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- intralaminar nucleus、intralaminar thalamic nuclei、intralaminar thalamic nucleus
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Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/05/28 19:28:51」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Intralaminar nuclei of thalamus |
|
Thalamic nuclei
|
| Details |
| Latin |
nuclei intralaminares thalami |
| Identifiers |
| MeSH |
intralaminar+thalamic+nuclei |
| NeuroNames |
hier-300 |
| NeuroLex ID |
Intralaminar nuclear group |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
n_11/12581553 |
| TA |
A14.1.08.615 |
| FMA |
62021 |
| Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy |
The intralaminar nuclei are collections of neurons in the thalamus that are generally divided in two groups as follows:[1]
- anterior (rostral) group
- central medial nucleus
- paracentral nucleus
- central lateral nucleus
- posterior (caudal) intralaminar group
- centromedian nucleus
- parafascicular nucleus
Some sources also include a "central dorsal" nucleus.
It can be associated with progressive supranuclear palsy and Parkinson's disease.[2]
See also
References
- ^ Mancall, E., Brock, D. & Gray, H. (2011). Gray's clinical neuroanatomy the anatomic basis for clinical neuroscience. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders.
- ^ Henderson JM, Carpenter K, Cartwright H, Halliday GM (July 2000). "Loss of thalamic intralaminar nuclei in progressive supranuclear palsy and Parkinson's disease: clinical and therapeutic implications". Brain 123 (7): 1410–21. doi:10.1093/brain/123.7.1410. PMID 10869053.
External links
- Diagram at University of Florida
|
Anatomy of the diencephalon of the human brain
|
|
| Epithalamus |
| Surface |
- Pineal body
- Habenula
- Habenular trigone
- Habenular commissure
|
|
| Grey matter |
- Pretectal area
- Habenular nuclei
- Subcommissural organ
|
|
|
| Thalamus |
| Surface |
- Stria medullaris of thalamus
- Thalamic reticular nucleus
- Taenia thalami
|
|
Grey matter/
nuclei |
- paired: AN
- Ventral
- Lateral
- Metathalamus
- midline: MD
- Intralaminar
- Midline nuclear group
- Interthalamic adhesion
|
|
| White matter |
- Mammillothalamic fasciculus
- Pallidothalamic tracts
- Ansa lenticularis
- Lenticular fasciculus
- Thalamic fasciculus
- PCML
- Medial lemniscus
- Trigeminal lemniscus
- Spinothalamic tract
- Lateral lemniscus
- Dentatothalamic tract
- Acoustic radiation
- Optic radiation
- Subthalamic fasciculus
- Anterior trigeminothalamic tract
|
|
|
| Hypothalamus |
| Surface |
- Median eminence/Tuber cinereum
- Mammillary body
- Infundibulum
|
|
| Grey matter |
| Autonomic zones |
- Anterior (parasympathetic/heat loss)
- Posterior (sympathetic/heat conservation)
|
|
| Endocrine |
- posterior pituitary: Paraventricular
- magnocellular
- parvocellular
- Supraoptic
- other: Arcuate (dopamine/GHRH)
- Preoptic (GnRH)
- Suprachiasmatic (melatonin)
|
|
| Emotion |
- Lateral
- Ventromedial
- Dorsomedial
|
|
|
| White matter |
- afferent
- SN → Medial forebrain bundle
- efferent
- Mammillothalamic fasciculus → AN, Stria terminalis → Amygdala, Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus → SC
|
|
| Pituitary |
- Posterior is diencephalon, but anterior is glandular
|
|
|
| Subthalamus |
- Subthalamic nucleus
- Zona incerta
|
|
|
Index of the central nervous system
|
|
| Description |
- Anatomy
- meninges
- cortex
- association fibers
- commissural fibers
- lateral ventricles
- basal ganglia
- diencephalon
- mesencephalon
- pons
- cerebellum
- medulla
- spinal cord
- Physiology
- Development
|
|
| Disease |
- Cerebral palsy
- Meningitis
- Demyelinating diseases
- Seizures and epilepsy
- Headache
- Stroke
- Sleep
- Congenital
- Injury
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
- head and neck
- eponymous
- lesions
- Tests
|
|
| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- general anesthetics
- analgesics
- addiction
- epilepsy
- cholinergics
- migraine
- Parkinson's
- vertigo
- other
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- The anterior Paraventricular Thalamus Modulates Neuronal Excitability in the Suprachiasmatic Nuclei of the Rat.
- Alamilla J1, Granados-Fuentes D2, Aguilar-Roblero R3.
- The European journal of neuroscience.Eur J Neurosci.2015 Sep 28. doi: 10.1111/ejn.13088. [Epub ahead of print]
- The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) is the master clock, which regulates circadian rhythms, in mammals. Neural activity of SCN neurons is synchronized to external light through the retinohypothalamic tract (RHT). The paraventricular thalamic nucleus (PVT) is a neural structure that receives synaptic i
- PMID 26417679
- Limbic circuitry of the midline thalamus.
