WordNet

an aperture or hole that opens into a bodily cavity; "the orifice into the aorta from the lower left chamber of the heart" (同)opening, porta
duct through which urine is discharged in most mammals and which serves as the male genital duct
of or relating to the urethra

PrepTutorEJDIC

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/06/14 23:29:33」(JST)

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 女性における尿道憩室 urethral diverticulum in women
2. 外陰部病変：形態に基づく鑑別診断 vulvar lesions differential diagnosis based on morphology
3. 小児および思春期女性における膣出血の評価 evaluation of vaginal bleeding in children and adolescents
4. 尿道カルンクル urethral caruncle
5. 経管腔的内視鏡手術（NOTES） natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery notes

Endoscopic correction of vesicoureteral reflux simulator curriculum as an effective teaching tool: Pilot study.

Soltani T1, Hidas G1, Kelly MS1, Kaplan A1, Selby B1, Billimek J1, Wehbi E1, McDougall E2, McAleer I1, McLorie G1, Khoury AE3.
Journal of pediatric urology.J Pediatr Urol.2015 Aug 19. pii: S1477-5131(15)00301-0. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2015.06.017. [Epub ahead of print]
INTRODUCTION: It has been well recognized that simulators are effective tools to teach and evaluate technical skills in laparoscopic surgery. Endoscopic injection for the correction of vesicourteral reflux has a definite learning curve. Surgeon experience has also been demonstrated to have an import
PMID 26350643

Reproductive System of Brown-throated Sloth (Bradypus variegatus, Schinz 1825, Pilosa, Xenarthra): Anatomy and Histology.

Favoretto SM1, daSilva EG2, Menezes J2, Guerra RR1, Campos DB1.
Anatomia, histologia, embryologia.Anat Histol Embryol.2015 Aug 7. doi: 10.1111/ahe.12193. [Epub ahead of print]
In recent years, habitat degradation led to the decline of some populations of brown-throated sloth. The aim of this study was to describe morphological features of the female reproductive system of the species. The oval ovaries were partially surrounded by ovarian bursa. An external cortex and an i
PMID 26250652

Cystoscopic-assisted excision of rectourethral fistulas in males with anorectal malformations.

Huang Y1, Xu W2, Xie H3, Wu Y2, Lv Z2, Chen F1.
Journal of pediatric surgery.J Pediatr Surg.2015 Aug;50(8):1415-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.04.002. Epub 2015 Apr 10.
INTRODUCTION: We report a novel technique to label rectourethral fistulas in males with anorectal malformations who are undergoing posterior sagittal anorectoplasty (PSARP) to facilitate complete excision of the fistula.METHODS: Prior to performing PSARP in 21 male patients with rectourethral fistul
PMID 25913895

増田憲彦,三品睦輝,北村悠樹 [他],眞鍋由美,佐倉雄馬,伊東晴喜,奥野博
泌尿器科紀要 58(7), 355-359, 2012-07
… Urethroscopy demonstrated a thin membrane with a small orifice on the ventral aspect distal to the external sphincter. … Retrograde urethrogram showed filling of diverticulum-like structure in the region of urethral bulb terminating in the urogenital diaphragm. …
NAID 40019362573

南村和宏,滝沢明利,竹島徹平 [他],土屋ふとし,岩崎晧,廣岡信一
泌尿器科紀要 58(7), 345-348, 2012-07
… but at the age of 80 years he observed a painless rash around the external urethral orifice. …
NAID 40019362516

Implantation of Autologous Bone-Marrow-Derived Cells Reconstructs Functional Urethral Sphincters in Rabbits

Imamura Tetsuya,Ishizuka Osamu,Kinebuchi Yoshiaki,Kurizaki Yoshiki,Nakayama Tsuyoshi,Ishikawa Masakuni,Nishizawa Osamu
TISSUE ENGINEERING PART A 17(7-8), 1069-1081, 2011-04
… Seven days before implantation, the urethral sphincters located at the internal urethral orifice were cryo-injured by spraying liquid nitrogen for 15 s. … At 7 and 14 days after implantation, leak point pressures were determined and the urethral sphincters were examined by immunohistochemistry. … In conclusion, autologous bone-marrow-derived cells can reconstruct functional urethral sphincters. …
NAID 80021737228