tinea barbae

白癬性毛瘡、須毛白癬

WordNet

1. plate with tin
2. a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide (同)Sn, atomic number 50
3. prepare (a metal) for soldering or brazing by applying a thin layer of solder to the surface
4. a vessel (box, can, pan, etc.) made of tinplate and used mainly in baking
5. provide with barbs; "barbed wire"
6. a subsidiary point facing opposite from the main point that makes an arrowhead or spear hard to remove
7. one of the parallel filaments projecting from the main shaft of a feather
8. the pointed part of barbed wire
9. prong on a fork or pitchfork or antler
10. infections of the skin or nails caused by fungi and appearing as itching circular patches (同)ringworm, roundworm
11. type genus of the Tineidae: clothes moths (同)genus Tinea

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. {U}錫(金属元素;化学記号はSn) / {U}ブリキ(tin plate) / 《英》=can {名}2 / 錫製の;ブリキの / …‘に'錫めっきをする;…‘に'錫を張る(かぶせる) / 《英》=can {動}
2. (矢じり・つり針などの)あご,かかり / (針金につける)さかとげ,針 / …‘に'あご(かかり,とげ)をつける
3. (くまで・フォーク・シカの角などの)鋭くとがった先

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/03/31 06:01:15」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Tinea barbæ
Tinea barbæ or "barber's itch"
Classification and external resources
Specialty	infectious disease
ICD-10	B35.0 (ILDS B35.040)
ICD-9-CM	110.0
eMedicine	derm/419

Tinea barbæ (also known as "Barber's itch," "Ringworm of the beard," and "Tinea sycosis") is a fungal infection of the hair. Tinea barbae is due to a dermatophytic infection around the bearded area of men. Generally, the infection occurs as a follicular inflammation, or as a cutaneous granulomatous lesion, i.e. a chronic inflammatory reaction. It is one of the causes of Folliculitis. It is most common among agricultural workers, as the transmission is more common from animal-to-human than human-to-human. The most common causes are Trichophyton mentagrophytes and T. verrucosum.

Transmission

The transmission of Tinea Barbae to humans occurs through contact of an infected animal to the skin of a human. Infection can occasionally be transmitted through contact of infected animal hair on human skin. Tinea Barbae is very rarely transmitted through human to human contact but is not completely impossible.

Symptoms

Main symptoms that occur when affected with Tinea Barbae is pimple or blister amongst affected area, swelling and redness around infected area, red and lumpy skin on infected area. Crusting around hairs in infected area will occur, hairs on infected area will also be effortless to pull out. Tinea Barbae can be itchy or painful to touch but these symptoms do not always occur.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Tinea Barbae will firstly include questions being asked from doctors about interactions with farm animals and lifestyle experiences. Doctor will then gain knowledge on possible disease by microscopy, this is viewing the skin under a microscope to get an enlarge view of infected area. Skin scraping and removal of hairs on infected area will occur for medical examination. To acquire causation of Tinea Barbae putting infected area under ultraviolet light can achieve this, as infection caused by animal and human contact will not show up as fluorescent under the ultraviolet light, compared to other causes of this disease.

Treatment

Treatment that will occur once Tinea Barbae is diagnosed will vary on the case of the infection, if it is a moderate case of Tinea Barbaea the individual will be given topical antifungal medications. Topical antifungal medications will come in the form of cream, which can normally be obtained over the counter. This process is only used during mild cases of Tinea Barbae, if there is a more serious case of Tinea Barbae the treatment used will be oral antifungal medications. Oral antifungal medications come in the form of tablets and each patient will receive their individual dose of tablets depending on the severity of their infection.

Prevention

To prevent catching this disease, animals should be put in an environment that causes minimal contact of animals and humans Individuals should be aware that dealing with herds of animals, should be done extremely carefully as Tinea Barabae will be contagious to other animals and spread rapidly. If infection is revealed early go seek medical assistance as soon as possible.

