自殺の

関: kill oneself、suicide

WordNet

the act of killing yourself; "it is a crime to commit suicide" (同)self-destruction, self-annihilation
a person who kills himself intentionally (同)felo-de-se

PrepTutorEJDIC

自殺の,自殺のもとになる / (行為などが)自殺的な / (人が)自殺しやすい
〈U〉自殺 / 〈C〉『自殺的行為,』自滅 / 〈C〉自殺者;自殺行為

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/12/24 14:13:33」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

A suicide crisis, suicidal crisis, or potential suicide, is a situation in which a person is attempting to kill him or herself or is seriously contemplating or planning to do so. It is considered by public safety authorities, medical practice, and emergency services to be a medical emergency, requiring immediate suicide intervention and emergency medical treatment.

Nature of a suicide crisis[edit]

Most cases of potential suicide have warning signs.^{[citation needed]} Attempting to kill oneself or harming oneself, talking about or planning suicide, writing a suicide note, talking or thinking frequently about death, exhibiting a death wish by expressing it verbally or by taking potentially deadly risks, are all indicators of a suicide crisis. More subtle clues include preparing for death for no apparent reason (such as putting affairs in order, changing a will, etc.), writing goodbye letters, and visiting or calling family members or friends to say farewell. The person may also start giving away previously valued items (because he or she "no longer needs them"). In other cases, the person who seemed depressed and suicidal may become normal again; these people particularly need to be watched because the return to normalcy could be because they have come to terms with whatever act is next.

Depression is a major causative factor of suicide, and individuals suffering from depression are considered a high-risk group for suicidal behavior. However, suicidal behaviour is not just restricted to patients diagnosed with some form of depression.^[1] More than 90% of all suicides are related to a mood disorder, such as bipolar disorder, or other psychiatric illnesses, such as schizophrenia.^[2] The deeper the depression, the greater the risk,^[3] often manifested in feelings or expressions of apathy, helplessness, hopelessness, or worthlessness.^[4]

Suicide is often committed in response to a cause of depression, such as the cessation of a romantic relationship, serious illness or injury (like the loss of a limb or blindness), the death of a loved one, financial problems or poverty, guilt or fear of getting caught for something the person did, drug abuse, old age, concerns with sexual identity (that is, wanting to be a member of the opposite sex), among others.^[5]

In 2006, WHO conducted a study on suicide around the world. The results in Canada showed that 80-90% of attempts failed (an estimation, due to the complications of predicting attempted suicide). 90% of failed suicides investigated lead to hospitalizations. 12% of attempts were in hospitals.

References[edit]

^ Barker, P. (2003). Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing The craft of caring. pp 227. New York, NY: Oxford University Press Inc.
^ "Suicide and suicidal behavior". MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. 15 January 2009. Retrieved 22 August 2009.
^ Stewart, George (2004). "Suicide & Mental Distress". Suicide Reference Library. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 22 August 2009.
^ "Understanding the Symptoms of Depression". WebMD. 12 November 2008. Retrieved 22 August 2009.
^ "Suicide". 2 March 2004. Retrieved 22 August 2009.

External links[edit]

National Suicide Prevention Lifeline (US) - 24-hour, toll-free suicide prevention service for persons in a suicide crisis.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 成人における自殺念慮および自殺行動 suicidal ideation and behavior in adults
2. 小児および思春期の自殺行動の疫学および危険因子 epidemiology and risk factors for suicidal behavior in children and adolescents
3. 小児および思春期の自殺行動に関する評価および管理 evaluation and management of suicidal behavior in children and adolescents
4. 成人の自殺リスクに対する抗うつ剤の効果 effect of antidepressants on suicide risk in adults
5. 成人における間欠性爆発性障害：疫学、臨床的特徴、評価、および診断 intermittent explosive disorder in adults epidemiology clinical features assessment and diagnosis

English Journal

Early and late onset depression in young and middle aged adults: Differential symptomatology, characteristics and risk factors?