- Vertes RP1, Linley SB2, Hoover WB3.
- Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews.Neurosci Biobehav Rev.2015 Jul;54:89-107. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.01.014. Epub 2015 Jan 20.
- The thalamus was subdivided into three major groups: sensorimotor nuclei (or principal/relay nuclei), limbic nuclei and nuclei bridging these two domains. Limbic nuclei of thalamus (or 'limbic thalamus') consist of the anterior nuclei, midline nuclei, medial division of the mediodorsal nucleus (MDm)
- PMID 25616182
- The neurobiology of thalamic amnesia: Contributions of medial thalamus and prefrontal cortex to delayed conditional discrimination.
- Mair RG1, Miller RL2, Wormwood BA2, Francoeur MJ2, Onos KD2, Gibson BM2.
- Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews.Neurosci Biobehav Rev.2015 Jul;54:161-74. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.01.011. Epub 2015 Jan 20.
- Although medial thalamus is well established as a site of pathology associated with global amnesia, there is uncertainty about which structures are critical and how they affect memory function. Evidence from human and animal research suggests that damage to the mammillothalamic tract and the anterio
- PMID 25616180
Japanese Journal
- Distribution of Fos-immunoreactive cells in rat forebrain and midbrain following social defeat stress and diazepam treatment.
- Lkhagvasuren B,Oka T,Nakamura Y,Hayashi H,Sudo N,Nakamura K
- Neuroscience 272, 34-57, 2014-07-11
- … The diazepam treatment significantly reduced the stress-induced Fos expression in many brain regions including the prefrontal, sensory and motor cortices, septum, medial amygdaloid nucleus, medial and lateral preoptic areas, parvicellular paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, dorsomedial hypothalamus, perifornical nucleus, tuberomammillary nucleus, association, midline and intralaminar thalami, and median and dorsal raphe nuclei. …
- NAID 120005439547
- Functional properties of nociceptive neurons responsive to dorsal neck muscle stimulation
- Tanaka Kazuhiro,Nishikawa Yasuo,Inoue Hiroshi,Uchihashi Kenji
- Journal of Osaka Dental University 42(2), 121-130, 2008-10
- … The extracellular activity of single neurons was obtained from the reticular formation in the caudal medulla oblongata (BRF), as well as the nucleus parafascicularis (Pf) and the nucleus centralis lateralis (CL) belonging to the intralaminar nuclei (IL) in the thalamus. …
- NAID 110006983705
- Effect of electrical stimulation of vagal afferents on trigeminal nociceptive neurons in the intralaminar nucleus of the thalamus
- Mukunoki Seiji,Nishikawa Yasuo
- Journal of Osaka Dental University 39(1), 1-9, 2005-04
- … In the present study, we investigated the effect of CVN stimulation on the response of nociceptive neurons recorded from the nucleus centralis lateralis (CL) of the thalamic intralaminar nuclei (IL) to tooth pulp (TP) stimulation and to mesencephalic reticular formation (MRF) stimulation. …
- NAID 10015656784
Related Links
- The intralaminar nucleus is a nucleus of the thalamus that contains the following nuclei: central lateral; centromedian (or "central medial"); paracentral; parafascicular. Some sources also include a "central dorsal" nucleus. It can be associated ...
- Medical definition for the term 'intralaminar nuclei of thalamus'
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
視床髄板内核、髄板内核
- 関
- central lateral nucleus、central lateral thalamic nucleus、central medial nucleus、centromedian nucleus、centromedian thalamic nucleus、intralaminar nuclear group、intralaminar nuclei、intralaminar nucleus、intralaminar thalamic nucleus、paracentral nucleus、paracentral thalamic nucleus、parafascicular nucleus、rostral intralaminar nuclei
[★]
- 英
- intralaminar thalamic nucleus, IL, intralaminar nucleus, intralaminar nuclei, intralaminar nuclei of thalamus,
- ラ
- nuclei intralaminares thalami
- 関
- 視床
[★]
- 関
- intralaminar nuclei、intralaminar nucleus、intralaminar thalamic nuclei
[★]
- 英
- intralaminar thalamic nucleus, nuclei intralaminares thalami, intralaminar nuclei, intralaminar nuclei of thalamus
- 関
- 髄板内核
[★]
- 関
- intralaminar nuclei、intralaminar thalamic nuclei、intralaminar thalamic nucleus
[★]
吻側髄板内核
- 関
- central lateral nucleus、central lateral thalamic nucleus、central medial nucleus、centromedian nucleus、centromedian thalamic nucleus、intralaminar nuclear group、intralaminar thalamic nuclei、paracentral nucleus、paracentral thalamic nucleus、parafascicular nucleus
[★]
核
- 関
- nuclear、nucleo、nucleus