WordNet

having or marked by confidence or assurance; "a confident speaker"; "a confident reply"; "his manner is more confident these days"; "confident of fulfillment"
not liable to error in judgment or action; "most surefooted of the statesmen who dealt with the depression"- Walter Lippman; "demonstrates a surefooted storytelling talent"- Michiko Kakutani (同)surefooted, sure-footed
(used as a combining form) relating to--of or by or to or from or for--the self; "self-knowledge"; "self-proclaimed"; "self-induced"
your consciousness of your own identity (同)ego
a person considered as a unique individual; "ones own self"
reveal in private; tell confidentially

PrepTutorEJDIC

自信のある
(熊度などが)『自信のある』,確信ある
(他人と区別して)『自己』,自分,自身 / 〈C〉(人・物の)本質,個性;性格の一面 / 〈U〉私利,私欲,私心 / 同じ材料でできた,共ぎれの
〈秘密など〉'を'『打ち明ける』 / (人などに)〈大切な事・物〉'を'『任せる』,委託する《+『名』+『to』+『名』〈人〉》 / (人の誠実さ・能力などを)『信頼する』,信用する《+『in』+『名』》 / (信頼して)(人に)秘密を打ち明ける《+『in』+『名』》

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/12/31 21:06:09」(JST)

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The socio-psychological concept of self-confidence relates to self-assurance in one's personal judgment, ability, power, etc.^[1]

Factors

Self-belief has been directly connected to an individual's social network, the activities they participate in, and what they hear about themselves from others. Positive self-esteem has been linked to factors such as psychological health, mattering to others, and both body image and physical health. Low self-esteem in adolescents has been shown to be an important predictor of unhealthy behaviors and psychological problems such as suicidal ideation later in life.^[2]

During adolescence, self-esteem is affected by age, race, ethnicity, puberty, health, body height, body weight, body image, involvement in physical activities, gender presentation, gender identity, and awakening or discovery of sexuality. Self-confidence can vary and be observed in a variety of dimensions. Components of one's social and academic life affect self-esteem. An individual's self-confidence can vary in different environments, such as at home or in school.^[3]

The Wheel of Wellness

The Wheel of Wellness was the first theoretical model of Wellness based in counseling theory. It is a model based on Adler's individual psychology and cross-disciplinary research on characteristics of healthy people who live longer and with a higher quality of life. The Wheel of Wellness includes five life tasks that relate to each other: spirituality, self-direction, work and leisure, friendship, and love. There are 12 subtasks of self-direction areas: sense of worth, sense of control, realistic beliefs, emotional awareness and coping, problem solving and creativity, sense of humor, nutrition, exercise, self-care, stress management, gender identity, and cultural identity. There are also five second-order factors, the Creative Self, Coping Self, Social Self, Essential Self, and Physical Self, which allow exploration of the meaning of wellness within the total self. In order to achieve a high self-esteem, it is essential to focus on identifying strengths, positive assets, and resources related to each component of the Wellness model and using these strengths to cope with life challenges.^[3]

Implicit vs. explicit

Implicit can be defined as something that is implied or understood though not directly expressed. Explicit is defined as something that is fully and clearly expressed; leaving nothing implied.^[4] Implicitly measured self-esteem has been found to be weakly correlated with explicitly measured self-esteem. This leads some critics to assume that explicit and implicit self-confidence are two completely different types of self-esteem. Therefore, this has drawn the conclusion that one will either have a distinct, unconscious self-esteem OR they will consciously misrepresent how they feel about themselves. Recent studies have shown that implicit self-esteem doesn't particularly tap into your unconscious, rather that people consciously overreport their levels of self-esteem. Another possibility is that implicit measurement may be assessing a different aspect of conscious self-esteem altogether.^[5] Inaccurate self-evaluation is commonly observed in healthy populations. In the extreme, large differences between oneʼs self-perception and oneʼs actual behavior is a hallmark of a number of disorders that have important implications for understanding treatment seeking and compliance.^[6]

