WordNet

a harmful or corrupting agency; "bigotry is a virus that must not be allowed to spread"; "the virus of jealousy is latent in everyone"
(virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein
a software program capable of reproducing itself and usually capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on the same computer; "a true virus cannot spread to another computer without human assistance" (同)computer virus
any of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells; consist of polymers of amino acids; essential in the diet of animals for growth and for repair of tissues; can be obtained from meat and eggs and milk and legumes; "a diet high in protein"
the 14th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)n

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1. 小児における特発性ネフローゼ症候群の治療 treatment of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in children
2. 小児における蛋白尿の評価 evaluation of proteinuria in children
3. 先天性乳児ネフローゼ症候群 congenital and infantile nephrotic syndrome
4. 小児におけるネフローゼ症候群の対症療法 symptomatic management of nephrotic syndrome in children
5. ウエストナイルウイルス感染の疫学および病因 epidemiology and pathogenesis of west nile virus infection

Mass spectrometric analysis of hepatitis C viral envelope protein E2 reveals extended microheterogeneity of mucin-type O-linked glycosylation.

Bräutigam J, Scheidig AJ, Egge-Jacobsen W.SourceDepartment of Structural Biology, Centre for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts Universität, 24118 Kiel, Germany.
Glycobiology.Glycobiology.2013 Apr;23(4):453-74. doi: 10.1093/glycob/cws171. Epub 2012 Dec 14.
The infectious liver disease hepatitis C is caused by the small, enveloped, positive single-strand RNA hepatitis C virus (HCV). The HCV genome encodes for a single polyprotein precursor of ∼3010 amino acid residues. Host and cellular proteases co- and posttranslational process the precursor creati
PMID 23242014

Synaptic dysfunction in the hippocampus accompanies learning and memory deficits in human immunodeficiency virus type-1 tat transgenic mice.

Fitting S, Ignatowska-Jankowska BM, Bull C, Skoff RP, Lichtman AH, Wise LE, Fox MA, Su J, Medina AE, Krahe TE, Knapp PE, Guido W, Hauser KF.SourceDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond, Virginia. Electronic address: sfitting@vcu.edu.
Biological psychiatry.Biol Psychiatry.2013 Mar 1;73(5):443-53. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.09.026. Epub 2012 Dec 4.
BACKGROUND: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND), including memory dysfunction, continue to be a major clinical manifestation of HIV type-1 infection. Viral proteins released by infected glia are thought to be the principal triggers of inflammation and bystan
PMID 23218253

An immortalized human blood-nerve barrier endothelial cell line for in vitro permeability studies.

Yosef N, Ubogu EE.SourceNeuromuscular Immunopathology Research Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Mailstop NB302, Houston, TX, 77030-3411, USA.
Cellular and molecular neurobiology.Cell Mol Neurobiol.2013 Mar;33(2):175-86. doi: 10.1007/s10571-012-9882-7. Epub 2012 Oct 27.
Solute and macromolecular transport studies may elucidate nutritional requirements and drug effects in healthy and diseased peripheral nerves. Endoneurial endothelial cells are specialized microvascular cells that form the restrictive blood-nerve barrier (BNB). Primary human endoneurial endothelial
PMID 23104242

Translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane 70 induces interferon response and is impaired by hepatitis C virus NS3

Kasama Yuri,Saito Makoto,Takano Takashi,Nishimura Tomohiro,Satoh Masaaki,Zhongzhi Wang,Salem Nagla Elwy Salem Ali,Harada Shinji,Kohara Michinori,Tsukiyama-Kohara Kyoko,カサマユリ,サイトウマコト,タカノタカシ,ニシムラトモヒロ,サトウマサアキ,ハラダシンジ,コハラミチノリ,コハラキョウコ,笠間由里,齋藤誠,高野隆,西村知裕,佐藤正明,原田信志,小原道法,小原恭子
Virus
… Hepatitis C virus (HCV) elevated expression of the translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane 70 (Tom70). … The HCV NS3/4A protein induced Tom70 expression. … The HCV NS3 protein interacted in cells, and cleaved the adapter protein mitochondrial anti-viral signaling (MAVS).Ectopic overexpression of Tom70 could not inhibit this cleavage. …
NAID 120004853375

Key role of regulated upon activation normal T-cell expressed and secreted, nonstructural protein1 and myeloperoxidase in cytokine storm induced by influenza virus PR-8 (A/H1N1) infection in A549 bronchial epithelial cells