粘膜下神経叢
WordNet
- a network of intersecting blood vessels or intersecting nerves or intersecting lymph vessels (同)rete
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (神経・血管などの)網状組織
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/04/29 23:13:26」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Nerve: Meissner's plexus |
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| The plexus of the submucosa from the rabbit. X 50. |
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Mucosa
Submucosa
Meissner's plexus
Circular muscle
Auerbach's plexus
longitudinal muscle
Serosa or Adventitia |
| Latin |
Plexus nervosus submucosus, plexus submucosus,
plexus Meissneri |
| Gray's |
subject #248 1177 |
| MeSH |
Submucous+Plexus |
The nerves of the small intestines are derived from the plexuses of parasympathetic nerves around the superior mesenteric artery. From this source, they run to the myenteric plexus (Auerbach's plexus) of nerves and ganglia situated between the circular muscular fibers and the longitudinal muscle fibers of the muscularis externa. From this a secondary plexus, the plexus of the submucosa (Meissner's plexus, submucous plexus, submucosal plexus, plexus submucosus) is derived, and it is formed by branches that have perforated the circular muscular fibers. This plexus lies in the submucous coat of the intestine; it also contains ganglia from which nerve fibers pass to the muscularis mucosae and to the mucous membrane.
The nerve bundles of the submucous plexus are finer than those of the myenteric plexus. Its function is to innervate cells in the epithelial layer and the smooth muscle of the muscularis mucosae.
External links
- Physiology at MCG 6/6ch1/s6ch1_10
- submucosal+plexus at eMedicine Dictionary
- Anatomy Atlases - Microscopic Anatomy, plate 10.201
This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.
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Digestive system, physiology: gastrointestinal physiology
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| GI tract |
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Upper GI
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Exocrine
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Chief cells (Pepsinogen) · Parietal cells (Gastric acid, Intrinsic factor) · Goblet cells (Mucus)
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Processes
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Swallowing · Vomiting
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Fluids
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Saliva · Gastric juice
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Lower GI
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Enteric nervous system
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Meissner's plexus · Auerbach's plexus
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Endocrine/paracrine
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G cells (gastrin) · D cells (somatostatin) · ECL cells (Histamine)
enterogastrone: I cells (CCK) · K cells (GIP) · S cells (secretin)
Enteroendocrine cells · Enterochromaffin cell · APUD cell
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Fluids
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Intestinal juice
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Processes
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Segmentation contractions · Migrating motor complex · Borborygmus · Defecation
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Either/both
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Processes
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Peristalsis (Interstitial cell of Cajal · Basal electrical rhythm) · Gastrocolic reflex · Digestion
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| Accessory |
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Fluids
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Bile · Pancreatic juice
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Processes
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Enterohepatic circulation
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| Abdominopelvic |
Peritoneal fluid
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anat (t, g, p)/phys/devp/enzy
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noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon
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proc, drug (A2A/2B/3/4/5/6/7/14/16), blte
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Nerves – autonomic nervous system (sympathetic nervous system/ganglion/trunks and parasympathetic nervous system/ganglion) (TA A14.3, GA 9.968)
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Head/
cranial |
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Sympathetic
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- Ciliary ganglion: roots
- Short ciliary
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Parasympathetic
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- Ciliary ganglion: roots
- Short ciliary
- Pterygopalatine ganglion: deep petrosal
- nerve of pterygoid canal
- branches of distribution: greater palatine
- inferior posterior nasal branches
- lesser palatine
- nasopalatine
- medial superior posterior nasal branches
- pharyngeal
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Neck/
cervical |
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Sympathetic
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- paravertebral ganglia: Cervical ganglia
- Stellate ganglion
- prevertebral plexus: Cavernous plexus
- Internal carotid
