スーティーマンガベイ
- 関
- sooty mangabey
WordNet
- 100 at equal 1 kip in Laos
- mangabeys (同)genus Cercocebus
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Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/18 11:53:08」(JST)
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| Sooty mangabey [1] |
|
| White-collared Mangabey (C. atys lunulatus) |
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Conservation status
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Vulnerable (IUCN 3.1)[2]
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| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Animalia |
| Phylum: |
Chordata |
| Class: |
Mammalia |
| Order: |
Primates |
| Family: |
Cercopithecidae |
| Genus: |
Cercocebus |
| Species: |
C. atys |
| Binomial name |
Cercocebus atys
(Audebert, 1797) |
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| Sooty Mangabey range |
The sooty mangabey (Cercocebus atys) is an Old World monkey found in forests from Senegal in a margin along the coast down to Ghana.[1] While overall rated as Vulnerable,[2] the eastern race lunulatus, also known as the white-crowned,[3] white-naped[4] or white-collared mangabey (leading to confusion with the collared mangabey), is considered Endangered by the IUCN.[5]
Contents
- 1 Habitat and ecology
- 2 Taxonomy
- 3 Disease
- 4 References
- 5 External links
Habitat and ecology
The sooty mangabey lives in both old growth and secondary forests as well as in flooded, dry, swamp, mangrove, and gallery forests. The primate is arboreal and diurnal. They are omnivores whose diet includes primarily fruits and seeds, sometimes feeding on small animals. They live in social groups of four to twelve individuals, but occasionally groups as large as 95 individuals have been recorded.[6]
Taxonomy
There are two distinctive subspecies of this mangabey, and it is possible they should be considered separate species. Both were formerly considered subspecies of a widespread Cercocebus torquatus.[1]
- Cercocebus atys atys (west of the Sassandra River)
- White-collared (or White-crowned) mangabey, Cercocebus atys lunulatus (east of the Sassandra River)
Disease
Sooty mangabeys are naturally infected with a strain of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV), known as SIVsmm. Due to extensive human-mangabey contact in sub-Saharan Africa, SIVsmm has jumped from this species into humans on multiple occasions, resulting in HIV-2 virus. The HIV-1 strain by contrast came from the common chimpanzee strain of SIV.[7][8]
The sooty mangabey can also contract leprosy, as can humans, the Nine-banded Armadillo, the common chimpanzee, and the crab-eating macaque.[9]
References
- ^ a b c Groves, C.P. (2005). Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M., eds. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 153. OCLC 62265494. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ^ a b Oates, J. F., Gippoliti, S. & Groves, C. P. (2008). Cercocebus atys. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 4 January 2009.
- ^ White-crowned Mangabey. Mangabey Species Survival Plan. Accessed 2008-07-18
- ^ http://www.primate-sg.org/lunulatus.htm White-Naped Mangabey Cercocebus atys lunulatus. Accessed 2011-11-03
- ^ Oates, J. F., Gippoliti, S. & Groves, C. P. (2008). Cercocebus atys ssp. lunulatus. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 4 January 2009.
- ^ Rowe, N. (1996). The Pictorial Guide to the Living Primates. East Hampton, New York: Pogonias Press.
- ^ Binhua Ling, Cristian Apetrei, Ivona Pandrea, Ronald S. Veazey, Andrew A. Lackner, Bobby Gormus, and Preston A. Marx (August 2004). "Classic AIDS in a Sooty Mangabey after an 18-Year Natural Infection". J. Virol. 78 (16): 8902–8908. doi:10.1128/JVI.78.16.8902-8908.2004. PMC 479084. PMID 15280498.
- ^ Lemey, P.; Pybus, O. G.; Wang, B.; Saksena, N. K.; Salemi, M.; Vandamme, A. M. (2003). "Tracing the origin and history of the HIV-2 epidemic". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100 (11): 6588–6592. doi:10.1073/pnas.0936469100. PMC 164491. PMID 12743376. edit
- ^ Rojas-Espinosa O, Løvik M (2001). "Mycobacterium leprae and Mycobacterium lepraemurium infections in domestic and wild animals". Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz. 20 (1): 219–51. PMID 11288514.
External links
- Sooty Mangabey
- Photos and information about the Sooty Mangabey (Cercocebus atys). ARKive.
