WordNet

(optics) a lens that is concave on one side and convex on the other
(physics) the curved upper surface of a nonturbulent liquid in a vertical tube
(anatomy) a disk of cartilage that serves as a cushion between the ends of bones that meet at a joint (同)semilunar_cartilage
producing a sensation of touch; "tactile qualities"; "the tactual luxury of stroking silky human hair" (同)tactual

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1. 離断性骨軟骨炎（OCD）：臨床症状および診断 osteochondritis dissecans ocd clinical manifestations and diagnosis
2. 小児または思春期のアスリートにおける慢性膝関節痛の原因 causes of chronic knee pain in the child or adolescent athlete
3. 成人における急性膝痛の放射線評価 radiologic evaluation of the acutely painful knee in adults
4. 持続性の流涙がみられる小児に対するアプローチ approach to the child with persistent tearing
5. 成人における慢性膝痛の放射線評価 radiologic evaluation of the chronically painful knee in adults

Kinematic and dynamic gait compensations resulting from knee instability in a rat model of osteoarthritis.

Allen KD, Mata BA, Gabr MA, Huebner JL, Adams SB Jr, Kraus VB, Schmitt DO, Setton LA.SourceJ. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Arthritis research & therapy.Arthritis Res Ther.2012 Apr 17;14(2):R78. doi: 10.1186/ar3801.
INTRODUCTION: Osteoarthritis (OA) results in pain and disability; however, preclinical OA models often focus on joint-level changes. Gait analysis is one method used to evaluate both preclinical OA models and OA patients. The objective of this study is to describe spatiotemporal and ground reaction
PMID 22510443

Effect of lateral meniscus allograft on shoulder articular contact areas and pressures.

Creighton RA, Cole BJ, Nicholson GP, Romeo AA, Lorenz EP.SourceDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7055, USA. Alex_Creighton@med.unc.edu
Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery / American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons ... [et al.].J Shoulder Elbow Surg.2007 May-Jun;16(3):367-72. Epub 2006 Nov 9.
The objective of this study was to determine the effect of a lateral meniscus allograft on the articular contact area and pressures across the glenohumeral joint under compressive loads of 220 N and 440 N. Eight fresh-frozen shoulders were used, and contact areas and pressures were determined with a
PMID 17097313

Surgically induced osteoarthritis in the rat results in the development of both osteoarthritis-like joint pain and secondary hyperalgesia.

Bove SE, Laemont KD, Brooker RM, Osborn MN, Sanchez BM, Guzman RE, Hook KE, Juneau PL, Connor JR, Kilgore KS.SourceDepartment of Inflammation Biology, Pfizer Global Research and Development, Michigan Laboratories, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA. susan.bove@pfizer.com
Osteoarthritis and cartilage / OARS, Osteoarthritis Research Society.Osteoarthritis Cartilage.2006 Oct;14(10):1041-8. Epub 2006 Jun 12.
OBJECTIVE: In the present study, we sought to develop/characterize the pain profile of a rat model of surgically induced osteoarthritis (OA).METHODS: OA was surgically induced in male Lewis rats (200-225 g) by transection of the medial collateral ligament and medial meniscus of the femoro-tibial joi
PMID 16769229

甲斐慎太郎,中西義孝,西村拓哉,三浦裕正,橋爪誠
年次大会 : Mechanical Engineering Congress, Japan 2011, "S023023-1"-"S023023-4", 2011-09-11
… The virtual reality simulator, DKASTM(Tol Tech, Inc.), conveys tactile sense from cartilage surfaces, behavior of menisci and tonus of cruciate ligaments but authors have found it lacked cutting sensation. … In the first part of the experiment, six subjects cut porcine meniscus with normal arthroscopic surgical scissors. … In the second part of the study, the subjects used the new device to simulate the sensation of cutting porcine meniscus through the force feedback system. …
NAID 110009759819