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1. 成人における慢性中耳炎、真珠腫、および乳様突起炎chronic otitis media cholesteatoma and mastoiditis in adults [show details]
… with or without ossicular reconstruction. In common practice, tympanoplasty refers to reconstructive surgery of the ear drum and ossicular chain.… the tympanic membrane perforation, the status of the ossicles, and to the duration of chronic damage . Physical examination is notable for otorrhea in the presence of a perforated tympanic membrane.…
2. 小児の聴覚障害：病因hearing loss in children etiology [show details]
…external auditory canal (EAC) The middle ear, comprising the tympanic membrane, ossicles, and the middle ear space; The inner ear, comprising the cochlea, semicircular canals, and internal auditory canals; …
3. 小児に対する中耳腔換気用チューブ留置、術後ケア、および合併症の概要overview of tympanostomy tube placement postoperative care and complications in children [show details]
… they involve the ossicles, this phenomenon is not common in the United States and Europe. The hearing impairment caused by myringosclerosis involving the ear drum alone is <0.5… of the collection may result in erosion of the ossicular chain, mastoid air cells, and external auditory canal. Links to society and government-sponsored guidelines from selected countries and regions …
4. 小児における真珠腫cholesteatoma in children [show details]
… cholesteatoma: Complete excision with tympanoplasty and reconstruction of the ossicles (ossiculoplasty) as necessary; Exteriorization… external auditory canal that separates the canal from the mastoid air cells. In canal wall-up surgery (closed-cavity procedures), the posterior portion of the external auditory canal is preserved… cholesteatoma that develops behind an intact tympanic membrane (TM) in a child with no history of middle ear disease .…
5. 中耳外傷の評価およびマネージメントevaluation and management of middle ear trauma [show details]
… ossicles, and facial nerve accurately. Furthermore, the coronal images are usually reconstructions,… The ossicles (the malleus, the incus, and the stapes) comprise a lever system that amplifies sound by a factor of approximately 1.5. The tympanic membrane (TM) has a large… Middle ear injury may also occur after direct blunt trauma to the external auditory canal (eg,…

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関連記事	「耳小骨」「鼓膜」「形成」「同種」「術」

「耳小骨」

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英: auditory ossicles, ossicles
ラ: ossicula auditus

ツチ骨、キヌタ骨、アブミ骨

Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.
Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.
Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.