References

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 皮膚糸状菌（白癬）感染症 dermatophyte tinea infections
• 2. 感染性毛包炎 infectious folliculitis
• 3. 膿疱性皮膚病変を有する患者へのアプローチ approach to the patient with pustular skin lesions
• 4. 偽髭毛嚢炎 pseudofolliculitis barbae
• 5. 上皮成長因子受容体（EGFR）阻害剤投与に続発するざ瘡様発疹 acneiform eruption secondary to epidermal growth factor receptor egfr inhibitors

English Journal

• Epidemiological Aspects of Dermatophytosis in Khuzestan, southwestern Iran, an Update.

• Rezaei-Matehkolaei A1,2, Rafiei A3,4, Makimura K5, Gräser Y6, Gharghani M7, Sadeghi-Nejad B8.
• Mycopathologia.Mycopathologia.2016 Feb 17. [Epub ahead of print]
• Dermatophytosis is among the most common superficial mycoses in Iran. The purpose of this report was to update the clinical and mycological features of human dermatophytosis in the Khuzestan, southwestern Iran. In the framework of a one-year survey, a total of 4120 skin, hair and nail samples obtain
• PMID 26886443

• Molecular Characterization and In Vitro Antifungal Susceptibility of 316 Clinical Isolates of Dermatophytes in Iran.

• Ansari S1,2, Hedayati MT3,4, Zomorodian K5, Pakshir K5, Badali H1,2, Rafiei A6, Ravandeh M5, Seyedmousavi S1,7,8.
• Mycopathologia.Mycopathologia.2016 Feb;181(1-2):89-95. doi: 10.1007/s11046-015-9941-y. Epub 2015 Sep 14.
• Dermatophytosis is a common mycotic infection of the skin, nail, and hair, associated with major public health concern worldwide. Various species of dermatophytes show significant differences in susceptibility to antifungals. Here, we present the antifungal susceptibility of a large collection of mo
• PMID 26369643

• Sequence-Based Identification of a Zoophilic Strain of Trichophyton interdigitale in a Rare Case of Tinea Blepharo-Ciliaris Associated with Tinea Barbae.

• Buruiana AM1, Mihali CV2,3, Popescu C4,5.
• Mycopathologia.Mycopathologia.2015 Dec;180(5-6):403-6. doi: 10.1007/s11046-015-9922-1. Epub 2015 Jul 12.
• Impaired hair at blepharo-ciliaris area by dermatophytes is a rare clinical entity. This infection is often misdiagnosed or underdiagnosed, being mistakenly referred to as an infection of bacterial origin. Herein, we present a rare case of tinea blepharo-ciliaris associated with tinea barbae in an a
• PMID 26162645

Japanese Journal

• 症例 両下顎に硬結性局面を生じた白癬菌性毛瘡の1例

• 皮膚科の臨床 54(2), 245-248, 2012-02
• NAID 40019197607

• Tinea Barbae (Tinea Sycosis) : Experience with Nine Cases

• Journal of dermatology 30(12), 898-903, 2003-12-01
• NAID 10016186612

• 札幌市の一診療所における１０年間（１９９２～２００１年）の白せん菌相

• 日本医真菌学会雑誌 44(3), 209-216, 2003
• NAID 130003672067

Related Links

• Tinea Barbae: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology

Tinea barbae is a superficial dermatophyte infection that is limited to the bearded areas of the face and neck and occurs almost exclusively in older adolescent and adult males. The clinical presentation of tinea barbae ...

• Tinea barbae (fungal infection of the beard). DermNet NZ

Tinea barbae Tinea barbae is the name used for infection of the beard and moustache areas of the face with a dermatophyte fungus. It is less common than tinea capitis and generally affects only adult men. The cause of tinea barbae ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「白癬性毛瘡」
関連記事	「barb」「tin」

「白癬性毛瘡」

　　[★]

ラ

tinea sycosis, sycosis trichophytica

同

真菌性毛瘡 mycotic sycosis、須毛白癬 ringworm of beard tinea barbae

関

尋常性毛瘡、毛瘡

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白癬性毛瘡 : 約 32,800 件
須毛白癬 : 58 件

白癬性毛瘡 barbae : 24 件
須毛白癬 barbae : 7 件

「barb」

　　[★]

• n.

• 逆とげ、羽枝

　 　 　 　 　

「tin」

　　[★] スズ