WordNet
- arranged with spaces between; often used as a combining form; "widely spaced eyes"
- confused or disoriented as if intoxicated through taking a drug
- stupefied by (or as if by) some narcotic drug (同)spacy, spacey
- (of type or print) not having a blank space between lines; "business letters are usually single-spaced"
- (of type or print) having a blank line between lines of type; "manuscripts must be double-spaced"
- arranged without spaces between
- place at intervals; "Space the interviews so that you have some time between the different candidates"
- an empty area (usually bounded in some way between things); "the architect left space in front of the building"; "they stopped at an open space in the jungle"; "the space between his teeth"
- the unlimited expanse in which everything is located; "they tested his ability to locate objects in space"; "the boundless regions of the infinite" (同)infinite
- a blank character used to separate successive words in writing or printing; "he said the space is the most important character in the alphabet" (同)blank
- a blank area; "write your name in the space provided" (同)blank space, place
- an area reserved for some particular purpose; "the laboratorys floor space"
- one of the areas between or below or above the lines of a musical staff; "the spaces are the notes F-A-C-E"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉『空間』,広がり / 〈U〉『宇宙』,地球の大気圏外(outer space) / 〈C〉〈U〉『間隔』,距離;《しばしば複数形で》空地 / 〈C〉(特定目的のための)『場所』 / 〈U〉《しばしばa~》時間 / 〈C〉〈U〉スペース,余白,余地 / 〈C〉線間(譜表において五線の間の部分) / …‘を'間隔をおいて配置する《+『out』+『名,』+『名』+『out』》
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/01 00:04:58」(JST)
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- 1. 加算平均心電図の技術的側面 technical aspects of the signal averaged electrocardiogram
- 2. 末梢血塗抹標本の評価 evaluation of the peripheral blood smear
- 3. 周期性好中球減少症 cyclic neutropenia
- 4. 妊娠間隔および分娩合併症 interpregnancy interval and obstetrical complications
- 5. 小児における身体的診察：胸部および腹部 the pediatric physical examination chest and abdomen
English Journal
- Equal spacing and expanding schedules in children's categorization and generalization.
- Vlach HA1, Sandhofer CM2, Bjork RA2.Author information 1Department of Educational Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA. Electronic address: hvlach@wisc.edu.2Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.AbstractTo understand how generalization develops across the lifespan, researchers have examined the factors of the learning environment that promote the acquisition and generalization of categories. One such factor is the timing of learning events, which recent findings suggest may play a particularly important role in children's generalization. In the current study, we build on these findings by examining the impact of equally spaced versus expanding learning schedules on children's ability to generalize from studied exemplars of a given category to new exemplars presented on a later test. We found no significant effects of learning schedule when the generalization test was administered immediately after the learning phase, but there was a clear difference when the generalization test was delayed by 24h, with children in the expanding condition significantly outperforming children in the equally spaced learning condition. These results suggest that forgetting and retrieval dynamics may be lower level cognitive mechanisms promoting generalization and have several implications for broad theories of learning, cognition, and development.
- Journal of experimental child psychology.J Exp Child Psychol.2014 Jul;123:129-37. doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2014.01.004. Epub 2014 Mar 7.
- To understand how generalization develops across the lifespan, researchers have examined the factors of the learning environment that promote the acquisition and generalization of categories. One such factor is the timing of learning events, which recent findings suggest may play a particularly impo
- PMID 24613074
- The spacing effect in immediate and delayed free recall.
- Godbole NR1, Delaney PF, Verkoeijen PP.Author information 1a Department of Psychology , The University of North Carolina at Greensboro , NC , USA.AbstractSpacing repetitions improves learning relative to massing repetitions (the spacing effect). While most studies have examined the spacing effect at short retention intervals, there are contradictory claims about its fate at a delay. Certain empirical findings suggest that the spacing effect persists at a delay. However, a recent theoretical account proposes that in free recall the spacing effect should disappear at a delay. The few studies that have examined the spacing effect at a delay are sub-optimally designed, preventing an unbiased conclusion. The current study used incidental learning and controlled recency and encoding strategy in order to examine the effect of delay on the recall of spaced items within a free recall paradigm. The results demonstrated that the spacing effect persists after a delay. The results point to an important dissociation between intentional forgetting and context-change designs (which produce more forgetting of spaced than massed items) and the passage of time (which produces similar forgetting of spaced and massed items).