Korten NC, Comijs HC, Lamers F, Penninx BW.SourceDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and the EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Journal of affective disorders.J Affect Disord.2012 May;138(3):259-67. Epub 2012 Feb 26.
BACKGROUND: Early onset depression (EOD) and late onset depression (LOD) may be different phenomena. In this study, differences between EOD and LOD in symptomatology, psychiatric characteristics and psychosocial/somatic factors were examined.METHODS: Baseline data were from 1104 participants with a
PMID 22370067

Gene expression of GABA and glutamate pathway markers in the prefrontal cortex of non-suicidal elderly depressed patients.

Zhao J, Bao AM, Qi XR, Kamphuis W, Luchetti S, Lou JS, Swaab DF.SourceNetherlands Institute for Neuroscience, an Institute of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Pharmacology, Basic Medicine School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, PR China.
Journal of affective disorders.J Affect Disord.2012 May;138(3):494-502. Epub 2012 Feb 21.
BACKGROUND: The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is presumed to be involved in the pathogenesis of depression.METHODS: We determined the gene expression of 32 markers of the pathways of the two main neurotransmitters of the PFC, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and l-glutamic acid (glutamate), by real-time qua
PMID 22357337

Japanese Journal

精神疾患へのリチウムの有用性 : 反復性のうつ病,衝動性・攻撃性,自殺行動への効果を中心に (特集古くて安い薬を上手に活かすコツ)

佐々木司
精神科 26(4), 309-313, 2015-04
NAID 40020424425

大学新入生健診におけるメンタルヘルス調査の検討

神人蘭,岡本百合,三宅典恵 [他],永澤一恵,杉原美由紀,古本直子,矢式寿子,松山まり子,石原令子,玉田美江,日山亨,横崎恭之,吉原正治
総合保健科学 31, 13-17, 2015-03
… Results showed that the total score is significantly higher when the scores of suicidal thoughts, sadness, loss of pleasure, guilty feelings, and loss of energy are high. … Our study suggested importance of paying attention to the items such as suicidal thoughts, sadness, loss of pleasure, guilty feelings, and loss of energy. …
NAID 120005575271

向精神薬による急性薬物中毒の実態および関連する心理社会的要因についての考察：臨床心理士の立場からの提言

髙井美智子,上條吉人,井出文子
日本臨床救急医学会雑誌 18(1), 22-29, 2015
救急医療の現場には，自殺企図や故意の自傷により受傷した患者が頻繁に搬送され，その多くが急性薬物中毒によるものであり，特に向精神薬の過量服薬が大部分を占めている。本研究では，北里大学病院救命救急センターに搬送された急性薬物中毒患者81名（男性：18名，女性：63名）を対象に質問紙調査を実施し，向精神薬の過量服薬の実態および関連する心理社会的要因について検討を行った。80名（98.8％）が何らかの精神 …
NAID 130005003288

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「kill oneself」
拡張検索	「suicidality」「suicidal thought」「suicidal ideation」「parasuicidal」「suicidal act」

「kill oneself」

　　[★]

自殺する

関: suicidal、suicide

「suicidality」

　　[★]

自殺傾向、自殺念慮

関: suicidal ideation、suicidal thought、suicide intent

「suicidal thought」

　　[★]

自殺念慮、希死念慮

関: suicidal ideation、suicidality、suicide intent

「suicidal ideation」

　　[★]

自殺念慮、希死念慮

関: suicidal thought、suicidality、suicide intent

「parasuicidal」

　　[★]

自殺未遂行為の

関: parasuicide

「suicidal act」

　　[★]

自殺行為

関: suicidal behavior

[1] Barker, P. (2003). Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing The craft of caring. pp 227. New York, NY: Oxford University Press Inc.

[2] "Suicide and suicidal behavior". MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. 15 January 2009. Retrieved 22 August 2009.

[3] Stewart, George (2004). "Suicide & Mental Distress". Suicide Reference Library. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 22 August 2009.

[4] "Understanding the Symptoms of Depression". WebMD. 12 November 2008. Retrieved 22 August 2009.

[5] "Suicide". 2 March 2004. Retrieved 22 August 2009.

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suicidal