ウイルス性髄膜炎、ウイルス性髄膜脳炎
WordNet
- relating to or caused by a virus; "viral infection"
- inflammation of the brain and spinal cord and their meninges (同)cerebromeningitis, encephalomeningitis
PrepTutorEJDIC
- ウィルスの;ウィルスが原因の
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Functional analysis of the latency-related gene of bovine herpesvirus types 1 and 5.
- Silvestro C, Jones C, Bratanich A.
- Journal of neurovirology. 2019 May;().
- Bovine herpesvirus type 1 and type 5 (BoHV-1 and BoHV-5) are two alphaherpesviruses that affect cattle with two different syndromes. While BoHV-1 mainly produces respiratory symptoms, BoHV-5 is highly neuropathogenic and responsible for meningoencephalitis in young cattle. The latency-related (LR)
- PMID 31062246
- Intrathecal inflammation in young stroke.
- Süße M, Hannich MJ, Holbe C, Ruhnau J, von Sarnowski B, Dressel A.
- Acta neurologica Scandinavica. 2019 Apr;().
- Correct identification of inflammatory etiologies of stroke is of outmost importance as they require treatment of the underlying disease. Aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of inflammatory changes in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) observed in young cryptogenic stroke patients. Of 6476 reco
- PMID 30939222
- Diagnostic approach to encephalitis and meningoencephalitis in adult returning travellers.
- Kenfak A, Eperon G, Schibler M, Lamoth F, Vargas MI, Stahl JP.
- Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 2019 Apr;25(4)415-421.
- Encephalitis and meningoencephalitis are severe, sometime life-threatening infections of the central nervous system. Travellers may be exposed to a variety of neurotropic pathogens. We propose to review known infectious causes of encephalitis in adults acquired outside Europe, and how to identify th
- PMID 30708123
Japanese Journal
- Comparative Pathology of Chickens and Domestic Ducks Experimentally Infected with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses (H5N1) Isolated in Japan in 2007 and 2008
- YAMAMOTO Yu,NAKAMURA Kikuyasu,YAMADA Manabu,MASE Masaji
- Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly: JARQ 44(1), 73-80, 2010
- … In domestic ducks, non-suppurative meningoencephalitis, myocarditis, pancreatic focal necrosis, keratitis, and epidermal necrosis of the feathers and beak were observed, depending on the course of infection. …
- NAID 130002147861
- 脳炎症状で発症し中枢神経原発悪性リンパ腫が疑われた透析患者の1例
- 大田 真理,大貫 隆子,潮平 俊治 [他],矢吹 恭子,赤尾 正恵
- 日本透析医学会雑誌 = Journal of Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy 41(8), 497-502, 2008-08-28
- 症例は78歳,男性.近医へ外来透析通院中の患者で,2006年6月中旬より頭痛が出現したため21日近医の救急外来を受診した.頭部CTを施行し,脳出血や梗塞巣などの異常所見は認められず鎮痛薬を処方され帰宅した.しかしその後も頭痛は消失せず,6月26日見当識障害にて当院へ入院.当初の頭部CTでは異常所見は認められず,意識障害,ごく軽度の項部硬直,髄液所見(単核球優位の細胞増加83/3mm<SUP& …
- NAID 10023974031
- ウイルス性髄膜脳炎発症後に低Na血症をきたした症例
- 難波 倫子,原田 環,酒井 佳奈紀 [他],竹治 正展,高原 健,宇津 貴,山内 淳
- The Japanese journal of nephrology = / 日本腎臓学会 [編集] 48(7), 669-674, 2006-10-25
- NAID 10018306436
Related Links
- 10 May 2013 ... Viral meningitis is inflammation of the leptomeninges as a manifestation of central nervous system (CNS) infection. Viral names the causative agent, and the term meningitis implies lack of parenchymal and spinal cord ...
- Meningoencephalitis is a medical condition that simultaneously resembles both meningitis, which is an infection or inflammation of the meninges, and encephalitis, which is an infection or inflammation of the brain. Contents.
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- viral meningitis
- 同
- 無菌性髄膜炎
- 関
- viral meningoencephalitis、髄膜炎
疫学
- 発症例:2000-8000/年。髄膜炎全体の約2割を占める。
- 好発年齢:全年齢。特に小児に多い。
病原体
- 頻度:エンテロウイルス(66%)、ムンプスウイルス(5.1%)、単純ヘルペスウイルス&HBウイルス(2.1%)、麻疹ウイルス(1.5%)、水痘ウイルス(1.1%)、風疹ウイルス(1%)、インフルエンザウイルス(0.9%)、アデノウイルス(0.9%)、肺炎マイコプラズマ(0.6%)、パルボウイルス(0.2%)、MCLSなど(1.1%)、その他の無菌性髄膜炎(19.5%) (IMD.1045)
- 上記の他にHIVでも生じうる(HIV髄膜炎)。
- エンテロウイルス:夏~秋に流行するが、年中あり得る。流行する年や地域性との関連がある。糞口感染。新生児~乳幼児の感染が多い(糞口感染への免疫力が低い?)。
検査
免疫血清検査
- 末梢血:ウイルス抗原陽性
- 髄液 :ウイルス抗原陽性
髄液所見
- 細胞:10-1000/ulの細胞増多で、単核球優位 : 正常:0-5 /ul
- 蛋白:ごく軽度の増加(正常~100mg/dL) : 正常:15-45/mg/dl
- 糖 :正常 : 正常:50-80/mg/dl
予後
[★]
- 関
- virally、virogenic、virus