- Memory (Hove, England).Memory.2014 Jul;22(5):462-9. doi: 10.1080/09658211.2013.798416. Epub 2013 May 23.
- Spacing repetitions improves learning relative to massing repetitions (the spacing effect). While most studies have examined the spacing effect at short retention intervals, there are contradictory claims about its fate at a delay. Certain empirical findings suggest that the spacing effect persists
- PMID 23701389
- Detection of QTL in Rainbow Trout Affecting Survival When Challenged with Flavobacterium psychrophilum.
- Vallejo RL1, Palti Y, Liu S, Evenhuis JP, Gao G, Rexroad CE 3rd, Wiens GD.Author information 1National Center for Cool and Cold Water Aquaculture, NAA-ARS-USDA, 11861 Leetown Rd., Kearneysville, WV, 25430, USA.AbstractBacterial cold water disease (BCWD) causes significant economic loss in salmonid aquaculture. We previously detected genetic variation in survival following challenge with Flavobacterium psychrophilum (Fp), the causative agent of BCWD in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). A family-based selection program to improve resistance was initiated in 2005 at the USDA National Center for Cool and Cold Water Aquaculture. Select crosses were made in 2007 and 2009 to evaluate family-based disease survival using Fp injection challenges. From each putative F2/BC1 family generated in 2009, 200-260 fish were challenged in 4-7 replicates per family. Whole genome QTL scans of three F2/BC1 families were conducted with about 270 informative microsatellite loci per family spaced at an average interval size of 6 cM throughout the rainbow trout genome. Markers on chromosomes containing QTL were further evaluated in three additional F2/BC1 families. The additional F2/BC1 families were sire or dam half-sibs (HS) of the initially genome scanned families. Overall, we identified nine major QTL on seven chromosomes that were significant or highly significant with moderate to large effects of at least 13 % of the total phenotypic variance. The largest effect QTL for BCWD resistance explaining up to 40 % of the phenotypic variance was detected on chromosome OMY8 in family 2009070 and in the combined dam HS family 2009069-070. The nine major QTL identified in this study are candidates for fine mapping to identify new markers that are tightly linked to disease resistance loci for using in marker assisted selection strategies.
- Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.).Mar Biotechnol (NY).2014 Jun;16(3):349-60. doi: 10.1007/s10126-013-9553-9. Epub 2013 Nov 16.
- Bacterial cold water disease (BCWD) causes significant economic loss in salmonid aquaculture. We previously detected genetic variation in survival following challenge with Flavobacterium psychrophilum (Fp), the causative agent of BCWD in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). A family-based selection
- PMID 24241385
Japanese Journal
- Group-Sequential Strategies in Clinical Trials with Multiple Co-Primary Outcomes.
- Hamasaki Toshimitsu,Asakura Koko,Evans Scott R,Sugimoto Tomoyuki,Sozu Takashi
- Statistics in biopharmaceutical research 7(1), 36-54, 2015-03-18
- … The decision-making frameworks can account for flexibilities such as a varying number of analyses, equally or unequally spaced increments of information and fixed or adaptive Type I error allocation among endpoints. …
- NAID 120005619770
- 不等間隔な時系列データの周期の最小二乗推定 : ジャズのアドリブフレーズを対象に
- 駒木 泰
- 経済と経営 = Review of the economics and business administration, Sapporo University 45(2), 99-105, 2015-03
- NAID 40020497370
- 不等間隔な時系列データの周期の最小二乗推定 : ジャズのアドリブフレーズを対象に
- 駒木 泰,コマキ トオル,Toru Komaki
- 経済と経営 45(2), 65-71, 2015-03
- NAID 120005619386
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| 関連記事 | 「space」 |
「space」
[★] n.
- スペース、
vt.
- (事)を一定間隔で行う
- ex. oral doses should be spaced wqually to maintein a continuous high concentraction of iron in plasma.