喀痰・養陽性の

WordNet

reckoned, situated or tending in the direction which naturally or arbitrarily is taken to indicate increase or progress or onward motion; "positive increase in graduating students"
a film showing a photographic image whose tones correspond to those of the original subject
the primary form of an adjective or adverb; denotes a quality without qualification, comparison, or relation to increase or diminution (同)positive degree
indicating existence or presence of a suspected condition or pathogen; "a positive pregnancy test" (同)confirming
having a positive charge; "protons are positive" (同)electropositive, positively charged
formally laid down or imposed; "positive laws" (同)prescribed
characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.; "a positive attitude"; "the reviews were all positive"; "a positive benefit"; "a positive demand"
greater than zero; "positive numbers"
grow in a special preparation; "the biologist grows microorganisms"
(biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar); "the culture of cells in a Petri dish"
the raising of plants or animals; "the culture of oysters"
a particular society at a particular time and place; "early Mayan civilization" (同)civilization, civilisation
the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization; "the developing drug culture"; "the reason that the agency is doomed to inaction has something to do with the FBI culture"
the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group

PrepTutorEJDIC

『肯定した,同意の』 / 『実際的な,』積極的な,建設的な / 《補語にのみ用いて》『確信のある』,自信のある / (事が)疑問の余地がない,明確な;(言葉が)はっきりした / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》《話》全くの,文字どおりの / (生体の反応が)陽性の / (数が)正の,プラスの;(気電が)陽の;(写真で)陽画の / (形容詞・副詞の比較変化で)原級の / 明確(明白)なもの / (形容詞・副詞の)原級 / (写真の)陽画,ポジ / (数学で)正数
〈U〉『教養』;修養;教化 / 〈C〉〈U〉『文化』(主として精神面をさし,生活・習慣・物の考え方などを含む)Greek cultureギリシア文化 / 〈U〉(…の)『耕作』;『栽培』,養殖,培養《+『of』+『名』》
教養のある,洗練された,上品な / 栽培(養殖)された
つば,たん

UpToDate Contents

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1. 細菌性肺炎の評価のための喀痰培養 sputum cultures for the evaluation of bacterial pneumonia
2. Evaluation and treatment of antibody-mediated lung transplant rejection
3. 成人における肺炎マイコプラズマ感染症 mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in adults
4. 成人における市中肺炎に対する診断的アプローチ diagnostic approach to community acquired pneumonia in adults
5. 小児における結核 tuberculosis disease in children

English Journal

The Abbott RealTime MTB assay and the Cepheid GeneXpert Assay show comparable performance for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum specimens.

Wang S1, Ou X1, Li Q1, Zheng H1, Wang Y1, Zhao Y2.
International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases.Int J Infect Dis.2016 Mar 3. pii: S1201-9712(16)30003-0. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2016.02.024. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance of newly developed technology Abbott RealTime MTB assay (RealTime MTB assay) for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum specimens and compare its performance with Cepheid GeneXpert assay.METHODS: Sputum specimens were collected from 270 tuberculosis
PMID 26948480

Direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum: A validation study using solid phase extraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

Mourão MP1, Kuijper S2, Dang NA2, Walters E3, Janssen HG4, Kolk AH2.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences.J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci.2016 Feb 15;1012-1013:50-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2015.12.023. Epub 2015 Dec 19.
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a worldwide health problem, especially in developing countries. Correct identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) infection is extremely important for providing appropriate treatment and care to patients. Here we describe a solid phase extraction-gas chromatography
PMID 26807702

Evaluation of Xpert MTB/RIF Versus AFB Smear and Culture to Identify Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Patients With Suspected Tuberculosis From Low and Higher Prevalence Settings.

Luetkemeyer AF1, Firnhaber C2, Kendall MA3, Wu X3, Mazurek GH4, Benator DA5, Arduino R6, Fernandez M7, Guy E8, Johnson P9, Metchock B4, Sattler F10, Telzak E11, Wang YF12, Weiner M13, Swindells S14, Sanne IM15, Havlir DV1, Grinsztejn B16, Alland D17; AIDS Clinical Trials Group A5295 and Tuberculosis Trials Consortium Study 34 Teams.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.Clin Infect Dis.2016 Feb 2. pii: ciw035. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: The Xpert MTB/RIF (Xpert) assay is a rapid nucleic acid amplification test widely used in settings of high tuberculosis prevalence to detect tuberculosis as well as rpoB mutations associated with rifampin resistance. Data are needed on the diagnostic performance of Xpert in lower-prev
PMID 26839383

Japanese Journal

肺 Mycobacterium avium complex 症持続排菌症例における薬剤感受性試験

立石善隆,元根正晴,好村研二,三木真理,三木啓資,北田清悟,橋本尚子,平賀通,前倉亮治
日本呼吸器学会雑誌 = The journal of the Japanese Respiratory Society 48(11), 797-802, 2010-11-10
NAID 10027677717

The Value of Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy in Culture-Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Whose Pre-Bronchoscopic Sputum Specimens were Negative both for Smear and PCR Analyses

Tamura Atsuhisa,Shimada Masahiro,Matsui Yoshinori,Kawashima Masahiro,Suzuki Junko,Ariga Haruyuki,Ohshima Nobuharu,Masuda Kimihiko,Matsui Hirotoshi,Nagai Hideaki,Nagayama Naohiro,Toyota Emiko,Akagawa Shinobu,Hebisawa Akira
Internal Medicine 49(2), 95-102, 2010
… Objective This study assessed the diagnostic rate of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) using fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FBS) in patients with suspected PTB, and negative pre-bronchoscopy smear and polymerase-chain reaction (PCR) in sputum. … Patients and Methods We retrospectively reviewed 201 culture-positive PTB patients that underwent FBS because both smear and PCR results in sputum were negative. …
NAID 130000142270

10,088名の新登録結核患者におけるクラスター所属二次患者率

井上武夫,子安春樹,服部悟
結核 83(7), 507-512, 2008-07-15
… [Objectives] To elucidate characteristics in clustered secondary TB patients transmitted from culture positive pulmonary TB patients.<BR>[Subjects and Methods] The subjects of this retrospective study were 10, 088 TB patients registered in Aichi Prefecture between 1989 and 2003. …
NAID 10025688794