- 関
- unify
WordNet
- become one; "Germany unified officially in 1990"; "the cells merge" (同)unite, merge
PrepTutorEJDIC
- …‘を'一つにする,統一する,結束させる(unite) / …‘を'同一(一様)にする
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Lipidomic analysis of human tear fluid reveals structure-specific lipid alterations in dry eye syndrome.
- Lam SM, Tong L, Reux B, Duan X, Petznick A, Yong SS, Khee CB, Lear MJ, Wenk MR, Shui G.Author information State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.AbstractAs current diagnostic markers for dry eye syndrome (DES) are lacking in both sensitivity and specificity, a pressing concern exists to develop activity markers that closely align with the principal axes of disease progression. In this study, a comprehensive lipidomic platform designated for analysis of the human tear lipidome was employed to characterize changes in tear lipid compositions from a cohort of 93 subjects of different clinical subgroups classified based on the presence of dry eye symptoms and signs. Positive correlations were observed between the tear levels of cholesteryl sulfates and glycosphingolipids with physiological secretion of tears, which indicated the possible lacrimal (instead of meibomian) origin of these lipids. Notably, we found wax esters of low molecular masses and those containing saturated fatty acyl moieties were specifically reduced with disease and significantly correlated with various DES clinical parameters such as ocular surface disease index, tear breakup time, and Schirmer's I test (i.e., both symptoms and signs). These structure-specific changes in tear components with DES could potentially serve as unifying indicators of disease symptoms and signs. In addition, the structurally-specific aberrations in tear lipids reported here were found in patients with or without aqueous deficiency, suggesting a common pathology for both DES subtypes.
- Journal of lipid research.J Lipid Res.2014 Feb;55(2):299-306. doi: 10.1194/jlr.P041780. Epub 2013 Nov 28.
- As current diagnostic markers for dry eye syndrome (DES) are lacking in both sensitivity and specificity, a pressing concern exists to develop activity markers that closely align with the principal axes of disease progression. In this study, a comprehensive lipidomic platform designated for analysis
- PMID 24287121
- Third year nursing students' viewpoints about circumstances which threaten safety in the clinical setting.
- Montgomery P1, Killam L2, Mossey S3, Heerschap C4.Author information 1School of Nursing, Laurentian University, 935 Ramsey Lake Road, Sudbury, Ontario, P3E 2C6, Canada. Electronic address: pmontgomery@laurentian.ca.2School of Heath Sciences and Emergency Services, Cambrian College of Applied Arts and Technology, 1400 Barrydowne Road, Sudbury, Ontario, P3A 3V8, Canada. Electronic address: Laura.killam@cambriancollege.ca.3School of Nursing, Laurentian University, 935 Ramsey Lake Road, Sudbury, Ontario, P3E 2C6, Canada. Electronic address: smossey@laurentian.ca.4School of Heath Sciences and Emergency Services, Cambrian College of Applied Arts and Technology, 1400 Barrydowne Road, Sudbury, Ontario, P3A 3V8, Canada. Electronic address: heerschap.corey@gmail.com.AbstractBACKGROUND: Evidence emphasizes that learners, educators, clinicians, programs, and organizations share the responsibility for establishing and maintaining safety throughout undergraduate nursing education. Increased knowledge about students' perceptions of threats to safety in the clinical setting may guide educators' efforts to promote the development of safe novice practitioners while preserving patient safety.
- Nurse education today.Nurse Educ Today.2014 Feb;34(2):271-6. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2013.09.019. Epub 2013 Oct 15.
- BACKGROUND: Evidence emphasizes that learners, educators, clinicians, programs, and organizations share the responsibility for establishing and maintaining safety throughout undergraduate nursing education. Increased knowledge about students' perceptions of threats to safety in the clinical setting
- PMID 24169443
- A unifying framework reveals key properties of multilevel selection.
- Luo S.Author information Department of Mathematics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA. Electronic address: szl@math.duke.edu.AbstractNatural selection can act at multiple biological levels, often in opposing directions. Viral evolution is an important example, with selection occurring both within infected hosts and between hosts via transmission. A fast-replicating virus may outcompete a slower strain within the same host, however, if rapid viral replication incapacitates the host, this fast-replicating virus may not be transmitted as frequently as its slower counterpart. Such examples of antagonistic multilevel selection arise across biological taxa and scales, from microbial public goods production to male mating strategies. A general formalism for describing and analyzing these diverse systems can identify their common underlying properties. Here I introduce such a unifying framework, which can be intuitively visualized as a stochastic ball-and-urn process. This ball-and-urn process illustrates the dynamics of antagonistic selective forces and allows the systematic derivation of properties with little or no dependence on model parameterization. These properties are consistent with previous studies, both theoretical and empirical, of multilevel selection. In particular I show that selection at the group level is favored when group-level events occur frequently relative to individual-level events, when there is little or no mutation, and when there are many groups relative to the number of individuals in each group. This approach demonstrates how multilevel selection can be understood as a general biological phenomenon, and identifies recurring characteristics that may be independent of specific biological contexts.
- Journal of theoretical biology.J Theor Biol.2014 Jan 21;341:41-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2013.09.024. Epub 2013 Oct 1.
- Natural selection can act at multiple biological levels, often in opposing directions. Viral evolution is an important example, with selection occurring both within infected hosts and between hosts via transmission. A fast-replicating virus may outcompete a slower strain within the same host, howeve
- PMID 24096098
Japanese Journal
- 信任関係の統一理論に向けて : 倫理と法が重なる領域として (小特集 自己の幻影,他者の不在 : 経済学の方法的省察)
- 意味との合一、問いの消滅 : 『要約福音書』が語りかけたこと(戦場のウィトゲンシュタイン-神への祈り-,パネル,研究報告,<特集>第74回学術大会紀要)
- 函数観念を育成することを目的とした授業づくり : 函数観念の育成につながる4つの姿を引き出す学習活動を仕組むことを通して
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
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- 関
- integrate、integration、monolithic、ubiquitously、unified、uniformly、unifying
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- 英
- unify、unifying
- 関
- 統合、一様、一体化、統一的、統合的
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- 英
- unifying
- 関
- 統一、統合的
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- 英
- unifying
- 関
- 統一、統一的