scratches

WordNet

1. cut the surface of; wear away the surface of (同)scrape, scratch up
2. an indication of damage (同)scrape, scar, mark
3. (golf) a handicap of zero strokes; "a golfer who plays at scratch should be able to achieve par on a course"
4. a competitor who has withdrawn from competition
5. carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface; "engrave a pen"; "engraved the trophy cupt with the winners"; "the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree" (同)engrave, grave, inscribe

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (つめなど,とがった物で)…‘を'『ひっかく』,‘に'ひっかき傷をつける / 〈かゆいところ〉‘を'かく / …‘に'かゆみを感じさせる / (線で消したりして)(…から)〈名前など〉‘を'削除する《+『out』(『off』)+『名』+『from』(『off』)+『名』》 / (ひっかいたり,刻んだりして)…‘を'書く,描く / …‘を'走り書きする / (競争・レースなどから)…の参加を取り消す / (つめなどで)『ひっかく』;ひっかきまわす《+『about』》 / (…を)ひっかいてガリガリ音をたてる《+『at』(『on』)+『名』》 / かき傷(跡)がつく / (競技への)出場を取り止める;手を引く / 『かき傷』,かすり傷 / ひっかく音,こする音,ガリガリいう音 / 走り書き用の / 《話》かき集めた

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/02/24 11:55:34」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

A scratch is a mark of abrasion on a surface.

It may also refer to:

• A small amount of extra money
• Scratchings, a snack made from pork rind

Music

• Scratching, moving a vinyl record back and forth on a turntable
• Scratch, a technique of playing dampened guitar strings

Albums

• Scratch (Kaela Kimura album), by Kaela Kimura
• Scratch (soundtrack), the soundtrack to the 2001 documentary Scratch
• Peter Gabriel (1978 album), a self-titled album also referred to as Scratch
• Scratch, 1974 live album by The Crusaders

Songs

• "Scratch", a song by Morphine on the album Yes

Artists

• Scratch (musician), American hip-hop artist
• Scratch Orchestra, an experimental musical ensemble
• Lee "Scratch" Perry (born 1936), Jamaican reggae and dub artist
• Scratch band, a band that plays fungi music
• Scratch Track, an American band

Other media and entertainment

• Scratching, a technique/variation of graffiti
• Scratch DJ Academy, a DJ and Music Production School
• Scratch (magazine), a hip-hop magazine
• Scratch Radio, a community radio station in Birmingham, England
• Scratches (video game), a horror adventure game released in 2006

Films

• Scratch (2001 film), a documentary about disc jockeys and hip-hop culture
• Scratch (2010 film), a short film produced by Breakthru Films

Characters

• Scratch (robot), in the TV show The Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog
• Scratch (Gobots)

Sports

• Scratch (horse racing), to remove a horse from a race before it is run
• Scratch golfer, a golfer with a handicap of zero
• a term in cue sports, such as pool
• Scratch track (disambiguation), several meanings
• Scratch race, a track cycling discipline

Science and computing

• "Scratches", a synonym for mud fever, an infection occurring in horses
• Scratching, a technique used in recrystallization
• Scratch (programming language), an educational programming language developed by MIT
• Scratch space, space on the hard disk drive that is dedicated for only temporary storage

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

• Tenocyte activation and regulation of complement factors in response to in vitro cell injury.

• Girke G1, Kohl B1, Busch C1, John T1, Godkin O1, Ertel W1, Schulze-Tanzil G2.
• Molecular immunology.Mol Immunol.2014 Jul;60(1):14-22. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2014.03.008. Epub 2014 Apr 13.
• Inferior tendon healing can lead to scarring and tendinopathy. The role of complement in tendon healing is still unclear. The aim of this study was to understand tenocytes response to mechanical injury and whether complement is regulated by injury. Tenocytes were injured using an optimized automated
• PMID 24732065

• The effect of transient conditions on synovial fluid protein aggregation lubrication.

• Myant CW1, Cann P2.
• Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials.J Mech Behav Biomed Mater.2014 Jun;34:349-57. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2014.02.005. Epub 2014 Feb 7.
• Little is known about the prevailing lubrication mechanisms in artificial articular joints and the way in which these mechanisms determine implant performance. The authors propose that interfacial film formation is determined by rheological changes local to the contact and is driven by aggregation o
• PMID 24566098