呼吸停止

WordNet

the state of inactivity following an interruption; "the negotiations were in arrest"; "held them in check"; "during the halt he got some lunch"; "the momentary stay enabled him to escape the blow"; "he spent the entire stop in his seat" (同)check, halt, hitch, stay, stop, stoppage
pertaining to respiration; "respiratory assistance"
commanding attention; "an arresting drawing of people turning into animals"; "a sensational concert--one never to be forgotten"; "a stunning performance" (同)sensational, stunning
a breathing device for administering long-term artificial respiration (同)inhalator

PrepTutorEJDIC

(…の罪で)…'を'『逮捕する』,検挙する《+『名』+『for』+『名』》 / 〈進歩など〉'を'止める / 〈注意など〉'を'ひく / 逮捕,検挙 / 止めること,阻止,停止
呼吸の,呼吸作用の,呼吸のための
人の注意をひく,きわだった
《米》人工呼吸装置 / (一般に)マスク;防毒マスク

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/07/27 08:16:47」(JST)

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Respiratory arrest is the cessation of normal breathing due to failure of the lungs to function effectively.

A respiratory arrest is different from (but may be caused by) a cardiac arrest, where the heart muscles fail to contract and can also be the result of prolonged Apnea- breathing then slows down or stops.^[1]

Respiratory arrest prevents delivery of oxygen to the body. Lack of oxygen to the brain causes loss of consciousness. Brain injury is likely if respiratory arrest goes untreated for more than three minutes, and death is almost certain if left untreated for more than five minutes. For the best chance of survival and recovery, immediate and decisive treatment is imperative.

Respiratory arrest is a medical emergency that, in certain situations, is potentially reversible if treated early. The treatment for respiratory arrest is artificial ventilation.

Causes

Muscular Dystrophy, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Spinal cord injuries, and Stroke may cause a change in breathing resulting in Respiratory arrest.
Chest injury or Acute lung injury
Scoliosis or other spinal problems affecting breathing muscles.
Drug or alcohol overdose
Lung diseases and conditions.^[2]
Asthma attack

References

^ Medline Plus. "Breathing-slow or stopped."
^ National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. "What Causes Respiratory Failure?"

This respiratory system article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 救急外来における呼吸困難の成人の評価 evaluation of the adult with dyspnea in the emergency department
2. 成人における基本気道マネージメント basic airway management in adults
3. 小児における急性呼吸窮迫の緊急評価および即時的マネージメント emergency evaluation and immediate management of acute respiratory distress in children
4. 高炭酸ガス血症を伴う急性呼吸不全を有する成人患者の評価、診断、および治療 the evaluation diagnosis and treatment of the adult patient with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure
5. 急性重症喘息における緊急気道マネージメント emergency airway management in acute severe asthma

English Journal

Sedation for transesophageal echocardiography: comparison of propofol, midazolam and midazolam-alfentanil combination.

Toman H1, Erkılınc A2, Kocak T2, Guzelmeric F2, Savluk OF2, Dogukan M3, Acar G4.
Medicinski glasnik : official publication of the Medical Association of Zenica-Doboj Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina.Med Glas (Zenica).2016 Feb 1;13(1). doi: 10.17392/825-16. [Epub ahead of print]
Aim The administration of trans esophageal echocardiography (TEE) may cause nausea, shortness of breath, agitation, emotional distress and pain in patients due to pharyngo-esophageal intubation, which may be partially relieved by sedoanalgesia. The aim of this study was to compare clinical effects o
PMID 26299550

Impact of race and obesity on arterial endothelial dysfunction associated with sleep apnea: Results from the Heart SCORE study.

Olafiranye O1, Kip KE2, Rhinehart Z3, Mulukutla SR4, Aiyer A4, Strollo PJ4, Reis SE4.
International journal of cardiology.Int J Cardiol.2015 Dec 15;201:476-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.08.098. Epub 2015 Aug 13.
PMID 26313870

Etiologies, clinical features and outcome of cardiac arrest in HIV-infected patients.

Mongardon N1, Geri G2, Deye N3, Sonneville R4, Boissier F5, Perbet S6, Camous L7, Lemiale V8, Thirion M9, Mathonnet A10, Argaud L11, Bodson L12, Gaudry S13, Kimmoun A14, Legriel S15, Lerolle N16, Luis D17, Luyt CE18, Mayaux J19, Guidet B20, Pène F1, Mira JP1, Cariou A21.
International journal of cardiology.Int J Cardiol.2015 Dec 15;201:302-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.08.055. Epub 2015 Aug 5.
BACKGROUND: Compared to many other cardiovascular diseases, there is a paucity of data on the characteristics of successfully resuscitated cardiac arrest (CA) patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. We investigated causes, clinical features and outcome of these patients, and asse
PMID 26301665