関: Cercocebus atys

WordNet

covered with or as if with soot; "a sooty chimney"
coat with soot
large agile arboreal monkey with long limbs and tail and white upper eyelids

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すすでおおわれた,すすで汚れた / すすの,すすのような
すす / …‘を'すすで汚す(覆う)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/11/27 22:02:17」(JST)

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The sooty mangabey (Cercocebus atys) is an Old World monkey found in forests from Senegal in a margin along the coast down to Ghana.^[1] While overall rated as Near Threatened, the eastern race lunulatus, also known as the white-crowned,^[3] white-naped^[4] or white-collared mangabey (leading to confusion with the collared mangabey), is considered Endangered by the IUCN.^[5] The White-collared mangabey was declared its own species by the IUCN in 2016, but it retains the endangered conservation status.^[2]

Habitat and ecology

The sooty mangabey is native to tropical West Africa, being found in Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Ivory Coast.^[2] It lives in both old growth and secondary forests as well as in flooded, dry, swamp, mangrove, and gallery forests. The primate is arboreal and diurnal. They are omnivores whose diet includes primarily fruits and seeds, sometimes feeding on small animals. They live in social groups of four to twelve individuals, but occasionally groups as large as 95 individuals have been recorded.^[6]

Taxonomy

There are two distinctive subspecies of this mangabey, and it is possible they should be considered separate species. Both were formerly considered subspecies of a widespread Cercocebus torquatus.^[1]

Cercocebus atys atys (west of the Sassandra River)
White-collared (or White-crowned) mangabey, Cercocebus atys lunulatus (east of the Sassandra River).

Disease

Sooty mangabeys are naturally infected with a strain of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV), known as SIVsmm. Due to extensive human-mangabey contact in sub-Saharan Africa, SIVsmm has jumped from this species into humans on multiple occasions, resulting in HIV-2 virus. The HIV-1 strain by contrast came from the common chimpanzee strain of SIV.^[7]^[8]

The sooty mangabey can also contract leprosy, as can humans, the nine-banded armadillo, the common chimpanzee, and the crab-eating macaque.^[9]

Status

The sooty mangabey is believed to be decreasing in numbers as its forest habitat is degraded, with trees being felled for firewood and timber, and it is hunted for food in some parts of its range. It is more terrestrial than some of its relatives and sometimes raids farms, which brings it into conflict with humans. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as "near-threatened".^[2]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Groves, C.P. (2005). Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M., eds. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 153. OCLC 62265494. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Oates, J. F.; Gippoliti, S. & Groves, C. P. (2016). "Cercocebus atys". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
^ White-crowned Mangabey. Mangabey Species Survival Plan. Accessed 2008-07-18
^ http://www.primate-sg.org/lunulatus.htm White-Naped Mangabey Cercocebus atys lunulatus. Accessed 2011-11-03
^ Oates, J. F.; Gippoliti, S. & Groves, C. P. (2008). "Cercocebus atys ssp. lunulatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 4 January 2009.
^ Rowe, N. (1996). The Pictorial Guide to the Living Primates. East Hampton, New York: Pogonias Press.
^ Binhua Ling; Cristian Apetrei; Ivona Pandrea; Ronald S. Veazey; Andrew A. Lackner; Bobby Gormus & Preston A. Marx (August 2004). "Classic AIDS in a Sooty Mangabey after an 18-Year Natural Infection". J. Virol. 78 (16): 8902–8908. doi:10.1128/JVI.78.16.8902-8908.2004. PMC 479084. PMID 15280498.
^ Lemey, P.; Pybus, O. G.; Wang, B.; Saksena, N. K.; Salemi, M.; Vandamme, A. M. (2003). "Tracing the origin and history of the HIV-2 epidemic". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 100 (11): 6588–6592. doi:10.1073/pnas.0936469100. PMC 164491. PMID 12743376.
^ Rojas-Espinosa O, Løvik M (2001). "Mycobacterium leprae and Mycobacterium lepraemurium infections in domestic and wild animals". Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz. 20 (1): 219–51. PMID 11288514.

External links

Sooty Mangabey
Photos and information about the Sooty Mangabey (Cercocebus atys). ARKive.
Primate Info Net Cercocebus atys Factsheet

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. HIV感染の国際疫学 global epidemiology of hiv infection
2. ハンセン病の疫学、微生物学、臨床症状、および診断 epidemiology microbiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis of leprosy
3. HIV-2感染の疫学、伝播、自然経過、および病因 epidemiology transmission natural history and pathogenesis of hiv 2 infection
4. 炎症後色素沈着過剰症 postinflammatory hyperpigmentation

English Journal

Heterogeneity in Neutralization Sensitivities of Viruses Comprising the Simian Immunodeficiency Virus SIVsmE660 Isolate and Vaccine Challenge Stock.

