横筋筋膜
WordNet
- a sheet or band of fibrous connective tissue separating or binding together muscles and organs etc (同)facia
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (髪を束ねる)細ひも / 鼻隠(はなかくし)板(軒先のたる木の木口を隠す板)
- (幾何で)横断線
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/04/29 01:10:32」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Transversalis fascia |
The abdominal inguinal ring. ("Fascia transversalis" visible near center.)
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Femoral sheath laid open to show its three compartments.
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| Latin |
fascia transversalis |
| Gray's |
p.418 |
The transversalis fascia (or transverse fascia) is a thin aponeurotic membrane which lies between the inner surface of the transversus abdominis muscle and the extraperitoneal fascia.
It forms part of the general layer of fascia lining the abdominal parietes, and is directly continuous with the iliac and pelvic fasciae.
In the inguinal region, the transversalis fascia is thick and dense in structure and is joined by fibers from the aponeurosis of the transversus abdominis. It becomes thin as it ascends to the diaphragm and blends with the fascia covering the under surface of this muscle.
Contents
- 1 Borders
- 2 Opening
- 3 Additional images
- 4 External links
Borders
Behind, it is lost in the fat which covers the posterior surfaces of the kidneys.
Below, it has the following attachments: posteriorly, to the whole length of the iliac crest, between the attachments of the transversus abdominis and Iliacus; between the anterior superior iliac spine and the femoral vessels it is connected to the posterior margin of the inguinal ligament, and is there continuous with the iliac fascia.
Medial to the femoral vessels it is thin and attached to the pubis and pectineal line, behind the inguinal falx, with which it is united; it descends in front of the femoral vessels to form the anterior wall of the femoral sheath.
Beneath the inguinal ligament it is strengthened by a band of fibrous tissue, which is only loosely connected to the ligament, and is specialized as the iliopubic tract.
Opening
The spermatic cord in the male and the round ligament of the uterus in the female pass through the transversalis fascia at a spot called the deep inguinal ring.
This opening is not visible externally, since the transversalis fascia is prolonged on these structures as the internal spermatic fascia.
Additional images
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Diagram of sheath of Rectus.
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Diagram of a transverse section through the anterior abdomina wall, below the linea semicircularis.
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External links
- SUNY Figs 35:03-05 - "Layers of the anterior wall."
- Anatomy photo:36:01-0202 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Inguinal Region, Scrotum and Testes: The Inguinal canal"
- Atlas image: abdo_wall49 at the University of Michigan Health System (look for #2)
- Cross section at UV pembody/body12a
This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.
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Muscles and ligaments of abdominopelvic cavity (TA A04.5, GA 4.408)
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Abdomen/
wall |
Anterior/
lateral |
| Muscle |
- Abdominal external oblique
- Transversus abdominis/Conjoint tendon
- Rectus sheath
- rectus abdominis
- pyramidalis
- Arcuate line
- Tendinous intersection
- Cremaster
- Abdominal internal oblique
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| Fascia |
- Fascia/abdominal fascia: panniculus adiposus
- stratum membranosum
- Transversalis fascia
- Linea alba
- Linea semilunaris
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| Inguinal |
- Inguinal triangle
- Inguinal canal
- Deep inguinal ring
- Superficial inguinal ring
- Intercrural fibers
- Crura of superficial inguinal ring
- Inguinal ligament
- Pectineal ligament
- Lacunar ligament
- Reflected ligament
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| Posterior |
| Muscle |
- quadratus lumborum
- psoas major/psoas minor
- iliacus
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| Fascia |
- iliopsoas fascia
- Iliac fascia/Iliopectineal arch
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| Pelvis |
| Muscle |
- levator ani
- iliococcygeus
- pubococcygeus
- puborectalis
- coccygeus
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| Fascia |
- fascia/pelvic fascia visceral
- Rectovaginal fascia
- Rectoprostatic fascia
- parietal
- Obturator fascia/Tendinous arch
- Piriformis fascia
- floor/diaphragm: Superior fascia of pelvic diaphragm
- Pubovesical ligament
- Puboprostatic ligament
- Inferior fascia of pelvic diaphragm
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anat (h/n, u, t/d, a/p, l)/phys/devp/hist
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noco (m, s, c)/cong (d)/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- High Submuscular Placement of Urologic Prosthetic Balloons and Reservoirs via Transscrotal Approach.
- Morey AF, Cefalu CA, Hudak SJ.SourceDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
- The journal of sexual medicine.J Sex Med.2012 Dec 5. doi: 10.1111/jsm.12000. [Epub ahead of print]
- Introduction. Traditional placement of inflatable penile prosthesis (IPP) reservoirs and/or artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) balloons into the space of Retzius may be challenging following major pelvic surgery. Aim. The aim of this study is to report our 1-year experience using a novel techn
- PMID 23216955
- Transversus abdominis muscle release: a novel approach to posterior component separation during complex abdominal wall reconstruction.
- Novitsky YW, Elliott HL, Orenstein SB, Rosen MJ.SourceDepartment of Surgery, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT, USA; Case Comprehensive Hernia Center, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, 11100 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. Electronic address: yuri.novitsky@uhhospitals.org.
- American journal of surgery.Am J Surg.2012 Nov;204(5):709-16. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2012.02.008. Epub 2012 May 16.
- BACKGROUND: Several modifications of the classic retromuscular Stoppa technique to facilitate dissection beyond the lateral border of the rectus sheath recently were reported. We describe a novel technique of transversus abdominis muscle release (TAR) for posterior component separation during major
- PMID 22607741
Japanese Journal
- Arcuate line of the rectus sheath : Clinical approach
- LOUKAS Marios,MYERS Candice,SHAH Rajnil,TUBBS R. Shane,WARTMANN Christopher,APAYDIN Nihal,BETANCOR Jorge,JORDAN Robert
- Anatomical science international 83(3), 140-144, 2008-09-01
- NAID 10025129781
- 池田 義之,須田 武保,佐々木 正貴,大竹 雅広,梨本 篤,藪崎 裕,畠山 勝義
- 新潟医学会雑誌 120(9), 527-534, 2006-09
- … Operative findings revealed 2 masses in the spermatic cord and under the transversalis fascia. …
- NAID 110006483500
Related Links
- The transversalis fascia (or transverse fascia) is a thin aponeurotic membrane which lies between the inner surface of the Transversus abdominis and the extraperitoneal fascia. It forms part of the general layer of fascia lining the abdominal ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- transversalis fascia (KH, first aid step1), fascia transversalis (K), transverse fascia (KL)
[★]
- 関
- cross、crossing、transect、transverse、transverse lie、transverse presentation