WordNet

the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary (同)border, perimeter
the amount of collateral a customer deposits with a broker when borrowing from the broker to buy securities (同)security deposit
an amount beyond the minimum necessary; "the margin of victory"
the blank space that surrounds the text on a page; "he jotted a note in the margin"
relating to or involving all stages of a business from production to distribution
something that is oriented vertically
at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line; "a vertical camera angle"; "the monument consists of two vertical pillars supporting a horizontal slab"; "measure the perpendicular height" (同)perpendicular
of or relating to different levels in a hierarchy (as levels of social class or income group); "vertical social mobility"

PrepTutorEJDIC

『へり』,『縁』,端(edge) / (ページの)『余白』,欄外 / (可能の)限界,限度 / (空間・時間・経費・活動などの)余裕,余地 / 利ざや,マージン,販売利益
『垂直の』,直立した,縦の / 垂直線(面);垂直位置

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1. 黒色腫の病理学的特徴 pathologic characteristics of melanoma
2. 悪性黒子：臨床症状、診断、およびマネージメント lentigo maligna clinical manifestations diagnosis and management
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Clinical outcomes of early gastric cancer with lymphovascular invasion or positive vertical resection margin after endoscopic submucosal dissection.

Noh GY1, Ku HR, Kim YJ, Park SC, Kim J, Han CJ, Kim YC, Yang KY.
Surgical endoscopy.Surg Endosc.2015 Sep;29(9):2583-9. doi: 10.1007/s00464-014-3973-0. Epub 2014 Dec 6.
BACKGROUND: In early gastric cancer (EGC) cases with lymphovascular invasion or positive vertical margins after endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), additional radical gastrectomy is performed on principle. However, an additional surgery is often difficult to consider if the surgical approach its
PMID 25480609

Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Converges More Convexly on Normal Smaller Optic Nerve Head.

Jung KI1, Shin JA, Park HY, Park CK.
Journal of glaucoma.J Glaucoma.2015 Aug;24(6):448-54. doi: 10.1097/IJG.0000000000000011.
PURPOSE: To investigate retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) configuration in the optic nerve head (ONH) and peripapillary area according to disc size and to determine whether it explains cup discrepancy among eyes with different disc sizes.METHODS: Horizontal and vertical RNFL curvature and mean thickn
PMID 25943725

Farahani A1, Zadeh HH2.
The Journal of oral implantology.J Oral Implantol.2015 Aug;41(4):501-8. doi: 10.1563/AAID-JOI-D-13-00235. Epub 2013 Oct 31.
Implant placement is often necessitated for replacement of teeth with pathologically damaged alveolar bone due to periodontitis or traumatic injury. Surgical augmentation of resorbed bone has many limitations, including lower efficacy of vertical augmentation than horizontal augmentation, as well as
PMID 24175964

遠藤格,松山隆生,森隆太郎,熊本宜文,武田和永,嶋田紘
胆道 29(1), 38-45, 2015
局所解剖の知見の蓄積，手術手技の向上，周術期の感染症・臓器不全対策の改善，術前・術後補助療法の導入などの進歩によって進行胆管癌の治療成績は向上しつつある．しかし未だいくつかの懸案事項が残されている．胆道癌の水平進展診断は困難なことがあり，術中迅速診断を用いることが多いが，断端陽性に対する追加切除の意義が乏しいことがある．特に胆管断端に上皮内癌が残存した場合の臨床的意義は未だcontroversia …
NAID 130005067658

大津威一郎,鎮西亮,高橋正憲,土井浩達,笹島圭太,渡辺英伸
Progress of Digestive Endoscopy 85(1), 78-79, 2014
… Histology showed invasion of the submucosal layer by carcinoid cells, but no lymphatic/venous invasion, and a sufficient horizontal and vertical margin of the resected specimen. …
NAID 130004985591