西部ウマ脳脊髄炎
- 関
- western equine encephalitis
WordNet
- relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts; "the Western world"; "Western thought"; "Western thought"
- a sandwich made from a western omelet (同)western sandwich
- lying toward or situated in the west; "our companys western office"
- of or characteristic of regions of the United States west of the Mississippi River; "a Western ranch"
- resembling a horse
- hoofed mammals having slender legs and a flat coat with a narrow mane along the back of the neck (同)equid
- of or belonging to the family Equidae
- a film about life in the western United States during the period of exploration and development (同)horse_opera
- inflammation of the brain and spinal cord
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『西の』;西へ向かう;(風などが)西からの / 《しばしば Western》『西洋の』 / 《しばしば Western》西部の,(特に)米国西部の / 《通例 Western》(共産圏に対して)西側の / 西部劇;米国の開拓時代を描いた小説
- 馬の;馬のような
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/05/22 11:26:11」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Western equine encephalitis virus |
|
| CryoEM model of western equine encephalitis virus, 12Å resolution. EMDB entry EMD-5210[1] |
| Virus classification |
| Group: |
Group IV ((+)ssRNA) |
| Family: |
Togaviridae |
| Genus: |
Alphavirus |
| Western equine encephalitis virus |
| Classification and external resources |
| ICD-10 |
A83.1 |
| ICD-9 |
062.1 |
| MeSH |
D020241 |
The Western equine encephalomyelitis virus is the causative agent of relatively uncommon viral disease Western equine encephalomyelitis (WEE). An Alphavirus of the family Togaviridae, the WEE virus is an arbovirus (arthropod-borne virus) transmitted by mosquitoes of the genera Culex and Culiseta.[2] WEE is a recombinant virus between two other alphaviruses, an ancestral Sindbis virus-like virus, and an ancestral Eastern equine encephalitis virus-like virus. There have been under 700 confirmed cases in the U.S. since 1964.
In the U.S. WEE is seen primarily in states west of the Mississippi River. The disease is also seen in countries of South America. WEE is commonly a subclinical infection; symptomatic infections are uncommon. However, the disease can cause serious sequelae in infants and children. Unlike Eastern equine encephalitis, the overall mortality of WEE is low (approximately 4%) and is associated mostly with infection in the elderly. There is no vaccine for WEE and there are no licensed therapeutic drugs in the U.S. for this infection.
Contents
- 1 Use as a biological weapon
- 2 See also
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Use as a biological weapon
Western equine encephalitis virus was one of more than a dozen agents that the United States researched as potential biological weapons before the nation suspended its biological weapons program.[3]
See also
- Eastern equine encephalitis virus
References
- ^ Sherman, M. B.; Weaver, S. C. (2010). "Structure of the Recombinant Alphavirus Western Equine Encephalitis Virus Revealed by Cryoelectron Microscopy". Journal of Virology 84 (19): 9775–9782. doi:10.1128/JVI.00876-10. PMC 2937749. PMID 20631130. edit
- ^ Ryan KJ; Ray CG (editors) (2004). Sherris Medical Microbiology (4th ed.). McGraw Hill. ISBN 0-8385-8529-9.
- ^ "Chemical and Biological Weapons: Possession and Programs Past and Present", James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Middlebury College, April 9, 2002, accessed 31 March 2010.
