motion in the joints of the body include the goniometer and inclinometer which use a stationary arm, protractor, fulcrum, and movement arm to measure angle from axis of the joint.
As measurement results will vary by the degree of resistance, two levels of range of motion results are recorded in most cases.
Limited range of motion[edit]
Limited range of motion refers to a joint that has a reduction in its ability to move. The reduced motion may be a mechanical problem with the specific joint or it may be caused by injury or diseases such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or other types of arthritis. Pain, swelling, and stiffness associated with arthritis can limit the range of motion of a particular joint and impair function and the ability to perform usual daily activities.
Range of motion exercises[edit]
Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy can help to improve joint function by focusing on range of motion exercises. The goal of these exercises is to gently increase range of motion while decreasing pain, swelling, and stiffness. There are three types of range of motion exercises:
- Passive range of motion (or PROM) - Therapist or equipment moves the joint through the range of motion with no effort from the patient.
- Active assistive range of motion (or AAROM) - Patient uses the muscles surrounding the joint to perform the exercise but requires some help from the therapist or equipment (such as a strap).
- Active range of motion (or AROM) - Patient performs the exercise to move the joint without any assistance to the muscles surrounding the joint.
See also[edit]
Musculoskeletal physiology: Bone/cartilage physiology
|
|
Bone |
- Bone density
- Bone remodeling
- Bone healing
- Bone resorption
- Osseointegration
- Ossification
- Osteolysis
- Bone age
- Periosteal reaction
|
|
Cartilage |
Chondrogenesis
|
|
Joint |
Range of motion
|
|
Teeth |
- Mastication
- Cementogenesis
|
|
|
anat (c/f/k/f, u, t/p, l)/phys/devp/cell
|
noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
|
|
|
|
|
noco (arth/defr/back/soft)/cong, sysi/epon, injr
|
|
|
|
|
noco/cong/jaws/tumr, epon, injr
|
dent, proc (endo, orth, pros)
|
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- A computational study of systemic hydration in vocal fold collision.
- Bhattacharya P1, Siegmund T.
- Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering.Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin.2014 Dec;17(16):1835-52. doi: 10.1080/10255842.2013.772591. Epub 2013 Mar 26.
- Mechanical stresses develop within vocal fold (VF) soft tissues due to phonation-associated vibration and collision. These stresses in turn affect the hydration of VF tissue and thus influence voice health. In this paper, high-fidelity numerical computations are described, taking into account fully
- PMID 23531170
- Measurement and description of three-dimensional shoulder range of motion with degrees of freedom interactions.
- Haering D, Raison M, Begon M.
- Journal of biomechanical engineering.J Biomech Eng.2014 Aug 1;136(8). doi: 10.1115/1.4027665.
- The shoulder is the most mobile joint of the human body due to bony constraint scarcity and soft tissue function unlocking several degrees of freedom (DOF). Clinical evaluation of the shoulder range of motion (RoM) is often limited to a few monoplanar measurements where each DOF varies independently
- PMID 24828544
- Commissioning and quality assurance of an integrated system for patient positioning and setup verification in particle therapy.
- Pella A1, Riboldi M, Tagaste B, Bianculli D, Desplanques M, Fontana G, Cerveri P, Seregni M, Fattori G, Orecchia R, Baroni G.
- Technology in cancer research & treatment.Technol Cancer Res Treat.2014 Aug;13(4):303-14. doi: 10.7785/tcrt.2012.500386. Epub 2013 Nov 4.
- In an increasing number of clinical indications, radiotherapy with accelerated particles shows relevant advantages when compared with high energy X-ray irradiation. However, due to the finite range of ions, particle therapy can be severely compromised by setup errors and geometric uncertainties. The
- PMID 24206209
Japanese Journal
- Report on a characteristic oscillation about 38 mHz (26 s) in northeastern Japan following surface wave of the 2011 Tohoku megathrust earthquake
- Mitsui Y.,Heki K.
- Geophysical Journal International 202(1), 419-423, 2015-07
- … We try to detect an unidentified signal from the surface motion at northeastern Japan immediately after the 2011 Tohoku earthquake. … A focused frequency range is 10–100 mHz (10–100 s). … We find a peaky signal with frequency of about 38 mHz (26 s) based on the horizontal-to-vertical (H/V) spectral ratio using the high-rate GNSS data at 382 GEONET stations. … We are not able to identify locality of the signal. …
- NAID 120005602534
- Viewpoint-independent Action Recognition Method using Depth Image
- Ryo Yumiba,Hironobu Fujiyoshi
- 情報処理学会研究報告. CVIM, [コンピュータビジョンとイメージメディア] 2015-CVIM-197(30), 1-16, 2015-05-11
- … We propose a method for reducing the amount of influence from changes in orientation of the people being observed, while suppressing the required quantity of training samples for dealing with the viewpoint changes between when learning and when recognizing. …
- NAID 110009899585
- 歯科患者ロボットの研究 : 多関節機構を用いた動作
- 下牧 祐大,高信 英明,鈴木 健司,三浦 宏文,槇 宏太郎,宮崎 芳和,丹澤 豪,宮本 賢一,高本 陽一,高西 淳夫
- 工学院大学研究報告 (118), 21-26, 2015-04-30
- … Recently, problems of low master of the techniques by students of Department of Dentistry and trainees due todecreasing numbers of patients and increasing numbers of dentists are raised. … At present, because the neck mechanism uses a gimbal mechanism, the range of motion for the vertical and horizontaldirections is not sufficient. …
- NAID 110009895810
Related Links
- ROM(Range Of Motion)とは、肩・肘・股・膝などの関節を最大限に動かせる範囲のこと。関節可動域。また、関節可動域を測定することによって関節異常を判別する検査方法。 リウマチなどによって
- RoM - Range of Motion
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- range of motion、tourism
[★]
- 英
- range of motion ROM、excursion
- 関
- 観光旅行
[★]
- 英
- range of motion
- 同
- ROM
- 同
- range of motion(ROM)
[★]
関節可動域, range of motion
[★]
- 英
- range of motion, ROM
[★]
他動関節可動域訓練
[★]
- 関
- behave、behavior、exercise、kinesis、locomote、locomotive、motility、motor、move、movement
[★]