関: aura、cryptogenic epilepsy、epilepsy、epileptic seizure、seizure disorder

WordNet

a disorder of the central nervous system characterized by loss of consciousness and convulsions
a sensation (as of a cold breeze or bright light) that precedes the onset of certain disorders such as a migraine attack or epileptic seizure
an indication of radiant light drawn around the head of a saint (同)aureole, halo, nimbus, glory, gloriole
used of flowers having usually only one row or whorl of petals; "single chrysanthemums resemble daisies and may have more than one row of petals"
a base hit on which the batter stops safely at first base (同)bingle
not divided among or brought to bear on more than one object or objective; "judging a contest with a single eye"; "a single devotion to duty"; "undivided affection"; "gained their exclusive attention" (同)undivided, exclusive
existing alone or consisting of one entity or part or aspect or individual; "upon the hill stood a single tower"; "had but a single thought which was to escape"; "a single survivor"; "a single serving"; "a single lens"; "a single thickness"
having uniform application; "a single legal code for all"
hit a single; "the batter singled to left field"
to make melodious sounds; "The nightingale was singing"
deliver by singing; "Sing Christmas carols"
produce tones with the voice; "She was singing while she was cooking"; "My brother sings very well"
a sudden occurrence (or recurrence) of a disease; "he suffered an epileptic seizure" (同)ictus, raptus
the taking possession of something by legal process
badminton played with one person on each side
tennis played with one person on each side

PrepTutorEJDIC

てんかん
(人・物がかもし出す)独持の雰囲気
《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『たった一つ』(『一人』)『の』,単独の;《否定文で》ただ一つ(一人)(もない) / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『一人用の』・『独身の』・《名詞の前にのみ用いて》個々の,別々の / 単一の,単式の;(花が)一重咲きの,単弁の / 《英》(切符が)片道の / 〈C〉一人,1個;独身者 / 〈C〉《話》(ホテルの部屋,船室,列車寝台などの)一人用 / 〈C〉(野球で)シングルヒット,単打 / 《複数形で》(テニスなどの)シングルスの試合,単試合 / 《英》片道切符 / 《複数形で》《話》1ドル(ポンド)札 / …‘を'1人(1個)だけ選び出す《+『out』+『名,』+『名』+『out』》 / (野球で)シングルヒットを打つ
『歌う』;(…に)歌って聞かせる《+『to』(『for』)+『名』》;(楽器に合わせて)歌う《+『to』+『名』》・〈小鳥・虫などが〉『鳴く』,さえずる / 《文》(…を)詩(歌)にする,(詩(歌)を詠んで)賛美する《+『of』+『名』》・〈小川・風・弾丸・湯沸かし・耳などが〉歌うように鳴る・《米語》自白する;密告する・〈歌〉‘を'歌う・《副詞[句]を伴って》歌って…‘を'(…に)する・…‘を'唱える,詠唱する・《文》…‘を'詩(歌)にする,(詩(歌)に詠んで)賛美する・合唱の集い
〈U〉〈C〉つかむ(つかまれる)こと / 〈U〉〈C〉強奪;差し押さえ;逮捕 / 〈C〉(病気・恐怖などが)襲うこと,発作

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1. 成人における初回痙攣発作の評価 evaluation of the first seizure in adults
2. 小児痙攣およびてんかんの分類、病因、および臨床的特徴の概要 overview of the classification etiology and clinical features of pediatric seizures and epilepsy
3. 成人におけるてんかんの外科的治療 surgical treatment of epilepsy in adults
4. 小児における痙攣およびてんかん症候群の治療の概要 overview of the treatment of seizures and epileptic syndromes in children
5. 成人におけるてんかんのマネージメントの概要 overview of the management of epilepsy in adults

English Journal

Attenuation of Oxidative Damage by Boerhaavia diffusa L. Against Different Neurotoxic Agents in Rat Brain Homogenate.

