WordNet

of amnesia; affecting time immediately preceding trauma
go back over; "retrograde arguments" (同)rehash, hash over
move back; "The glacier retrogrades" (同)retreat
going from better to worse (同)retrogressive
move backward in an orbit, of celestial bodies
move in a direction contrary to the usual one; "retrograding planets"
moving from east to west on the celestial sphere; or--for planets--around the sun in a direction opposite to that of the Earth
conducting nerve impulses in a direction opposite to normal

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/12/21 15:05:43」(JST)

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Yield of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography for solid pancreatic neoplasms.

Malak M1,2, Masuda D1, Ogura T1, Imoto A1, Abdelaal UM2, Sabet EA2, Abo Dahab LH2, Higuchi K1.
Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology.Scand J Gastroenterol.2016 Mar;51(3):360-7. doi: 10.3109/00365521.2015.1086019. Epub 2015 Sep 12.
OBJECTIVE: Both endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) cytology may provide tissue diagnoses in solid pancreatic neoplasms. However, there are scant data comparing these two methods. This study aims at retrospectively c
PMID 26365063

Cholinergic deafferentation of the hippocampus causes non-temporally graded retrograde amnesia in an odor discrimination task.

Köppen JR1, Stuebing SL1, Sieg ML1, Blackwell AA1, Blankenship PA1, Cheatwood JL2, Wallace DG3.
Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2016 Feb 15;299:97-104. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2015.11.021. Epub 2015 Dec 2.
Dementia of the Alzheimer's type (DAT) is a neurodegenerative disorder marked by loss of hippocampal cholinergic tone and significant memory impairments, specifically for memories acquired prior to disease onset. The nature of this relationship, however, remains debated. The current study used the s
PMID 26611564

FitzGerald JJ1, Antoniades CA.
Current opinion in neurology.Curr Opin Neurol.2016 Feb;29(1):69-73. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000276.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an established treatment for several neurological conditions, and is most commonly used to treat Parkinson's disease by implanting electrodes in the basal ganglia. Despite the fact that circuits involved in eye movement control traverse the basal ga
PMID 26641812

Neuroprotective effect of 4-(Phenylsulfanyl)butan-2-one on optic nerve crush model in rats.

Chien JY1, Sheu JH2, Wen ZH2, Tsai RK3, Huang SP4.
Experimental eye research.Exp Eye Res.2016 Feb;143:148-57. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2015.10.004. Epub 2015 Oct 22.
This study is to investigate the effect of coral-related compound, 4-(phenylsulfanyl)butan-2-one (4-PSB-2) on optic nerves (ON) and retinal ganglion cells (RGC) in a rat model subjected to ON crush. The ONs of adult male Wistar rat (150-180 g) were crushed by a standardized method. The control eyes
PMID 26472213