WordNet

toward or on or near the belly (front of a primate or lower surface of a lower animal); "the ventral aspect of the human body"; "the liver is somewhat ventral in position"; "ventral (or pelvic) fins correspond to the hind limbs of a quadruped"
an almond-shaped neural structure in the anterior part of the temporal lobe of the cerebrum; intimately connected with the hypothalamus and the hippocampus and the cingulate gyrus; as part of the limbic system it plays an important role in motivation and (同)amygdaloid_nucleus, corpus amygdaloideum

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1. 統合失調症と物質使用障害の併発：疫学、病因、臨床症状、および診断 co occurring schizophrenia and substance use disorder epidemiology pathogenesis clinical manifestations and diagnosis
2. 過敏性腸症候群に対するアロセトロン塩酸塩（Lotronex） alosetron hydrochloride lotronex for irritable bowel syndrome
3. 脊髄障害の解剖学および局在性 anatomy and localization of spinal cord disorders
4. 成人におけるopen abdomen（閉腹しない状態）のマネージメント management of the open abdomen in adults
5. 社会不安障害：疫学、臨床症状、および診断 social anxiety disorder epidemiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis

Straub J1, Plener PL2, Sproeber N2, Sprenger L3, Koelch MG2, Groen G4, Abler B4.
Journal of affective disorders.J Affect Disord.2015 Sep 1;183:239-46. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.05.020. Epub 2015 May 18.
BACKGROUND: While major effort has been put in investigating neural correlates of depression and its treatment in adults, less is known about the effects of psychotherapy in adolescents. Given the concordance of the ventral striatum, amygdala, hippocampus and the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex
PMID 26025370

Activation of 5-HT1A receptors in the medial subdivision of the central nucleus of the amygdala produces anxiolytic effects in a rat model of Parkinson's disease.

Sun YN1, Wang T1, Wang Y1, Han LN1, Li LB1, Zhang YM1, Liu J2.
Neuropharmacology.Neuropharmacology.2015 Aug;95:181-91. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2015.03.007. Epub 2015 Mar 19.
Although the medial subdivision of the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeM) and serotonin-1A (5-HT1A) receptors are involved in the regulation of anxiety, their roles in Parkinson's disease (PD)-associated anxiety are still unknown. Here we assessed the importance of CeM 5-HT1A receptors for anxiet
PMID 25797491

Functional organization of human subgenual cortical areas: Relationship between architectonical segregation and connectional heterogeneity.

Palomero-Gallagher N1, Eickhoff SB2, Hoffstaedter F2, Schleicher A3, Mohlberg H3, Vogt BA4, Amunts K5, Zilles K6.
NeuroImage.Neuroimage.2015 Jul 15;115:177-90. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.04.053. Epub 2015 May 1.
Human subgenual anterior cingulate cortex (sACC) is involved in affective experiences and fear processing. Functional neuroimaging studies view it as a homogeneous cortical entity. However, sACC comprises several distinct cyto- and receptorarchitectonical areas: 25, s24, s32, and the ventral portion
PMID 25937490

植村正憲,薗村貴弘,岩井治樹,山中淳之,ウエムラマサノリ,ソノムラタカヒロ,イワイハルキ,ヤマナカアツユキ,Uemura Masanori,Sonomura Takahiro,Iwai Haruki,Yamanaka Atsuyuki
鹿児島大学歯学部紀要 33, 3-17, 2013-03-26
… In the gustatory system in our study, the posteromedial ventral nucleus (VPMpc), which is the thalamic taste area, mainly projected to the insura cortex, the amigdala and the fundus of striata (FStr). … And, the nucleus accumbens has input from the amygdala. … Therefore, The taste sense would directly and indirectly involve the accumulated action programs (striana) through the reward system and the evasion system (amygdala). …
NAID 120005324755

山本隆
日本顎口腔機能学会雑誌 18(2), 107-114, 2012
味覚には，甘い・苦いといった味の質の認知的な分析の側面と，おいしい・まずいといった情動性の側面がある．日常の食卓では複雑な味の組み合わせから成る料理を味わうのであるが，その際，味の詳細な分析は難しくても，おいしい・まずいの判断はただちに行うことができる．口からの味覚情報は大脳皮質の第一次味覚野に送られ，味の質や強さの認知的識別がなされる．第一次味覚野からの情報は２つのルートに分かれて脳内を流れる． …
NAID 130004547516

宇川義一
臨床神経学 52(11), 862-865, 2012
… Ascending pain relief system D2 neurons from the ventral tegmental area to anterior cingulate cortex, accumbens and amygdala may reduce pain feeling at the association cortices. …
NAID 130004505187