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1. 2型糖尿病における、中等度に増加したアルブミン尿（微量アルブミン尿）moderately increased albuminuria microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes mellitus [show details]
… variations in urine volume on the urine albumin concentration can be avoided by calculation of the urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio in an untimed urine specimen.… including the time of doubling of serum creatinine or end-stage renal disease.…
2. 1型糖尿病における尿中アルブミンの中等度の上昇（微量アルブミン尿）moderately increased albuminuria microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes mellitus [show details]
… variations in urine volume on the urine albumin concentration can be avoided by calculation of the urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio in an untimed urine specimen.… of the GFR (using the serum cystatin C concentration, which is more accurate than the serum creatinine concentration). Loss of renal function, which was defined as an estimated decrease in GFR of more …
3. 成人における体液量減少の病因、臨床症状、および診断etiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis of volume depletion in adults [show details]
…(which lowers the serum creatinine concentration), increasing the BUN/serum creatinine ratio in the absence of hypovolemia. A special case is the increased BUN/serum creatinine ratio in patients with upper …
4. 成人における慢性腎臓病の定義および病期分類definition and staging of chronic kidney disease in adults [show details]
… the albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) in an untimed "spot" urine has many advantages .… (eGFR) using serum creatinine and one of several available equations. A discussion of the limitations of GFR estimation, including problems associated with using the serum creatinine in patients… prevalence of albuminuria was significantly greater in women compared with men . Although urinary albumin concentrations were similar, women had lower urinary creatinine concentrations. Thus, sex-specific ACR …
5. 慢性腎臓病の疫学epidemiology of chronic kidney disease [show details]
…and a one-time demonstration of increased protein excretion (defined by urine albumin to creatinine ratio of >30 mg/g). Given that a decreased GFR is commonly observed in the older adult population, these … The overall prevalence of severely increased albuminuria (defined as urine albumin concentration >300 mg/g) was 1.3… most commonly defined as an elevated serum creatinine level or decreased eGFR or moderately increased albuminuria,…