ブドウ球菌感染症、黄色ブドウ球菌感染症、ブドウ球菌感染
- 同
- Staphylococcus
- 関
- specific causative agents and infections
WordNet
- (medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease
- (phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring sound
- the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms
- (international law) illegality that taints or contaminates a ship or cargo rendering it liable to seizure
- moral corruption or contamination; "ambitious men are led astray by an infection that is almost unavoidable"
- an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted (同)contagion, transmission
- of or relating to the staphylococcus bacteria; "a staphylococcal infection"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉(病気の)伝染;感染 / 〈C〉伝染病
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/05/05 18:20:18」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Staphylococcal infection |
| Classification and external resources |
|
SEM micrograph of S. aureus colonies; note the grape-like clustering common to Staphylococcus species.
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| MeSH |
D013203 |
Staphylococcus is a Gram-positive bacteria which includes several species that can cause a wide variety of infections in humans and other animals through infection or the production of toxins. Staphylococcal toxins are a common cause of food poisoning, as they can be produced in improperly-stored food. Staphylococci are also known to be a cause of bacterial conjunctivitis.[1]
Contents
- 1 Coagulase-positive
- 2 Etymology
- 3 Coagulase-negative
- 4 References
Coagulase-positive
Further information: Staphylococcus aureus#Role in disease
The main coagulase-positive staphylococcus is Staphylococcus aureus, although not all strains of Staphylococcus aureus are coagulase positive.
These bacteria can survive on dry surfaces, increasing the chance of transmission. S. aureus is also implicated in toxic shock syndrome; during the 1980s some tampons allowed the rapid growth of S. aureus, which released toxins that were absorbed into the bloodstream. Any S. aureus infection can cause the staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, a cutaneous reaction to exotoxin absorbed into the bloodstream. It can also cause a type of septicaemia called pyaemia. The infection can be life-threatening. Problematically, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has become a major cause of hospital-acquired infections, and is being recognized with increasing frequency in community-acquired infections.[2]
Etymology
The generic name Staphylococcus is derived from the Greek word "staphyle" meaning a bunch of grapes, and "kokkos" means granule. The bacteria, when seen under a microscope appear like a branch of grapes or berries.
| Main Staphylococcus aureus infections |
| Type |
Examples |
| Localized skin infections |
- Stye and other small, superficial abscesses in sweat or sebaceous glands
- Subcutaneous abscesses (boils) around foreign bodies
- Large, deep, infections (carbuncles) possibly causing bacteremia
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Diffuse skin infection
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Deep, localized infections
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- Acute and chronic osteomyelitis
- Septic arthritis
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Other infections
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- Acute infective endocarditis
- Septicemia
- Necrotizing pneumonia
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Toxinoses
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- Toxic shock syndrome
- Gastroenteritis
- Scalded skin syndrome
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| Unless else specified in boxes, then reference is [3] |
Other infections include:
- Closed-space infections of the fingertips, known as paronychia.
Coagulase-negative
- S. epidermidis, a coagulase-negative staphylococcus species, is a commensal of the skin, but can cause severe infections in immune-suppressed patients and those with central venous catheters.
- S. saprophyticus, another coagulase-negative species that is part of the normal vaginal flora, is predominantly implicated in genitourinary tract infections in sexually-active young women.
- In recent years, several other staphylococcal species have been implicated in human infections, notably S. lugdunensis, S. schleiferi, and S. caprae.
References
- ^ "Pink Eye (Conjunctivitis or Pinkeye) Symptoms, Treatment, Home Remedies, Medication, Causes". MedicineNet. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
- ^ Sahebnasagh R, Saderi H, Owlia P. Detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains from clinical samples in Tehran by detection of the mecA and nuc genes. The First Iranian International Congress of Medical Bacteriology; 4–7 September; Tabriz, Iran. 2011. 195 pp.
- ^ Fisher, Bruce; Harvey, Richard P.; Champe, Pamela C. Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews: Microbiology (Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews Series). Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 349. ISBN 0-7817-8215-5.
