WordNet

push with the shoulders; "He shouldered his way into the crowd"
a narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road; "the car pulled off onto the shoulder" (同)berm
the part of a garment that covers or fits over the shoulder; "an ornamental gold braid on the shoulder of his uniform"
a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula (同)shoulder_joint, articulatio humeri
a cut of meat including the upper joint of the foreleg
the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm
carry a burden, either real or metaphoric; "shoulder the burden"
lift onto ones shoulders
put a girdle on or around; "gird your loins" (同)gird
a band of material around the waist that strengthens a skirt or trousers (同)cincture, sash, waistband, waistcloth
an encircling or ringlike structure
cut a girdle around so as to kill by interrupting the circulation of water and nutrients; "girdle the plant" (同)deaden
make ones way by force; "He muscled his way into the office"
animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells (同)muscular_tissue
one of the contractile organs of the body (同)musculus
authority or power or force (especially when used in a coercive way); "the senators used their muscle to get the party leader to resign"
bind with something round or circular (同)encircle

PrepTutorEJDIC

《時制の一致によるshallの過去形》・《単純未来》・《意志未来》・《義務・当然・勧誘》・《should+原形》『すべきである』,するのが当然である,しなくてはならない・《should have+過去分詞》 …『すべきだった[のに]』,するのが当然であった[のに] ・《見込み・当然の結果》・《should+原形》 …『のはずである』,きっと…だろう・《should have+過去分詞》 …『して[しまって]いる(した)はずだ』,きっと…してしまっているだろう・《疑問詞とともに用いて,意外・不可解・驚きなど》『いったい…かしら』・《仮定条件に対する帰結節に用いて》・《一人称主語とともに》《現在または未来に反する仮定に対して》…『だろうに』,なのだが:《should have+過去に反する仮定に対して》 …『だったろうに』,したのだが・《二,三人称主語とともに》…させるのだが,したのだが・《条件節・譲歩節に用いて》『万一…だとしたら』(だとしても) ・《一人称主語とともに用いて,控え目で遠回しな表現として》…『したいが』,…するところが・《感情・判断などの表現に続くthat節に用いて》 …『するとは』,だなんて・《命令・提案・願望などの表現に続くthat節に用いて》 …『するように』,であることを / ・《目的を表す副詞節に用いて》 …する[ように];…しない[ように],してはいけない[から]
『肩』;《複数形で》(両肩を含む)上背部 / 《複数形で》(責任・重荷を負う)『双肩』,責任を負う能力 / 『肩に似た部分』;(服の)肩[の部分];(山などの)肩;(道路の)肩 / 肩肉 / …‘を'肩で押す / 〈物〉‘を'かつぐ,背負う / 肩で押す,肩で押し分けて進む
(腰に着ける)ベルト,ひも,飾り帯 / ガードル(特に婦人用のゴム入りコルセット) / 《文》帯状に取り巻くもの / …‘を'帯で締める,帯で巻く / …‘を'取り巻く,囲む
〈U〉(動物体の組織としての)『筋肉』,筋(きん);〈C〉(体の各部を動かす)筋肉 / 〈U〉力,(特に)筋力,腕力 / 《俗に》(…に)強引に割り込む《+『in on』(『into, through』)+『名』》
〈帯など〉‘を'締める;(帯などで)〈腰など〉‘を'巻く《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / (…で)…‘を'取り巻く,囲む《+『名』+『with』(『by』)+『名』》 / (…に)〈自分〉‘を'身構えさせる《+one『self for』+『名』》;(…しようと)〈自分〉‘を'構える《+one『self to』 do》

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 肢帯型筋ジストロフィー limb girdle muscular dystrophy
2. 肩関節の訴えがある患者の評価 evaluation of the patient with shoulder complaints
3. 肩部の身体診察 physical examination of the shoulder
4. 小児および思春期における急性肩痛および傷害の外傷性原因 traumatic causes of acute shoulder pain and injury in children and adolescents
5. 肩の運動器超音波 musculoskeletal ultrasound of the shoulder

English Journal

Is minimally invasive plating osteosynthesis for humeral shaft fracture advantageous compared with the conventional open technique?

Wang C1, Li J1, Li Y2, Dai G3, Wang M4.
Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery / American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons ... [et al.].J Shoulder Elbow Surg.2015 Nov;24(11):1741-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2015.07.032.
BACKGROUND: The minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) technique has been described and used effectively in humeral shaft fractures. However, the postoperative deformity resulting from malreduction with the minimally invasive technique has not received adequate attention. The purpose of this
PMID 26480879

Low D4Z4 copy number and gender difference in Korean patients with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy type 1.

Park HJ1, Hong JM2, Lee JH2, Lee HS2, Shin HY2, Kim SM2, Ki CS3, Lee JH4, Choi YC5.
Neuromuscular disorders : NMD.Neuromuscul Disord.2015 Nov;25(11):859-64. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2015.08.004. Epub 2015 Aug 11.
The objective of this study was to investigate the clinical and genetic features of Korean patients with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy type 1 (FSHD), and assessed the impact of molecular defects on phenotypic expression. We enrolled 104 FSHD patients from 87 unrelated Korean families with D
PMID 26319123

Traumatic Tear of the Latissimus Dorsi Myotendinous Junction: Case Report of a CrossFit-Related Injury.

Friedman MV1, Stensby JD2, Hillen TJ2, Demertzis JL2, Keener JD3.
Sports health.Sports Health.2015 Nov;7(6):548-52. doi: 10.1177/1941738115595975. Epub 2015 Jul 15.
A case of a latissimus dorsi myotendinous junction strain in an avid CrossFit athlete is presented. The patient developed acute onset right axillary burning and swelling and subsequent palpable pop with weakness while performing a "muscle up." Magnetic resonance imaging examination demonstrated a hi
PMID 26502450