External links
- United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Fact Sheet
|
Zoonotic viral diseases (A80–B34, 042–079)
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| Arthropod-borne |
| Mosquito-borne |
| Bunyaviridae |
- Arbovirus encephalitides: La Crosse encephalitis
- California encephalitis
- Viral hemorrhagic fevers: Rift Valley fever
|
|
| Flaviviridae |
- Arbovirus encephalitides: Japanese encephalitis
- Australian encephalitis
- Saint Louis encephalitis
- West Nile fever
- Viral hemorrhagic fevers: Dengue fever
- Yellow fever
- ZIKV
|
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| Togaviridae |
- Arbovirus encephalitides: Eastern equine encephalomyelitis
- Western equine encephalomyelitis
- Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis
- Chikungunya
- O'Nyong-nyong fever
- Ross River fever
|
|
| Reoviridae |
|
|
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| Tick-borne |
| Bunyaviridae |
- Viral hemorrhagic fevers: Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever
|
|
| Flaviviridae |
- Arbovirus encephalitides: Tick-borne encephalitis
- Powassan encephalitis
- Viral hemorrhagic fevers: Omsk hemorrhagic fever
- Kyasanur forest disease
- Langat virus (LGTV)
|
|
| Reoviridae |
- Colorado tick fever
- Kemerovo tickborne viral fever
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|
|
|
| Mammal-borne |
| Rodent-borne |
| Arenaviridae |
- Viral hemorrhagic fevers: Lassa fever
- Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever
- Argentine hemorrhagic fever
- Brazilian hemorrhagic fever
- Bolivian hemorrhagic fever
- LUJV
- CHPV
|
|
| Bunyaviridae |
- Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
- Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome
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|
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| Bat-borne |
| Filoviridae |
- Viral hemorrhagic fevers: Ebola virus disease
- Marburg virus disease
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|
| Rhabdoviridae |
|
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| Paramyxoviridae |
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|
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| Primate-borne |
| Herpesviridae |
|
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| Retroviridae |
- Simian foamy virus
- HTLV-1
- HTLV-2
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| Poxviridae |
- Tanapox
- Yaba monkey tumor virus
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|
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| Multiple vectors |
| Rhabdoviridae |
|
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| Poxviridae |
Monkeypox
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|
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cutn/syst (hppv/hiva, infl/zost/zoon)/epon
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drug (dnaa, rnaa, rtva, vacc)
|
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Surveys for Antibodies Against Mosquitoborne Encephalitis Viruses in California Birds, 1996-2013.
- Reisen WK1, Wheeler SS1.
- Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.).Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis.2016 Apr;16(4):264-82. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2015.1888. Epub 2016 Mar 14.
- From 1996 through 2013, 54,546 individual birds comprising 152 species and 7 orders were banded, bled, and released at four study areas within California, from which 28,388 additional serum samples were collected at one or more recapture encounters. Of these, 142, 99, and 1929 birds from 41 species
- PMID 26974395
- Characterisation of immune responses in healthy foals when a multivalent vaccine protocol was initiated at age 90 or 180 days.
- Davis EG1, Bello NM2, Bryan AJ1, Hankins K3, Wilkerson M4.
- Equine veterinary journal.Equine Vet J.2015 Nov;47(6):667-74. doi: 10.1111/evj.12350. Epub 2014 Dec 30.
- REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Protection from infectious disease requires antigen-specific immunity. In foals, most vaccine protocols are delayed until 6 months to avoid maternal antibody interference. Susceptibility to disease may exist prior to administration of vaccination at age 4-6 months.OBJEC
- PMID 25205445
- [EPIDEMIOLOGIC ANALYSIS OF OUTBREAKS OF DISEASES CAUSED BY AMERICAN EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS CAUSATIVE AGENTS IN ENDEMIC REGIONS].
- Petrov AA, Lebedev VN, Kulish VS, Pyshnaya NS, Stovba LF, Borisevich SV.
- Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii.Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol.2015 Sep-Oct;(5):103-10.
- Epidemiologic analysis of epidemic outbreaks caused by American equine encephalitis causative agents is carried out in the review. Eastern equine encephalomyelitis (EEE), Western equine encephalomyelitis (WEE) and Venezuela equine encephalomyelitis (VEE) viruses are etiologic agents of dangerous tra
- PMID 26829861
Related Links
- Eastern and Western equine encephalomyelitis viruses belong to the genus Alphavirus of the family Togaviridae. Alternate infection of birds and mosquitoes maintain these viruses in nature. The disease occurs sporadically in ...
- Western equine encephalitis (WEE) is spread primarily by the vector mosquito Culex tarsalis. ... Bianchi TI, Aviles G, Monath TP. Western equine encephalomyelitis: virulence markers and their epidemiologic significance. Am J. . ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- western equine encephalomyelitis
- 関
- 西部ウマ脳炎
[★]
- 西の、西部の、ウエスタン、ウェスタンの、(Wを大文字で用いる例が多数である)エスタンブロットの
- 関
- west、Western blot、Western immunoblot
[★]
ウマの
- 関
- domestic horse、equine、Equus caballus、horse
[★]
- 関
- domestic horse、equi、Equus caballus、horse
[★]
ウマ脳脊髄炎
- 関
- equine encephalitis