References

^ The [oxford Dictionary]. Compare The Dictionary of Psychology by yogesh chandra . Psychology Press, 1999. ISBN 1-58391-028-X. Online via Google Book Search.
^ McGee, Rob; Williams, Sheila (1 October 2000). "Does low self-esteem predict health compromising behaviours among adolescents". Journal of Adolescence 23: 569–582. doi:10.1006/jado.2000.0344.
^ ^a ^b Myers, Jane; Willise, John; Villalba, Jose (1 January 2011). "Promoting Self-Esteem in Adolescents: The Influence of Wellness Factors". Journal of Counseling and Development 89: 28–30. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6678.2011.tb00058.x.
^ "The Free Dictionary". Farlex. Farlex. Missing or empty |url= (help); |access-date= requires |url= (help)
^ Timko, Alix; England, Erica. Herbert, James. Foreman, Evan. (Fall 2010). "The Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure as a measure of Self-Esteem". The Psychological Record 60 (4): 679. Cite uses deprecated parameter |coauthors= (help)
^ Beer, J.; Lombardo M; Bhanji J. (September 2010). "Roles of Medial Prefrontal Cortex and Orbitofrontal Cortex in Self-evaluation". Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 22 (9): 2108–2119. doi:10.1162/jocn.2009.21359.

External links

"Lack of self-confidence", a Buddhist view.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 糖尿病を有する小児の自己マネージメントに関する教育 self management education for the child with diabetes mellitus
2. 食道閉塞に対する拡張型ステントの使用 use of expandable stents in the esophagus
3. 医師における物質使用障害：評価および治療 substance use disorders in physicians assessment and treatment
4. 成人糖尿病患者のマネージメントにおける血糖の自己モニタリング（SMBG） blood glucose self monitoring in management of adults with diabetes mellitus
5. 心不全の自己マネージメント heart failure self management

English Journal

Nutri-Bébé 2013 Study Part 2. How do French mothers feed their young children?

Bocquet A1, Vidailhet M2.
Archives de pédiatrie : organe officiel de la Sociéte française de pédiatrie.Arch Pediatr.2015 Oct;22(10 Suppl 1):10S7-10S19. doi: 10.1016/S0929-693X(15)30741-7.
Nutri-Baby SFAE 2013 is the 5th edition of a survey conducted every 8 years since 1981 by SFAE (Secteur Français des Aliments de l'Enfance) in collaboration with an opinion poll institute (SOFRES) for the feeding behavior part of the study and with CREDOC for calculating nutrient intake: 1,188 moth
PMID 26474671

Transforming values into action: Advocacy as a professional imperative.

Kirsh BH, Kirsh BH.
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BACKGROUND: The goal of enabling meaningful occupation for all requires occupational therapy to become a more socially and politically responsible discipline.PURPOSE: This paper argues that occupational therapy's dominant individualist perspective is too narrow to meet this goal. It presents an argu
PMID 26502016

What do people appreciate in physicians' communication? An international study with focus groups using videotaped medical consultations.

Mazzi MA1, Rimondini M1, Deveugele M2, Zimmermann C1, Moretti F1, van Vliet L3, Deledda G1, Fletcher I4, Bensing J3.
Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy.Health Expect.2015 Oct;18(5):1215-26. doi: 10.1111/hex.12097. Epub 2013 Jun 25.
BACKGROUND: The literature shows that the quality of communication is usually determined from a professional perspective. Patients or lay people are seldom involved in the development of quality indicators or communication.OBJECTIVE: To give voice to the lay people perspective on what constitutes 'g
PMID 23796047

Japanese Journal

ものづくりエリート技術者養成コーオプ教育プロジェクトの取り組みと成果

原野智哉,吉村洋,安野恵実子,上原信知
工学教育 58(4), 65-70, 2010-07-20
… It is found that the program is to enhance the communication skill, writing skill and self-confident as a practical engineer by the iterative work. …
NAID 10027474760

いかさま施術師の条件：治療実践における見掛けの構築について

浜本満,Hamamoto Mitsuru,ハマモトミツル
教育学研究紀要 (12), 49-84, 2010-03
… Next I criticize Levi-Strauss’ famous paper on this topic, ‘The Sorcerer and His Magic’ (Levi-Strauss 1972 (1958), which analyses how a skeptical young Kwakiutl man, while learning and practicing his ‘fraudulent’ healing techniques, came to be a self-confident shaman believing firmly effectiveness of his practice. … Levi-Strauss’ answer to the problem seems to be a sort of self-deception on the part of the practitioner. …
NAID 120002036053

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