Lopker M, Easlick J, Sterrett S, Decker JM, Barbian H, Learn G, Keele BF, Robinson JE, Li H, Hahn BH, Shaw GM, Bar KJ.SourceUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Journal of virology.J Virol.2013 May;87(10):5477-92. doi: 10.1128/JVI.03419-12. Epub 2013 Mar 6.
The sooty mangabey-derived simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) strain E660 (SIVsmE660) is a genetically heterogeneous, pathogenic isolate that is commonly used as a vaccine challenge strain in the nonhuman primate (NHP) model of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection. Though it is oft
PMID 23468494

Necrotizing endometritis and isolation of an alpha-toxin producing strain of Clostridium septicum in a wild sooty mangabey from Côte d'Ivoire.

Kirchner S, Mätz-Rensing K, Dorner MB, Leendertz FH, Dorner BG, Leendertz SA.SourceCentre for Biological Threats and Special Pathogens- Biological Toxins (ZBS3), Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin, Germany.
Journal of medical primatology.J Med Primatol.2013 Apr 26. doi: 10.1111/jmp.12047. [Epub ahead of print]
Few lethal pathogens in wild-living primates have been described, and little is known about infectious diseases of the reproductive tract and their possible impact on health and reproduction. This report describes the pathology and isolation of an alpha-toxin producing strain of Clostridium septicum
PMID 23617545

Dental wear among cercopithecid monkeys of the Taï forest, Côte d'Ivoire.

Morse PE, Daegling DJ, McGraw WS, Pampush JD.SourceDepartment of Anthropology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. paul.morse@ufl.edu
American journal of physical anthropology.Am J Phys Anthropol.2013 Apr;150(4):655-65. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.22242. Epub 2013 Feb 28.
Studies of dental macrowear can be useful for understanding masticatory and ingestive behavior, life history, and for inferring dietary information from the skeletal material of extinct and extant primates. Such studies to date have tended to focus on one or two teeth, potentially missing informatio
PMID 23446988

Japanese Journal

Divergent host responses during primary simian immunodeficiency virus SIVsm infection of natural sooty mangabey and nonnatural rhesus macaque hosts

J Virol 79, 4043-4054, 2005
NAID 30020802045

ヴァン・シャイックの社会生態学モデル : 積み重ねてきたものと積み残されてきたもの

霊長類研究 = Primate research 19(3), 243-264, 2003-12-31
NAID 10011970331

Isolation of T-lym-photropic retrovirus from naturally infected sooty mangabey monkeys (Cercocebus arvs)

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83, 5286-5290, 1986
NAID 30016279305

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「Cercocebus atys」「スーティーマンガベイ」
関連記事	「soot」「mangabey」

「Cercocebus atys」

Sooty mangabey
	White-collared Mangabey (C. atys lunulatus)
Conservation status
	; Near Threatened (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Primates
Family:	Cercopithecidae
Genus:	Cercocebus
Species:	C. atys
Binomial name
	Cercocebus atys; (Audebert, 1797)
	Sooty Mangabey range

　　[★]

スーティーマンガベイ

関: sooty mangabey

「スーティーマンガベイ」

　　[★]

英: sooty mangabey、Cercocebus atys

「soot」

　　[★]

すす、煤煙

関: carbon black、tin

「mangabey」

　　[★]

マンガベイ

関: Cercocebus、Lophocebus

[msw3-1] Groves, C.P. (2005). Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M., eds. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 153. OCLC 62265494. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.

[iucn-2] Oates, J. F.; Gippoliti, S. & Groves, C. P. (2016). "Cercocebus atys". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 22 July 2016.

[3] White-crowned Mangabey. Mangabey Species Survival Plan. Accessed 2008-07-18

[4] ttp://www.primate-sg.org/lunulatus.htm White-Naped Mangabey Cercocebus atys lunulatus. Accessed 2011-11-03

[5] Oates, J. F.; Gippoliti, S. & Groves, C. P. (2008). "Cercocebus atys ssp. lunulatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 4 January 2009.

[6] Rowe, N. (1996). The Pictorial Guide to the Living Primates. East Hampton, New York: Pogonias Press.

[7] Binhua Ling; Cristian Apetrei; Ivona Pandrea; Ronald S. Veazey; Andrew A. Lackner; Bobby Gormus & Preston A. Marx (August 2004). "Classic AIDS in a Sooty Mangabey after an 18-Year Natural Infection". J. Virol. 78 (16): 8902–8908. doi:10.1128/JVI.78.16.8902-8908.2004. PMC 479084. PMID 15280498.

[8] Lemey, P.; Pybus, O. G.; Wang, B.; Saksena, N. K.; Salemi, M.; Vandamme, A. M. (2003). "Tracing the origin and history of the HIV-2 epidemic". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 100 (11): 6588–6592. doi:10.1073/pnas.0936469100. PMC 164491. PMID 12743376.

[9] Rojas-Espinosa O, Løvik M (2001). "Mycobacterium leprae and Mycobacterium lepraemurium infections in domestic and wild animals". Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz. 20 (1): 219–51. PMID 11288514.

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sooty mangabey