- Firmicutes (low-G+C) Infectious diseases
- Bacterial diseases: G+
- primarily A00–A79, 001–041, 080–109
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|
| Bacilli |
Lactobacillales
(Cat-) |
| Streptococcus |
| α |
| optochin susceptible: |
|
|
| optochin resistant: |
- S. viridans: S. mitis
- S. mutans
- S. oralis
- S. sanguinis
- S. sobrinus
- milleri group
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|
|
| β |
| A: |
- bacitracin susceptible: S. pyogenes
- Erysipelas
- Rheumatic fever
- Streptococcal pharyngitis
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|
| B: |
- bacitracin resistant, CAMP test+: S. agalactiae
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|
| ungrouped: |
- Streptococcus iniae
- Cutaneous Streptococcus iniae infection
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|
|
| γ |
- D
- BEA+: Streptococcus bovis
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|
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| Enterococcus |
- BEA+: Enterococcus faecalis
- Enterococcus faecium
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|
|
Bacillales
(Cat+) |
| Staphylococcus |
| Cg+: |
- S. aureus
- Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
- Toxic shock syndrome
- MRSA
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|
| Cg-: |
- novobiocin susceptible
- novobiocin resistant
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|
|
| Bacillus |
- Bacillus anthracis
- Bacillus cereus
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|
| Listeria |
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|
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| Clostridia |
| Clostridium (spore-forming) |
| motile: |
- Clostridium difficile
- Clostridium botulinum
- Clostridium tetani
|
|
| nonmotile: |
- Clostridium perfringens
- Clostridial necrotizing enteritis
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|
|
| Peptostreptococcus (non-spore forming) |
- Peptostreptococcus magnus
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|
|
| Mollicutes |
| Mycoplasmataceae |
- Ureaplasma urealyticum
- Mycoplasma genitalium
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae
|
|
| Anaeroplasmatales |
- Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
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gr+f/gr+a (t)/gr-p (c)/gr-o
|
drug (J1p, w, n, m, vacc)
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Dermatitis and eczema (L20–L30, 690–693,698)
|
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| Atopic dermatitis |
|
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| Seborrheic dermatitis |
- Pityriasis simplex capillitii
- Cradle cap
|
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Contact dermatitis
(allergic, irritant) |
- plants: Urushiol-induced contact dermatitis
- African blackwood dermatitis
- Tulip fingers
- other: Abietic acid dermatitis
- Diaper rash
- Airbag dermatitis
- Baboon syndrome
- Contact stomatitis
- Protein contact dermatitis
|
|
| Eczema |
- Autoimmune estrogen dermatitis
- Autoimmune progesterone dermatitis
- Breast eczema
- Ear eczema
- Eyelid dermatitis
- Hand eczema
- Chronic vesiculobullous hand eczema
- Hyperkeratotic hand dermatitis
- Autosensitization dermatitis/Id reaction
- Candidid
- Dermatophytid
- Molluscum dermatitis
- Circumostomy eczema
- Dyshidrosis
- Juvenile plantar dermatosis
- Nummular eczema
- Nutritional deficiency eczema
- Sulzberger–Garbe syndrome
- Xerotic eczema
|
|
Pruritus/Itch/
Prurigo |
- Lichen simplex chronicus/Prurigo nodularis
- by location: Pruritus ani
- Pruritus scroti
- Pruritus vulvae
- Scalp pruritus
- Drug-induced pruritus
- Hydroxyethyl starch-induced pruritus
- Senile pruritus
- Aquagenic pruritus
- Adult blaschkitis
- due to liver disease
- Biliary pruritus
- Cholestatic pruritus
- Prion pruritus
- Prurigo pigmentosa
- Prurigo simplex
- Puncta pruritica
- Uremic pruritus
|
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| Other/ungrouped |
- substances taken internally: Bromoderma
- Fixed drug reaction
- Nummular dermatitis
- Pityriasis alba
- Papuloerythroderma of Ofuji
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noco (i/b/d/q/u/r/p/m/k/v/f)/cong/tumr (n/e/d), sysi/epon
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proc, drug (D2/3/4/5/8/11)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Occurrence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in surface waters near industrial hog operation spray fields.
- Hatcher SM1, Myers KW2, Heaney CD3, Larsen J4, Hall D5, Miller MB6, Stewart JR7.
- The Science of the total environment.Sci Total Environ.2016 Sep 15;565:1028-36. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.083. Epub 2016 May 31.
- Industrial hog operations (IHOs) have been identified as a source of antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). However, few studies have investigated the presence of antibiotic-resistant S. aureus in the environment near IHOs, specifically surface
- PMID 27261430
- A peptide from human β thymosin as a platform for the development of new anti-biofilm agents for Staphylococcus spp. and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
- Schillaci D1, Spinello A2,3, Cusimano MG2, Cascioferro S2,3, Barone G2,3, Vitale M4, Arizza V2,3.
