WordNet

change into a vapor; "The water evaporated in front of our eyes" (同)vaporise
lose or cause to lose liquid by vaporization leaving a more concentrated residue; "evaporate milk" (同)vaporize, vaporise
cause to change into a vapor; "The chemist evaporated the water" (同)vaporise
the process of becoming a vapor (同)vaporisation, vapor, vapour, evaporation
annihilation by vaporizing something (同)vaporisation
the process of changing into gas; "coal gas is produced by the gasification of coal"
a device that puts out a substance in the form of a vapor (especially for medicinal inhalation) (同)vaporiser

PrepTutorEJDIC

『蒸発する』,蒸発して消える,消散する / …‘を'蒸発させる,蒸気にする
蒸発;(蒸発による)消散
〈液体・固体〉‘を'気化させる,蒸発させる / 気化する,蒸発する

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/10/21 10:10:24」(JST)

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Vaporization of an element or compound is a phase transition from the liquid phase to gas phase.^[1] There are two types of vaporization: evaporation and boiling.

This diagram shows the nomenclature for the different phase transitions.

Evaporation is a phase transition from the liquid phase to gas phase that occurs at temperatures below the boiling temperature at a given pressure. Evaporation usually occurs on the surface.

Boiling is a phase transition from the liquid phase to gas phase that occurs at or above the boiling temperature. Boiling, as opposed to evaporation, occurs below the surface.

Sublimation is a direct phase transition from the solid phase to the gas phase, skipping the intermediate liquid phase.

The term vaporization has also been used to refer to the physical destruction of an object that is exposed to intense heat. As noted in discussions of the effects of nuclear weapons, this includes the vaporization of human bodies by the 1945 atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the vaporization of the uninhabited Marshall Island of Elugelab in the 1952 Ivy Mike thermonuclear test.^[2]

The best way to describe such a process is that a flux of so many gamma ray, x-ray, ultraviolet and heat photons struck matter in a brief amount of time (photons of high energy and great numbers of them, some overlapping in the same physical space) that all such matter molecules lost their atomic bonds and "flew apart", all atoms lost their bonds to each other and "flew apart", and all nuclei lost their electron shells and became positively charged ions, and each molecule and atom that followed this process in turn emitted photons of a slightly lower energy than they had absorbed which caused the bonds to break. All such matter became a gas of nuclei and negatively charged electron ions which rose into the air due to their high temperature, or bonded to each other or to other matter as they cooled.

References

^ Britannica: Vaporization
^ PBS American Experience "Mike" Test

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English Journal

Nicotine levels in electronic cigarettes.

Goniewicz ML, Kuma T, Gawron M, Knysak J, Kosmider L.SourceDepartment of General and Analytical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy and Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Silesia, Sosnowiec, Poland. m.goniewicz@qmul.ac.uk
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.Nicotine Tob Res.2013 Jan;15(1):158-66. doi: 10.1093/ntr/nts103. Epub 2012 Apr 22.
INTRODUCTION: The electronic cigarette (EC) is a plastic device that imitates conventional cigarettes and was developed to deliver nicotine in a toxin-free vapor. Nicotine in a solution is heated and vaporized when a person puffs through the device and is inhaled as a vapor into the mouth. The EC is
PMID 22529223

Colonic explosion during treatment of radiotherapy complications in prostatic cancer.

Trastulli S, Barillaro I, Desiderio J, DI Rocco G, Cochetti G, Mecarelli V, Cirocchi R, Santoro A, Boselli C, Redler A, Avenia N, Noya G.SourceDepartment of General Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia;
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The use of lasers has been of great importance in the field of endoscopy and surgery for their applications in coagulation and the ability to vaporize tissue. In the 1990s, new machines were introduced based on a different technology, the argon-plasma-coagulation (APC) system. This technology causes
PMID 23162622

Histopathologic changes after bipolar resection of the prostate: depth of penetration of bipolar thermal injury.

Maddox M, Pareek G, Al Ekish S, Thavaseelan S, Mehta A, Mangray S, Haleblian G.SourceSection of Minimally Invasive Urology, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, 2 Dudley Street, Providence, RI 02905, USA.
Journal of endourology / Endourological Society.J Endourol.2012 Oct;26(10):1367-71. doi: 10.1089/end.2012.0202. Epub 2012 Jul 18.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: While the power needed to initiate bipolar vaporization is higher than conventional monopolar resection, the energy needed to maintain bipolar vaporization is significantly lower and may result in less thermal tissue injury. This may have implications for hemostasis, scarring
PMID 22577984

Japanese Journal

Probe Heating Method for the Analysis of Solid Samples Using a Portable Mass Spectrometer

, , , , , , ,
Mass Spectrometry 4(1), A0038-A0038, 2015
… The probe is then placed on a heater to vaporize the sample. …
NAID 130005066557

プラズマプロセスによるナノ粒子合成と応用

中村圭太郎
エアロゾル研究 29(2), 98-103, 2014
… Its very large high-temperature field can completely vaporize a large amount of raw materials even with high melting/boiling points. …
NAID 130004837992

Ex vivo efficacy evaluation of laser vaporization for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia using a 300-W high-power laser diode with a wavelength of 980 nm

, , ,
LASER THERAPY 23(3), 165-172, 2014
… After laser irradiation, vaporized and coagulated depths were measured.Results: The vaporized depth increased with the laser power and irradiation time, and the results confirmed that the high-power laser diode could efficiently vaporize the prostate tissue. …
NAID 130004697086