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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/03/02 02:50:52」(JST)

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1. 肝硬変患者における静脈瘤出血に対する一次予防および静脈瘤形成予防 primary and pre primary prophylaxis against variceal hemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis
2. 活動性静脈瘤出血の治療 treatment of active variceal hemorrhage
3. 肝硬変患者における静脈瘤出血の予測 prediction of variceal hemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis
4. 肝硬変患者における静脈瘤出血再発の防止 prevention of recurrent variceal hemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis
5. 静脈瘤出血のマネージメントの一般原則 general principles of the management of variceal hemorrhage

Endoscopic ultrasound findings predict the recurrence of esophageal varices after endoscopic band ligation: a prospective cohort study.

Masalaite L1, Valantinas J, Stanaitis J.
Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology.Scand J Gastroenterol.2015 Nov;50(11):1322-30. doi: 10.3109/00365521.2015.1043640. Epub 2015 May 8.
OBJECTIVE: Variceal recurrence following endoscopic band ligation (EBL) is common. Esophageal collateral veins (ECV) are observed by endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) in patients with portal hypertension. The aim of the present study was to assess the role of EUS in predicting the recurrence of esophageal
PMID 25956657

d-Dimer Levels are Significantly Increased in Blood Taken From Varicose Veins Compared With Antecubital Blood From the Same Patient.

Lattimer CR1, Kalodiki E2, Geroulakos G3, Syed D4, Hoppensteadt D4, Fareed J4.
Angiology.Angiology.2015 Oct;66(9):882-8. doi: 10.1177/0003319714565168. Epub 2015 Jan 5.
d-Dimer is a prothrombotic biomarker and a very sensitive measure of endogenous fibrinolysis. It is used as a screening test for suspected deep vein thrombosis. This study investigated whether d-dimer levels were increased in the varicose veins of patients in comparison to their own arm samples. Pat
PMID 25561693

Balloon-Occluded Antegrade Transvenous Sclerotherapy to Treat Rectal Varices: A Direct Puncture Approach to the Superior Rectal Vein Through the Greater Sciatic Foramen Under CT Fluoroscopy Guidance.

Ono Y1, Kariya S2, Nakatani M3, Yoshida R4, Kono Y5, Kan N6, Ueno Y7, Komemushi A8, Tanigawa N9.
Cardiovascular and interventional radiology.Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol.2015 Oct;38(5):1320-4. doi: 10.1007/s00270-015-1174-4. Epub 2015 Jul 11.
Rectal varices occur in 44.5 % of patients with ectopic varices caused by portal hypertension, and 48.6 % of these patients are untreated and followed by observation. However, bleeding occurs in 38 % and shock leading to death in 5 % of such patients. Two patients, an 80-year-old woman undergoin
PMID 26163363

吉田孝司,三井秀雄,金澤伸郎
日本消化器内視鏡学会雑誌 = Gastroenterological endoscopy 53(1), 53-57, 2011-01-20
食道静脈瘤を併存したChild C肝硬変患者に対しPEG（Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy）を施行した．食道静脈瘤からの出血とカテーテル周囲からの腹水漏出対策が必要であった．造設はintroducer法で行い，腹壁固定は胃壁と腹壁をより密着させるため4点固定とした．術後に出血や腹水漏出は認めなかった．腹水貯留は経皮内視鏡的胃瘻造設術の相対的禁忌になっているが対 …
NAID 10027867146