- World journal of microbiology & biotechnology.World J Microbiol Biotechnol.2016 Aug;32(8):124. doi: 10.1007/s11274-016-2096-2. Epub 2016 Jun 23.
- Conventional antibiotics might fail in the treatment of biofilm-associated infections causing infection recurrence and chronicity. The search for antimicrobial peptides has been performed with the aim to discover novel anti-infective agents active on pathogens in both planktonic and biofilm associat
- PMID 27339305
- Optimizing antimicrobial therapy in children.
- Long SS1.
- The Journal of infection.J Infect.2016 Jul 5;72 Suppl:S91-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2016.04.028. Epub 2016 Jun 1.
- Management of common infections and optimal use of antimicrobial agents are presented, highlighting new evidence from the medical literature that enlightens practice. Primary therapy of staphylococcal skin abscesses is drainage. Patients who have a large abscess (>5 cm), cellulitis or mixed absc
- PMID 27263076
Japanese Journal
- Modest Expansion of Vβ2+CD4+ T Cells and No Expansion of Vβ7+CD4+ T Cells in a Subgroup of Kawasaki Disease Patients with Erythematic BCG Inoculation Site Lesions
- Motomura Hideki,Hasuwa Tomoyuki,Ushiroda Yohko,Nakagaki Mari,Honda Sumihisa,Moriuchi Masako,Moriuchi Hiroyuki
- Acta medica Nagasakiensia 60(1), 13-19, 2015-07
- … Viral diseases can trigger an endogenous SA.Methods: We evaluated expression of Vβ2 (responding to staphylococcal TSST-1) and Vβ7 (responding to the endogenous SA induced by type-1 interferon or Epstein-Barr virus infection) on T cells from 70 KD patients along with the following control subjects: 18 non-vasculitic patients (NVs), 7 patients with anaphylactoid purpura (AP), and two with neonatal TSS-like exanthematous disease (NTED), a typical SA disease. …
- NAID 120005627331
- 市中感染型MRSAの分子疫学的調査 : 市販流通食肉がその感染媒体である可能性の検討
- 緒方 喜久代,成松 浩志,鈴木 匡弘 [他],樋口 渉,山本 達男,谷口 初美
- 産業医科大学雑誌 36(3), 179-190, 2014-09-01
- 黄色ブドウ球菌は,食中毒や院内感染型MRSA(hospital-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (HA-MRSA))の起炎菌として公衆衛生上重要な位置を占めてきた.加えて近年,市中感染型MRSA(community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (C …
- NAID 110009843728
- Influence of antimicrobial regimen on decreased in-hospital mortality of patients with MRSA bacteremia
- Kaku Norihito,Yanagihara Katsunori,Morinaga Yoshitomo,Yamada Koichi,Harada Yosuke,Migiyama Yohei,Nagaoka Kentaro,Matsuda Jun-ichi,Uno Naoki,Hasegawa Hiroo,Miyazaki Taiga,Izumikawa Koichi,Kakeya Hiroshi,Yamamoto Yoshihiro,Kohno Shigeru
- Journal of Infection
- … Of the staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) types, SCCmec II values decreased significantly, and SCCmec I and IV values increased significantly. …
- NAID 120005522355
Related Links
- Boils and Carbuncles (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Staphylococcal Food Poisoning (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) Toxic Shock Syndrome (Mayo Foundation for Medical ...
- Read about staph infection treatment and complications: impetigo and cellulitis. Staphylococcus aureus bacteria may cause these symptoms and signs: boils, furuncles, pain, rash, pus drainage, redness, swelling and fever. ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- staphylococcal infection
- 関
- 黄色ブドウ球菌感染症、ブドウ球菌感染
- 英
- staphylococcal infection
[★]
- 英
- staphylococcal infection
- 関
- ブドウ球菌感染症、黄色ブドウ球菌感染症
[★]
- 英
- staphylococcal infection
- 関
- ブドウ球菌感染症、ブドウ球菌感染
[★]
コアグラーゼ陰性ブドウ球菌感染症
[★]
- 関
- contagion、infect、infectious disease、infestation、transmission、transmit
[★]
- 関
- staphylococci、Staphylococcus