関: western equine encephalitis

WordNet

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts; "the Western world"; "Western thought"; "Western thought"
a sandwich made from a western omelet (同)western sandwich
lying toward or situated in the west; "our companys western office"
of or characteristic of regions of the United States west of the Mississippi River; "a Western ranch"
resembling a horse
hoofed mammals having slender legs and a flat coat with a narrow mane along the back of the neck (同)equid
of or belonging to the family Equidae
a film about life in the western United States during the period of exploration and development (同)horse_opera
inflammation of the brain and spinal cord

PrepTutorEJDIC

『西の』;西へ向かう;(風などが)西からの / 《しばしば Western》『西洋の』 / 《しばしば Western》西部の,(特に)米国西部の / 《通例 Western》(共産圏に対して)西側の / 西部劇;米国の開拓時代を描いた小説
馬の;馬のような

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/05/22 11:26:11」(JST)

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The Western equine encephalomyelitis virus is the causative agent of relatively uncommon viral disease Western equine encephalomyelitis (WEE). An Alphavirus of the family Togaviridae, the WEE virus is an arbovirus (arthropod-borne virus) transmitted by mosquitoes of the genera Culex and Culiseta.^[2] WEE is a recombinant virus between two other alphaviruses, an ancestral Sindbis virus-like virus, and an ancestral Eastern equine encephalitis virus-like virus. There have been under 700 confirmed cases in the U.S. since 1964.

In the U.S. WEE is seen primarily in states west of the Mississippi River. The disease is also seen in countries of South America. WEE is commonly a subclinical infection; symptomatic infections are uncommon. However, the disease can cause serious sequelae in infants and children. Unlike Eastern equine encephalitis, the overall mortality of WEE is low (approximately 4%) and is associated mostly with infection in the elderly. There is no vaccine for WEE and there are no licensed therapeutic drugs in the U.S. for this infection.

Use as a biological weapon

Western equine encephalitis virus was one of more than a dozen agents that the United States researched as potential biological weapons before the nation suspended its biological weapons program.^[3]

References

^ Sherman, M. B.; Weaver, S. C. (2010). "Structure of the Recombinant Alphavirus Western Equine Encephalitis Virus Revealed by Cryoelectron Microscopy". Journal of Virology 84 (19): 9775–9782. doi:10.1128/JVI.00876-10. PMC 2937749. PMID 20631130. edit
^ Ryan KJ; Ray CG (editors) (2004). Sherris Medical Microbiology (4th ed.). McGraw Hill. ISBN 0-8385-8529-9.
^ "Chemical and Biological Weapons: Possession and Programs Past and Present", James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Middlebury College, April 9, 2002, accessed 31 March 2010.

External links

United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Fact Sheet

UpToDate Contents

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1. 小児および思春期における急性ウイルス性脳炎：発症機序および病因 acute viral encephalitis in children and adolescents pathogenesis and etiology
2. ウイルス性髄膜炎：小児における臨床的特徴および診断 viral meningitis clinical features and diagnosis in children
3. ウイルス性髄膜炎：小児におけるマネージメント、予後、および予防 viral meningitis management prognosis and prevention in children
4. 単純ヘルペスウイルス1型脳炎 herpes simplex virus type 1 encephalitis
5. 犬および猫以外のペットからの人畜共通感染症 zoonoses from pets other than dogs and cats

English Journal

Surveys for Antibodies Against Mosquitoborne Encephalitis Viruses in California Birds, 1996-2013.

Reisen WK1, Wheeler SS1.
Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.).Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis.2016 Apr;16(4):264-82. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2015.1888. Epub 2016 Mar 14.
From 1996 through 2013, 54,546 individual birds comprising 152 species and 7 orders were banded, bled, and released at four study areas within California, from which 28,388 additional serum samples were collected at one or more recapture encounters. Of these, 142, 99, and 1929 birds from 41 species
PMID 26974395

Characterisation of immune responses in healthy foals when a multivalent vaccine protocol was initiated at age 90 or 180 days.

Davis EG1, Bello NM2, Bryan AJ1, Hankins K3, Wilkerson M4.
Equine veterinary journal.Equine Vet J.2015 Nov;47(6):667-74. doi: 10.1111/evj.12350. Epub 2014 Dec 30.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Protection from infectious disease requires antigen-specific immunity. In foals, most vaccine protocols are delayed until 6 months to avoid maternal antibody interference. Susceptibility to disease may exist prior to administration of vaccination at age 4-6 months.OBJEC
PMID 25205445

[EPIDEMIOLOGIC ANALYSIS OF OUTBREAKS OF DISEASES CAUSED BY AMERICAN EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS CAUSATIVE AGENTS IN ENDEMIC REGIONS].

Petrov AA, Lebedev VN, Kulish VS, Pyshnaya NS, Stovba LF, Borisevich SV.
Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii.Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol.2015 Sep-Oct;(5):103-10.
Epidemiologic analysis of epidemic outbreaks caused by American equine encephalitis causative agents is carried out in the review. Eastern equine encephalomyelitis (EEE), Western equine encephalomyelitis (WEE) and Venezuela equine encephalomyelitis (VEE) viruses are etiologic agents of dangerous tra
PMID 26829861

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リンク元	「西部ウマ脳脊髄炎」
関連記事	「western」「equi」「equine」「equine encephalomyelitis」

「西部ウマ脳脊髄炎」

Western equine encephalitis virus
	Classification and external resources
ICD-10	A83.1
ICD-9	062.1
MeSH	D020241

Western equine encephalitis virus
	CryoEM model of western equine encephalitis virus, 12Å resolution. EMDB entry EMD-5210
Virus classification
Group:	Group IV ((+)ssRNA)
Family:	Togaviridae
Genus:	Alphavirus