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1. 特発性血球減少症（Idiopathic cytopenias of undetermined significance［ICUS］）、clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP)、clonal cytopenias of undetermined significance (CCUS)idiopathic cytopenias of undetermined significance icus clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential chip and clonal cytopenias of undetermined significance ccus [show details]
… SRSF2, MLL2, SETD2, SETDB1, GNAS, PPM1D, and BCORL1 . CHIP has also been called age-related clonal hematopoiesis (ARCH) because of the higher prevalence in older persons, although it can be seen at any …
2. 胸部大動脈瘤・胸部大動脈解離への開胸手術の概要overview of open surgical repair of the thoracic aorta [show details]
… general technique for aortic arch repair are the same as for the ascending aorta. However, in arch repair, the need for access to the arch vessels mandates interruption… and superior vena cava cannulation via a right-angled 24-Fr cannula. An 18-Fr left ventricular vent is placed in the superior pulmonary vein to decompress the heart.…
3. 心血管疾患の危険因子の概要overview of possible risk factors for cardiovascular disease [show details]
…the aortic arch is associated with a greater risk of CVD and total mortality. In one study of 139,849 members of a health maintenance organization followed for a median of 28 years, aortic arch calcification …
4. 肺尖部胸壁浸潤肺癌（パンコースト腫瘍）superior pulmonary sulcus pancoast tumors [show details]
… when caring for patients with superior sulcus tumors. Horner syndrome consists of ipsilateral ptosis with narrowing of the palpebral fissure,… either side of the vertebral column and is limited by the arch of the first rib superiorly and the diaphragmatic insertion inferiorly.…
5. 顔面への軟部組織充填剤の注入が危険な部位anatomic danger zones for facial injection of soft tissue fillers [show details]
… Avoiding the horizontally travelling superior palpebral arteries is critical in this area.… is defined by the superior temporal line (anterosuperiorly), the frontal process of the zygomatic bone (anteroinferiorly), and the zygomatic arch (inferiorly).…

English Journal

Periorbital necrotising fasciitis secondary to scratching.

Placinta IA, España-Gregori E, Rodrigo-Hernández A, Martínez-Rubio C, Safont-Albert J, Bort-Martí MÁ.
Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia. 2019 May;94(5)242-247.
An 80 year-old woman with no relevant medical history, consulted for worsening of right palpebral itching and pain after an insect bite. Her eyelids had areas of laceration due to scratching, which rapidly progressed to fibrinoid necrosis over the first 24hours. Lesions were cultivated, revealing St
PMID 30733068
PMID 30571073

Relationships between eyelid position and levator-superior rectus complex and inferior rectus muscle in patients with Graves' orbitopathy with unilateral upper eyelid retraction.

Byun JS, Lee JK.
Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie. 2018 Oct;256(10)2001-2008.
To assess the relationships between eyelid position and levator palpebrae superioris (LPS)-superior rectus (SR) complex and inferior rectus (IR) muscle volume in patients with Graves' orbitopathy (GO) with unilateral upper eyelid retraction. This was a cross-sectional observational study of 48 patie
PMID 29959506

Japanese Journal

On the A. Malaris of the Goat (<I>Capra hircus</I>)

Suzuki Yukiyasu,Okuda Hitoshi
Okajimas Folia Anatomica Japonica 67(6), 405-415, 1991
… The malar artery arose from thesuperior wall of the infraorbital artery, lateral to the infraorbital nerve and superomedial to the maxillary tuber, independentlyor rarely in common with the superior alveolar artery. …
NAID 130004650330

On the A. malaris of the Common Squirrel Monkey (Saimiri sciureus)

ISHIDOH Etsuo
Okajimas Folia Anatomica Japonica 66(2-3), 113-131, 1989
… The malar artery ascended in the lower eyelid up to the bottom of the lacrimal sac, where it gave rise to the third palpebral branch and the medial inferior palpebral artery. … The malar artery finally ascended behind the medial palpebral ligament after giving off the dorsal nasal branch and the medial superior palpebral artery at the superior end of the lacrimal sac. …
NAID 130004990537