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Chest/
thorax |
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Sympathetic
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- paravertebral ganglia: Thoracic ganglia
- prevertebral plexus: Cardiac plexus
- Esophageal plexus
- Pulmonary plexus
- Thoracic aortic plexus
- splanchnic nerves: cardiopulmonary
- thoracic
- cardiac nerves: Superior
- Middle
- Inferior
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Abdomen/
Lumbar |
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Sympathetic
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- paravertebral ganglia: Lumbar ganglia
- prevertebral ganglia:
- Celiac ganglia
- Aorticorenal
- Superior mesenteric ganglion
- Inferior mesenteric ganglion
- prevertebral plexus:
- Celiac plexus
- Hepatic
- Splenic
- Pancreatic
- aorticorenal
- Abdominal aortic plexus
- Renal/Suprarenal
- Superior mesenteric
- Inferior mesenteric
- Superior hypogastric
- hypogastric nerve
- Superior rectal
- Inferior hypogastric
- Vesical
- Prostatic / Cavernous nerves of penis
- Uterovaginal
- Middle rectal
- splanchnic nerves: Lumbar splanchnic nerves
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Enteric
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- Meissner's plexus
- Auerbach's plexus
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Pelvis/
sacral |
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Sympathetic
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- paravertebral ganglia: Sacral ganglia
- Ganglion impar
- splanchnic nerves: Sacral splanchnic nerves
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Parasympathetic
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- splanchnic nerves: Pelvic splanchnic nerves
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anat (h/r/t/c/b/l/s/a)/phys (r)/devp/prot/nttr/nttm/ntrp
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noco/auto/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 腕神経叢症候群brachial plexus syndromes [show details]
…sports injuries, and prolonged pressure on the plexus during deep sleep are among the many causes of closed brachial plexus trauma . Open traumatic brachial plexus injuries result from gunshot wounds, lacerations …
- 2. 頭皮神経ブロックと頚部神経ブロックの手技scalp block and cervical plexus block techniques [show details]
…as described above . Superficial and deep cervical plexus blocks are the peripheral nerve blocks used for neck surgery. An intermediate cervical plexus block has also been described. These blocks can be …
- 3. 腕神経叢損傷への外科治療surgical treatment of brachial plexus injuries [show details]
…separately. The brachial plexus is a network of nerve fusions and divisions that link the brain and spinal cord to the named nerves in the upper extremity Brachial plexus anatomy is reviewed in detail …
- 4. 超音波内視鏡下の腹腔神経叢および神経節への介入endoscopic ultrasound guided celiac plexus and ganglia interventions [show details]
…drug-induced side effects. Such therapies include celiac plexus neurolysis (CPN) with injection of alcohol in patients with pancreatic cancer or celiac plexus block (CPB) using steroids in patients with chronic …
- 5. 新生児腕神経叢麻痺neonatal brachial plexus palsy [show details]
…as obstetric brachial plexus palsy and birth-related brachial plexus palsy. Other brachial plexopathies are discussed separately. Potential mechanisms of neonatal brachial plexus palsy (NBPP) include …
English Journal
- Changes in the Distribution of Cocaine- and Amphetamine-Regulated Transcript-Containing Neural Structures in the Human Colon Affected by the Neoplastic Process.
- Oponowicz A1, Kozłowska A2, Gonkowski S3, Godlewski J4, Majewski M5.
- International journal of molecular sciences.Int J Mol Sci.2018 Jan 31;19(2). pii: E414. doi: 10.3390/ijms19020414.
- PMID 29385033
- Region-dependent effects of diabetes and insulin-replacement on neuronal nitric oxide synthase- and heme oxygenase-immunoreactive submucous neurons.
- Bódi N1, Szalai Z1, Chandrakumar L1, Bagyánszki M2.
- World journal of gastroenterology.World J Gastroenterol.2017 Nov 7;23(41):7359-7368. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i41.7359.
- PMID 29151690
- Development of Calbindin- and Calretinin-Immunopositive Neurons in the Enteric Ganglia of Rats.
- Masliukov PM1, Moiseev K2, Budnik AF3, Nozdrachev AD4, Timmermans JP5.
- Cellular and molecular neurobiology.Cell Mol Neurobiol.2017 Oct;37(7):1257-1267. doi: 10.1007/s10571-016-0457-x. Epub 2016 Dec 22.
- PMID 28008568
Japanese Journal
- Nitric Oxide-Containing Neurons in the Bovine Gut, with Special Reference to Their Relationship with VIP and Galanin
- VITTORIA A.,COSTAGLIOLA A.,CARRESE E.,MAYER B.,CECIO A.
- Archives of histology and cytology 63(4), 357-368, 2000-10-01
- … NADPH-d-positive neurons were present along the myenteric plexus of the entire gut, and in the submucous plexus from the abomasum to the rectum. … Notably, they formed two types of nerve networks in the submucous connective tissue of the jejunum-ileum. …
- NAID 10012976823
- Morphological relationship between serotonergic neurons and nitergic neurons for electrolytes secretion in the submucous plexus of the guinea pig distal colon
- Morphometric aspects of the submucous plexus in whole-mount preparations of normal human distal colon
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- Meissner plexus (Z)
- 同
- マイスネル神経叢
- 粘膜下神経叢 submucous plexus (Z), submucosal plexus, plexus nervorum submucosus
- Meissner神経叢
- 関
- アウエルバッハ神経叢 筋層間神経叢
[show details]
臨床関連
[★]
神経叢
- 関
- plexal、plexuses
[★]
- 関
- submucosa、submucosal
[★]
神経叢
- 関
- plexal、plexus