WordNet

of amnesia; affecting time immediately preceding trauma
go back over; "retrograde arguments" (同)rehash, hash over
move back; "The glacier retrogrades" (同)retreat
going from better to worse (同)retrogressive
move backward in an orbit, of celestial bodies
move in a direction contrary to the usual one; "retrograding planets"
moving from east to west on the celestial sphere; or--for planets--around the sun in a direction opposite to that of the Earth

PrepTutorEJDIC

後戻りする,後退する / 悪化する / (生物が)退化する / 後退する,逆行する / 悪くなる / 〈生物が〉退化する

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1. 腎盂および尿管の悪性腫瘍malignancies of the renal pelvis and ureter [show details]
…or ureter is usually suspected based upon an abnormal computed tomography (CT) or retrograde pyelography . CT urography has virtually replaced intravenous pyelogram (IVP), offering better visualization …
2. 成人における血尿の原因および評価etiology and evaluation of hematuria in adults [show details]
… pyelography (IVP); retrograde pyelography; ultrasound of the kidneys and bladder; and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the abdomen and pelvis without and with intravenous contrast for urography, also called …
3. 尿路閉塞および水腎症の臨床症状および診断clinical manifestations and diagnosis of urinary tract obstruction and hydronephrosis [show details]
…ultrasound or to determine cause when the ultrasound suggests ureteral obstruction. In some cases, retrograde urography may be necessary to establish or rule out the diagnosis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) …
4. 後腹膜線維症の臨床症状および診断clinical manifestations and diagnosis of retroperitoneal fibrosis [show details]
… Intravenous urography is usually not used to diagnose retroperitoneal fibrosis. Intravenous urography may be useful in a few cases… Retrograde or percutaneous pyelography is not routinely used for the diagnosis of retroperitoneal fibrosis, because of the efficacy of CT and MRI scans. Retrograde pyelography may…
5. 原発性筋層非浸潤性膀胱癌の治療treatment of primary non muscle invasive urothelial bladder cancer [show details]
…occupational exposure . The use of imaging (ie, intravenous pyelogram, computed tomography [CT] urography, retrograde pyelography, or magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] urogram) is individualized based on the risk …

English Journal

Upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma on multidetector CT: spectrum of disease.

Ali O, Fishman EK, Sheth S.
Abdominal radiology (New York). 2019 Dec;44(12)3874-3885.
Urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract (UUT) is a relatively uncommon genitourinary malignancy, accounting for about 5-7% of urothelial tumors. The significant features of this tumor are multifocality and high rate of recurrence. Computed tomography urography (CTU) has replaced excretory ur
PMID 31440804

ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Penetrating Trauma-Lower Abdomen and Pelvis.

, Heller MT, Oto A, Allen BC, Akin O, Alexander LF, Chong J, Froemming AT, Fulgham PF, Mackenzie DC, Maranchie JK, Mody RN, Patel BN, Schieda N, Turkbey IB, Venkatesan AM, Wang CL, Lockhart ME.
Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR. 2019 Nov;16(11S)S392-S398.
Lower urinary tract injury is most commonly the result of blunt trauma but can also result from penetrating or iatrogenic trauma. Clinical findings in patients with a mechanism of penetrating trauma to the lower urinary tract include lacerations or puncture wounds of the pelvis, perineum, buttocks,
PMID 31685107

Computed tomographic retrograde positive contrast cystography and computed tomographic excretory urography characterization of a urinary bladder diverticulum in a dog.

Anson A, Strohmayer C, Larrinaga JM, Iglesias E, Almela R, Ramírez G, Cervera V.
Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association. 2019 Nov;60(6)E66-E70.
A one-year-old intact male German shepherd dog was referred with a 3-month history of dysuria and pollakiuria. Physical examination revealed a large firm mass in the caudal abdomen. Findings from survey radiography, negative contrast cystography, computed tomographic (CT) retrograde positive contras
PMID 29333663

Japanese Journal

腎細胞癌とIgG4関連疾患を合併した両側腎腫瘍の1例

山本顕生,金城友紘,山中庸平,金城孝則,惣田哲次,本郷祥子,吉岡厳,髙田晋吾
泌尿器科紀要 = Acta urologica Japonica 65(10), 407-411, 2019-10
… No defect in the urinary tract was found on retrograde urography, and upper urinary cytology was negative. …
NAID 120006764447

成人巨大尿管に発生した尿管癌の1例

大森直美,畑中祐二,今西正昭
泌尿器科紀要 = Acta urologica Japonica 65(2), 45-47, 2019-02
… To evaluate the left megaureter, we performed retrograde pyelography, but were unable to insert a guide-wire. … We therefore performed magnetic resonance-urography, which revealed an expanded left lower ureter, but no findings of hydronephrosis or any tumor lesions. …
NAID 120006624090

医原性尿路損傷に対する尿路修復術の検討

松村善昭,家村友輔,福井真二,影林賴明,三馬省二
泌尿器科紀要 = Acta urologica Japonica 64(3), 95-99, 2018-03
… Concerning ureteral injuries, 7 patients underwent repair of the injured ureter (ureteroneocystostomy in 5, and ureteroureterostomy in 2), and 9 patients received ureteral stent placement after postoperative retrograde urography. …
NAID 120006462478