- Primate Info Net Cercocebus atys Factsheet
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Wikispecies has information related to: Sooty Mangabey |
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Extant species of family Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys) (subfamily Cercopithecinae)
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- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Mammalia
- Order: Primates
- Suborder: Haplorrhini
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| Cercopithecini |
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Allenopithecus
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- Allen's swamp monkey (A. nigroviridis)
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Miopithecus
(Talapoins)
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- Angolan talapoin (M. talapoin)
- Gabon talapoin (M. ogouensis)
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Erythrocebus
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|
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Chlorocebus
(Vervet monkeys)
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- Green monkey (C. sabaeus)
- Grivet (C. aethiops)
- Bale Mountains vervet (C. djamdjamensis)
- Tantalus monkey (C. tantalus)
- Vervet monkey (C. pygerythrus)
- Malbrouck (C. cynosuros)
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|
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Cercopithecus
(Guenons)
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- Dryas monkey (C. dryas)
- Diana monkey (C. diana)
- Roloway monkey (C. roloway)
- Greater spot-nosed monkey (C. nictitans)
- Blue monkey (C. mitis)
- Silver monkey (C. doggetti)
- Golden monkey (C. kandti)
- Sykes' monkey (C. albogularis)
- Mona monkey (C. mona)
- Campbell's mona monkey (C. campbelli)
- Lowe's mona monkey (C. lowei)
- Crested mona monkey (C. pogonias)
- Wolf's mona monkey (C. wolfi)
- Dent's mona monkey (C. denti)
- Lesser spot-nosed monkey (C. petaurista)
- White-throated guenon (C. erythrogaster)
- Sclater's guenon (C. sclateri)
- Red-eared guenon (C. erythrotis)
- Moustached guenon (C. cephus)
- Red-tailed monkey (C. ascanius)
- L'Hoest's monkey (C. lhoesti)
- Preuss's monkey (C. preussi)
- Sun-tailed monkey (C. solatus)
- Hamlyn's monkey (C. hamlyni)
- De Brazza's monkey (C. neglectus)
- Lesula (C. lomamiensis)
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| Papionini |
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Macaca
(Macaques)
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- Barbary macaque (M. sylvanus)
- Lion-tailed macaque (M. silenus)
- Southern pig-tailed macaque (M. nemestrina)
- Northern pig-tailed macaque (M. leonina)
- Pagai Island macaque (M. pagensis)
- Siberut macaque (M. siberu)
- Moor macaque (M. maura)
- Booted macaque (M. ochreata)
- Tonkean macaque (M. tonkeana)
- Heck's macaque (M. hecki)
- Gorontalo macaque (M. nigrescens)
- Celebes crested macaque (M. nigra)
- Crab-eating macaque (M. fascicularis)
- Stump-tailed macaque (M. arctoides)
- Rhesus macaque (M. mulatta)
- Formosan rock macaque (M. cyclopis)
- Japanese macaque (M. fuscata)
- Toque macaque (M. sinica)
- Bonnet macaque (M. radiata)
- Assam macaque (M. assamensis)
- Tibetan macaque (M. thibetana)
- Arunachal macaque (M. munzala)
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Lophocebus
(Crested mangabeys)
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- Grey-cheeked mangabey (L. albigena)
- Black crested mangabey (L. aterrimus)
- Opdenbosch's mangabey (L. opdenboschi)
- Uganda mangabey (L. ugandae)
- Johnston's mangabey (L. johnstoni)
- Osman Hill's mangabey (L. osmani)
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Rungwecebus
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Papio
(Baboons)
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- Olive baboon (P. anubis)
- Yellow baboon (P. cynocephalus)
- Hamadryas baboon (P. hamadryas)
- Guinea baboon (P. papio)
- Chacma baboon (P. ursinus)
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Theropithecus
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Cercocebus
(White-eyelid
mangabeys)
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- Sooty mangabey (C. atys)
- Collared mangabey (C. torquatus)
- Agile mangabey (C. agilis)
- Golden-bellied mangabey (C. chrysogaster)
- Tana River mangabey (C. galeritus)
- Sanje mangabey (C. sanjei)
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Mandrillus
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- Mandrill (M. sphinx)
- Drill (M. leucophaeus)
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Category
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English Journal
- Spatial variation in mandibular bone elastic modulus and its effect on structural bending stiffness: A test case using the Taï Forest monkeys.
- Le KN1, Marsik M2, Daegling DJ1, Duque A1, McGraw WS3.
- American journal of physical anthropology.Am J Phys Anthropol.2017 Mar;162(3):516-532. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.23134. Epub 2016 Nov 18.
- PMID 27858979
- Humeral correlates of forelimb elevation in four West African cercopithecid monkeys.
- Dunham NT1, Kane EE1, McGraw WS1.
- American journal of physical anthropology.Am J Phys Anthropol.2017 Feb;162(2):337-349. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.23123. Epub 2016 Nov 2.
- PMID 27804125
- TRIM5α Resistance Escape Mutations in the Capsid Are Transferable between Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Strains.
- Wu F1, Kirmaier A2, White E3, Ourmanov I3, Whitted S3, Matsuda K3, Riddick N3, Hall LR2, Morgan JS2, Plishka RJ3, Buckler-White A3, Johnson WE2, Hirsch VM1.
- Journal of virology.J Virol.2016 Nov 28;90(24):11087-11095. Print 2016 Dec 15.
- PMID 27681142
Japanese Journal
- ヴァン・シャイックの社会生態学モデル : 積み重ねてきたものと積み残されてきたもの
- Food competition in captive female sooty mangabeys (Cercocebus torquatus atys)
- Information content of sexual swellings and fecal steroids in sooty mangabeys (Cercocebus torquatus atys)
Related Links
- Population: There have been very few recent surveys for C. a. atys in Senegal and Guinea-Bissau, but it is not thought to be common. In the absence of hunting, this species used to be relatively widespread in farm/bush and ...
- TAXONOMY Suborder: Haplorrhini Infraorder: Simiiformes Superfamily: Cercopithecoidea Family: Cercopithecidae Subfamily: Cercopithecinae Genus: Cercocebus Species: C. atys Subspecies: C. a. atys, C. a. lunulatus Other names: sooty mangabey, white-crowned mangabey, kalalu; ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
スーティーマンガベイ
- 関
- Cercocebus atys
[★]
- 英
- sooty mangabey、Cercocebus atys
[★]
マンガベイ属、セルコセブス属、Cercocebus属
- 関
- Lophocebus、mangabey
