関: gustatory papilla、gustatory papillae、taste papillae

WordNet

perceive by the sense of taste; "Can you taste the garlic?"
a kind of sensing; distinguishing substances by means of the taste buds; "a wine tasting" (同)tasting
delicate discrimination (especially of aesthetic values); "arrogance and lack of taste contributed to his rapid success"; "to ask at that particular time was the ultimate in bad taste" (同)appreciation, discernment, perceptiveness
the faculty of distinguishing sweet, sour, bitter, and salty properties in the mouth; "his cold deprived him of his sense of taste" (同)gustation, sense of taste, gustatory modality
a small amount eaten or drunk; "take a taste--youll like it" (同)mouthful
the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus; "the candy left him with a bad taste"; "the melon had a delicious taste" (同)taste_sensation, gustatory_sensation, taste perception, gustatory perception
a brief experience of something; "he got a taste of life on the wild side"; "she enjoyed her brief taste of independence"
have flavor; taste of something (同)savor, savour
distinguish flavors; "We tasted wines last night"
experience briefly; "The ex-slave tasted freedom shortly before she died"
(botany) a tiny outgrowth on the surface of a petal or leaf
a small nipple-shaped protuberance concerned with taste, touch, or smell; "the papillae of the tongue"
a small projection of tissue at the base of a hair or tooth or feather
taking a small amount into the mouth to test its quality; "cooking was fine but it was the savoring that he enjoyed most" (同)savoring, savouring, relishing, degustation
a small amount (especially of food or wine)

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉〈U〉『味覚』 / 〈C〉〈U〉(…の)『味』,風味《+of+名》 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(食物などの)一口,一なめ《+of+名》 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(…の)ちょっとした経験《+of+名》 / 〈C〉〈U〉(…の)『好み』,趣味《+in(for)+名》 / 〈U〉趣,品 / 〈U〉鑑賞力,審美眼,センス / …‘を'『味わう』,試食する,試飲する / …‘を'食べる,口にする / …‘の'『味の感ずる』 / …‘を'経験する / 『味がする』《taste+形〈補〉…の味がする》 / 〈人が〉味を感じる
乳頭;(毛根・歯根などにある)微小乳頭状突起物

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1. 味覚および嗅覚障害の解剖学および病因 anatomy and etiology of taste and smell disorders
2. 味覚および嗅覚障害の評価および治療 evaluation and treatment of taste and smell disorders
3. 妊娠での母体の消化管の変化 maternal gastrointestinal tract adaptation to pregnancy
4. 局所進行性（ステージIIIおよびIV）の頭頸部癌の治療：口腔 treatment of locoregionally advanced stage iii and iv head and neck cancer the oral cavity
5. 正常な加齢 normal aging

English Journal

β-Catenin signaling regulates temporally discrete phases of anterior taste bud development.

Thirumangalathu S1, Barlow LA2.
Development (Cambridge, England).Development.2015 Dec 15;142(24):4309-17. doi: 10.1242/dev.121012. Epub 2015 Nov 2.
The sense of taste is mediated by multicellular taste buds located within taste papillae on the tongue. In mice, individual taste buds reside in fungiform papillae, which develop at mid-gestation as epithelial placodes in the anterior tongue. Taste placodes comprise taste bud precursor cells, which
PMID 26525674

Immunohistochemical localization of Nox in mouse circumvallate papillae.

Kashiwabara Y1, Ambe K2, Nakagawa T2, Watanabe H3.
Tissue & cell.Tissue Cell.2015 Dec;47(6):550-8. doi: 10.1016/j.tice.2015.10.001. Epub 2015 Oct 22.
Recently it has been reported that reactive oxygen species plays an important role in several physiological processes. Reactive oxygen species are generated by reactive oxygen-synthesizing enzymes (Nox). We immunohistochemically investigated expression and localization of the Nox family in a mouse c
PMID 26603975

Characterization of stem/progenitor cell cycle using murine circumvallate papilla taste bud organoid.

Aihara E1, Mahe MM2, Schumacher MA1, Matthis AL1, Feng R1, Ren W3, Noah TK4, Matsu-Ura T1, Moore SR4, Hong CI1, Zavros Y1, Herness S5, Shroyer NF4, Iwatsuki K6, Jiang P3, Helmrath MA2, Montrose MH1.
Scientific reports.Sci Rep.2015 Nov 24;5:17185. doi: 10.1038/srep17185.
Leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptor 5-expressing (Lgr5(+)) cells have been identified as stem/progenitor cells in the circumvallate papillae, and single cultured Lgr5(+) cells give rise to taste cells. Here we use circumvallate papilla tissue to establish a three-dimensional cu
PMID 26597788