Ayyappan P1, Palayyan SR1, Kozhiparambil Gopalan R1.
Journal of dietary supplements.J Diet Suppl.2016 May 3;13(3):300-12. doi: 10.3109/19390211.2015.1036186. Epub 2015 Aug 13.
Due to a high rate of oxidative metabolic activity in the brain, intense production of reactive oxygen metabolite occurs, and the subsequent generation of free radicals is implicated in the pathogenesis of traumatic brain injury, epilepsy, and ischemia as well as chronic neurodegenerative diseases.
PMID 26268727

The PPARβ/δ Agonist GW0742 Induces Early Neuronal Maturation of Cortical Post-Mitotic Neurons: Role of PPARβ/δ in Neuronal Maturation.

Benedetti E1, Di Loreto S2, D'Angelo B3, Cristiano L1, d'angelo M1, Antonosante A1, Fidoamore A1, Golini R1, Cinque B1, Cifone MG1, Ippoliti R1, Giordano A3,4, Cimini A1,3,5.
Journal of cellular physiology.J Cell Physiol.2016 Mar;231(3):597-606. doi: 10.1002/jcp.25103.
Increasing evidences support that signaling lipids participate in synaptic plasticity and cell survival, and that the lipid signaling is closely associated with neuronal differentiation, learning, and memory and with pathologic events, such as epilepsy and Alzheimer's disease. The Peroxisome Prolife
PMID 26206209

Ultrasonic emulsification of parenteral valproic acid-loaded nanoemulsion with response surface methodology and evaluation of its stability.

Tan SF1, Masoumi HR2, Karjiban RA2, Stanslas J3, Kirby BP4, Basri M2, Basri HB5.
Ultrasonics sonochemistry.Ultrason Sonochem.2016 Mar;29:299-308. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.09.015. Epub 2015 Sep 26.
Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize the formulation of a nanoemulsion for central delivery following parenteral administration. A mixture of medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) and safflower seed oil (SSO) was determined as a sole phase from the emulsification properties. Similarly,
PMID 26585010

Japanese Journal

笑い発作

亀山茂樹
てんかん研究 31(1), 66-73, 2013
… 笑い発作（gelastic seizure、GS）は、特異な珍しい発作型であるが、視床下部過誤腫（hypothalamic hamartoma、HH）の主症状として、楽しくないGSが注目されている。 …
NAID 130003362404

Anticonvulsant Activity of Acute and Chronic Treatment with a-Asarone from Acorus gramineus in Seizure Models

Chen Qi-Xiong,Miao Jing-Kun,Li Chun,Li Xiao-Wen,Wu Xiao-Mei,Zhang Xiao-ping
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 36(1), 23-30, 2013
… In the present study, we investigated the anticonvulsant activity of chronic treatment with the plant's major essential oil component (a-asarone, 50–200 mg/kg, per os (p.o.)) against maximal electroshock seizure (MES), pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced seizures in mice, lithium–pilocarpine (LI–PILO)-induced status epilepticus (SE), and spontaneous recurrent seizures (SRSs) in rats and determined whether a single acute administration of a-asarone at various doses could produce anticonvulsant activity. …
NAID 130001872059

驚愕てんかん発作の光トポグラフィーにおける前頭葉血液流量変化

石山昭彦,中川栄二,鋤柄小百合,岡崎哲也,比屋根真人,福村忍,佐久間啓,斎藤義朗,小牧宏文,須貝研司,佐々木征行,小林巌
てんかん研究 = Journal of the Japan Epilepsy Society 29(3), 482-489, 2012-01-31
驚愕てんかんは不意の音刺激などで誘発される反射てんかんであるが、発作のてんかん原性焦点や刺激で発作が誘発される機序などは解明されていない。MRI画像上、右前頭葉に髄鞘化遅延の所見を呈するが、脳波、SPECTでは局在性をみとめない驚愕てんかん症例に、発作時の光トポグラフィー検査を施行し、発作に一致して右前頭葉の運動前野の血液流量上昇がみられ、てんかん発作の病態に前頭葉とくに運動前野の関与が示唆された …
NAID 10030022326