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1. 0℃以上の寒冷湿潤下で生じる寒冷障害（塹壕足）および温暖湿潤下で生じる組織損傷nonfreezing cold water trench foot and warm water immersion injuries [show details]
… sufficient to diagnose warm water immersion foot (WWIF) or tropical immersion foot (TIF). WWIF presents after immersion in warm water (15 to 32°C) up to 72 hours.… Raynaud phenomenon ‒ Raynaud phenomenon is an exaggerated vascular response to cold temperature…
2. レイノー現象の臨床症状および診断clinical manifestations and diagnosis of raynaud phenomenon [show details]
… transition to secondary RP during the follow-up period . Both primary and secondary Raynaud phenomenon (RP) most often affect the hands .… fingers, a general body chill will also trigger an episode, even if the hands or feet areas are kept warm. To avoid RP, therefore, patients must maintain whole body warmth. An attack of RP may also occur …
3. レイノー現象の治療：初期管理treatment of raynaud phenomenon initial management [show details]
… Raynaud phenomenon (RP) is a benign condition; it is often transient in nature and may improve or disappear with time in one-third or more of patients over 7 to 14 years of follow-up .… the whole body warm and not just the hands and feet. We therefore advise that patients with RP use strategies that not only keep the digits warm (eg, hand warmers, warm socks),…
4. レイノー現象の治療：難治性の虚血状態や虚血状態の進行treatment of raynaud phenomenon refractory or progressive ischemia [show details]
… comparably effective to oral nifedipine (up to 60 mg/day as tolerated for 16 weeks) . The only longer-term follow-up data come from an observational study… Raynaud phenomenon (RP) is an exaggerated vascular response (ie, vasospasm) to cold temperature or to emotional stress, which is manifested clinically by discomfort and sharply demarcated color changes … cyanosis with tissue injury or severe pain) typical of an ischemic digit(s) should be hospitalized, kept warm and quiet, and fully evaluated for a secondary reversible process that is causing or aggravating the …
5. 投擲による上肢の傷害：治療、フォローアップ治療および予防throwing injuries of the upper extremity treatment follow up care and prevention [show details]
…a game situation. A number of approaches are used for warming up throwers prior to competition. Although evidence is limited and many warm-up programs are based on tradition rather than evidence, a few …

English Journal

Japanese Journal

Becker病に特徴的な運動開始時の一過性脱力を呈したNaチャネルミオトニー

山本淳平,北國圭一,畑中裕己,迫田俊一,袁軍輝,園生雅弘
臨床神経学 57(6), 287-292, 2017
… <p>症例は32歳の男性である．運動開始時の四肢のこわばりや一過性の脱力，warm-up現象を示す無痛性のミオトニー，ヘラクレス体型様の全身性筋肥大，ミオトニー放電などの所見を孤発性にみとめた．運動開始時の一過性脱力からBecker病が疑われ，10 Hz神経反復刺激試験も陽性を示したが，運動負荷試験はClチャネル異常ではなく，Naチャネル異常を示唆した．遺伝子検査では<i>CLCN1</i>遺 …
NAID 130006882276

蓄熱技術：車載用蓄熱システム・材料の研究開発

坂大弘幸,森田真樹,渡辺真祈,小橋眞
動力・エネルギー技術の最前線講演論文集 : シンポジウム 2016.21(0), D232, 2016
… To improve fuel economy at warm-up or cabin heater use, unused thermal energy can be utilized. … In this study, we report the research and development of a high heat output and high-heat volume thermal storage system by using porous metal and focusing on the adsorbent phenomenon.</p> …
NAID 130007145336

小学校4年生の水への熱の伝わり方の概念形成に関する事例研究:―「ものの温まり方」単元における概念の関連から―

荻野伸也,久保田善彦,桐生徹
理科教育学研究 55(1), 27-36, 2014
小学校4年生「ものの温まり方」単元において, 金属への熱の伝わり方は, 児童にとって科学的な概念を形成しやすい学習事項である。しかし, 水への熱の伝わり方は, 科学的な概念を形成することが困難である。特に, 水の動きと温度変化を同一の実験で理解さることは難しく, 多くの児童は, 動きにのみ着目した「回転モデル」となった。その後, サーモインク液を使い温度変化のみを観察させた。その結果, 既有概念に …
NAID 130004672267