WordNet

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body (同)nervus
caused by or altered by or manifesting disease or pathology; "diseased tonsils"; "a morbid growth"; "pathologic tissue"; "pathological bodily processes" (同)morbid, pathologic, pathological
the main sensory nerve of the face and motor nerve for the muscles of mastication (同)trigeminal_nerve, trigeminus, nervus_trigeminus, fifth_cranial_nerve
control of your emotions; "this kind of tension is not good for my nerves"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(体の)『病気』,疾患 / (精神・道徳などの)病気,病弊
女性の話術芸人 =diseur
〈C〉『神経』 / 〈C〉《複数形で》『神経過敏』,いらだち / 〈U〉『勇気』,度胸(courage) / 〈U〉《時にa ~》厚かましさ,ずぶとさ;無礼 / 〈C〉葉脈;(昆虫の)翅脈(しみゃく) / 〈人,特に自分〉‘に'力を与える,‘を'元気づける
病気にかかった / 病的な,不健全な(morbid)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 頭蓋顔面痛の概要 overview of craniofacial pain
2. 混合性結合組織病の臨床症状 clinical manifestations of mixed connective tissue disease
3. 三叉神経痛 trigeminal neuralgia
4. クロイツフェルト・ヤコブ病 creutzfeldt jakob disease
5. 全身性硬化症（強皮症）の神経筋症状 neuromuscular manifestations of systemic sclerosis scleroderma

English Journal

Microvascular decompression in patients with coexistent trigeminal neuralgia, hemifacial spasm and glossopharyngeal neuralgia.

Wang YN1, Zhong J, Zhu J, Dou NN, Xia L, Visocchi M, Li ST.Author information 1Department of Neurosrugery, XinHua Hospital (The Cranial Nerve Disease Center of Shanghai), Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China, hnwang_2010@126.com.AbstractBACKGROUND: Trigeminal neuralgia(TN), hemifacial spasm (HFS) and glossopharyngeal neuralgia (GPN) were referred to hyperactive dysfunction syndromes (HDSs) of the cranial nerves. These symptoms may occur synchronously or metachronously, but the combination of three diseases is extremely rare.
Acta neurochirurgica.Acta Neurochir (Wien).2014 Mar 7. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Trigeminal neuralgia(TN), hemifacial spasm (HFS) and glossopharyngeal neuralgia (GPN) were referred to hyperactive dysfunction syndromes (HDSs) of the cranial nerves. These symptoms may occur synchronously or metachronously, but the combination of three diseases is extremely rare.METHODS
PMID 24604137

Heterozygous D90A-SOD1 mutation in a patient with facial onset sensory motor neuronopathy (FOSMN) syndrome: a bridge to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Dalla Bella E1, Rigamonti A, Mantero V, Morbin M, Saccucci S, Gellera C, Mora G, Lauria G.Author information 1Headache and Neuroalgology Unit, IRCCS Foundation, Carlo Besta Neurological Institute, , Milan, Italy.AbstractOBJECTIVE: To describe a patient with facial onset sensory motor neuronopathy (FOSMN) syndrome associated with a heterozygous D90A mutation in superoxide dismutase (SOD1) gene.
Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry.2014 Mar 3. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2013-307416. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVE: To describe a patient with facial onset sensory motor neuronopathy (FOSMN) syndrome associated with a heterozygous D90A mutation in superoxide dismutase (SOD1) gene.METHODS: The patient underwent neurological and neurophysiologic examinations, including blink and jaw reflexes, sural nerve
PMID 24591457

Tongue somatosensory-evoked potentials in microvascular decompression treated trigeminal neuralgia.

Adamec I1, Grahovac G, Krbot Skoric M, Chudy D, Hajnšek S, Habek M.Author information 1Department of Neurology, Referral Center for Demyelinating Diseases of the Central Nervous System, Zagreb School of Medicine and University Hospital Center, Kišpatićeva 12, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.AbstractSomatosensory-evoked potentials of the tongue (tSSEP) provide useful information about trigeminal-afferent pathway. The aim of this study was to evaluate tSSEP in trigeminal neuralgia (TN) treatment with microvascular decompression. Two patients with trigeminal neuralgia refractory to conservative treatment underwent microvascular decompression of the trigeminal nerve. tSSEP was performed a month prior to surgery and in the month after the surgery in both patients. Pain frequency and tSSEP were analyzed before and after surgery. In both patients, a complete resolution of pain occurred. In patient 1, tSSEP latencies became shorter than before surgery and wave N1 appeared. The intensity of stimulation necessary to reach the threshold was 4 mA before the surgery and 1 mA after the surgery. A complete recovery of tSSEP after the operation was achieved in patient 2. The results of present study demonstrate potential value of tSSEP in pre-surgery evaluation and post-surgery follow-up of TN patients.
Acta neurologica Belgica.Acta Neurol Belg.2014 Mar;114(1):55-8. doi: 10.1007/s13760-013-0260-0. Epub 2013 Nov 26.
Somatosensory-evoked potentials of the tongue (tSSEP) provide useful information about trigeminal-afferent pathway. The aim of this study was to evaluate tSSEP in trigeminal neuralgia (TN) treatment with microvascular decompression. Two patients with trigeminal neuralgia refractory to conservative t
PMID 24277571

Japanese Journal

眼窩先端部症候群を合併した蝶形骨洞囊胞例

古川孝俊,太田伸男,渡辺知緒 [他],伊藤吏,鈴木祐輔,欠畑誠治
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 108(2), 127-132, 2015
… When the eye socket is damaged for various reasons, the oculomotor nerve, the trochlear nerve, the abducens nerve, the first trigeminal nerve branch and the optic nerve can be damaged, and the orbital-apex syndrome is exhibited. …
NAID 130004827511

難治性顔面痛の病態として，small fiber neuropathyの関与が強くうたがわれた完全型Heerfordt症候群の1例

平井利明,宮川晋治,松井和隆,栗田正
臨床神経学 54(7), 585-588, 2014
症例は30歳の男性である．発熱後に2週間で顔面の灼熱痛，咀嚼困難をみとめ入院した．両側三叉神経の運動感覚障害，左顔面神経麻痺，感音性難聴，ぶどう膜炎，耳下腺腫脹をみとめた．両側肺門部リンパ節腫脹，血清ACE上昇，ツベルクリン反応陰性，口唇粘膜生検で非乾酪性類上皮性肉芽腫をみとめ，完全型Heerfordt症候群と診断した．下顎皮膚組織に対するPGP9.5抗体をもちいた免疫染色でsmall fiber …
NAID 130004679003

舌咽神経痛の診断と治療

森岡基浩
口腔・咽頭科 26(1), 39-45, 2013
舌咽神経痛 (Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia: GPN) は嚥下等の誘因により誘発される耐えがたい咽頭-舌根部の痛みを主訴とし, しばしばその痛みは同側の耳に放散する. その原因として脳幹から分枝した舌咽神経 (および迷走神経感覚枝) の分枝部 (root entry zone: REZ) を正常の血管が接触・圧迫しているためと考えられている. 正確な問診が最も重要であり上咽 …
NAID 130004553157