レ・ーター、リ・ーター、報告者

WordNet

a person who investigates and reports or edits news stories (同)newsman, newsperson
someone who reports news stories via television (同)television newscaster, TV reporter, TV newsman
make known to the authorities; "One student reported the other to the principal"
the act of informing by verbal report; "he heard reports that they were causing trouble"; "by all accounts they were a happy couple" (同)account
a short account of the news; "the report of his speech"; "the story was on the 11 oclock news"; "the account of his speech that was given on the evening news made the governor furious" (同)news report, story, account, write_up
a written document describing the findings of some individual or group; "this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale" (同)study, written report
a sharp explosive sound (especially the sound of a gun firing); "they heard a violent report followed by silence"
be responsible for reporting the details of, as in journalism; "Snow reported on China in the 1950s"; "The cub reporter covered New York City" (同)cover
to give an account or representation of in words; "Discreet Italian police described it in a manner typically continental" (同)describe, account
announce as the result of an investigation or experience or finding; "Dozens of incidents of wife beatings are reported daily in this city"; "The team reported significant advances in their research"
announce ones presence; "I report to work every day at 9 oclock"
complain about; make a charge against; "I reported her to the supervisor"

PrepTutorEJDIC

報告者,申告者 / 報道員,探訪記者 / 判決記録係
駆け出しの新聞記者,新米記者
〈C〉(…についての(『報告』,『報道』《+『on』(『of』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉銃声,砲声,爆発音 / 〈U〉〈C〉うわさ,評判 / …‘を'『報告する』,『報道する』 / (上役・警察などの…のことで)〈人〉‘を'『言いつける,訴える』《+『名』〈『人』〉+『to』+『名』+『for』+『名』(doing)》 / (…について)『報告する』《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (…に)『出頭する』《+『for』(『to』)+『名』》

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/08/11 23:32:40」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

A television reporter holding a microphone in front of a cameraman.

Reporters at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics.

A reporter interviewing Boris Johnson, Mayor of London.

A journalist is a person who works with collecting, writing and distributing news and other current information. A journalist's work is referred to as journalism.

Roles

A reporter is a type of journalist who researches, writes, and reports on information to present in sources, conduct interviews, engage in research, and make reports. The information-gathering part of a journalist's job is sometimes called reporting, in contrast to the production part of the job such as writing articles. Reporters may split their time between working in a newsroom and going out to witness events or interview people. Reporters may be assigned a specific beat or area of coverage.

Depending on the context, the term journalist may include various types of editors, editorial writers, columnists, and visual journalists, such as photojournalists (journalists who use the medium of photography).

Journalism has developed a variety of ethics and standards. While objectivity and a lack of bias are of primary concern and importance, more liberal types of journalism, such as advocacy journalism and activism, intentionally adopt a non-objective viewpoint. This has become more prevalent with the advent of social media and blogs, as well as other platforms that are used to manipulate or sway social and political opinions and policies. These platforms often project extreme bias, as "sources" are not always held accountable or considered necessary in order to produce a written, televised or otherwise "published" end product.

Matthew C. Nisbet, who has written on science communication,^[1] has defined a "knowledge journalist" as a public intellectual who, like Walter Lippmann, David Brooks, Fareed Zakaria, Naomi Klein, Michael Pollan, Thomas Friedman, and Andrew Revkin, sees their role as researching complicated issues of fact or science which most laymen would not have the time or access to information to research themselves, then communicating an accurate and understandable version to the public as a teacher and policy advisor.

Lippmann argued that most individuals lacked the capacity, time, and motivation to follow and analyze news of the many complex policy questions that troubled society. Nor did they often directly experience most social problems, or have direct access to expert insights. These limitations were made worse by a news media that tended to over-simplify issues and to reinforce stereotypes, partisan viewpoints, and prejudices. As a consequence, Lippmann believed that the public needed journalists like himself who could serve as expert analysts, guiding “citizens to a deeper understanding of what was really important.”^[2]

Journalistic freedom

A program director sets the task for TV journalists

Journalists sometimes expose themselves to danger, particularly when reporting in areas of armed conflict or in states that do not respect the freedom of the press. Organizations such as the Committee to Protect Journalists and Reporters Without Borders publish reports on press freedom and advocate for journalistic freedom. As of November 2011, the Committee to Protect Journalists reports that 887 journalists have been killed worldwide since 1992 by murder (71 percent), crossfire or combat (17 percent), or on dangerous assignment (11 percent). The "ten deadliest countries" for journalists since 1992 have been Iraq (230 deaths), Philippines (109), Russia (77), Colombia (76), Mexico (69), Algeria (61), Pakistan (59), India (49), Somalia (45) and Brazil (31).^[3]

The Committee to Protect Journalists also reports that as of December 1, 2010, 145 journalists were jailed worldwide for journalistic activities. Current numbers are even higher. The ten countries with the largest number of currently-imprisoned journalists are Turkey (95),^[4] China (34 imprisoned), Iran (34), Eritrea (17), Burma (13), Uzbekistan (six), Vietnam (five), Cuba (four), Ethiopia (four), and Sudan (three).^[5]

The Newseum in Washington, D.C. is home to the Journalists Memorial, which lists the names of over 2,100 journalists from around the world who were killed in the line of duty.

Notes

^ See, for example, Nisbet, Matthew C. (2009). Communicating Climate Change: Why Frames Matter for Public Engagement. Environment (Online at environmentmagazine.org, retrieved 20 October 2010).
^ Matthew C. Nisbet (March 2013). "Nature’s Prophet: Bill McKibben as Journalist, Public Intellectual and Activist". Discussion Paper Series #D-78. Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy, School of Communication and the Center for Social Media American University. p. 7. Retrieved March 8, 2013.
^ "887 Journalists Killed since 1992." Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved August 28, 2012.
^ "Number of Jailed Journalists Nearly Doubles in Turkey". Los Angeles Times. 5 April 2012. Retrieved 6 April 2012.
^ Iran, China drive prison tally to 14-year high. "Iran, China drive prison tally to 14-year high (December 8, 2010). Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved November 18, 2011". Cpj.org. Retrieved 2013-04-16.

External links

Look up journalist in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Journalists.

Society of Professional Journalists

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

Cell-based screening assay for anti-inflammatory activity of bioactive compounds.

Meijer K1, Vonk RJ2, Priebe MG2, Roelofsen H2.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Jan 1;166:158-64. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.06.053. Epub 2014 Jun 16.
Excess dietary intake may induce metabolic inflammation which is associated with insulin resistance and cardiovascular disease. Recent evidence indicates that dietary bioactive compounds may diminish metabolic inflammation. To identify anti-inflammatory bioactives, we developed a screening assay usi
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Signal amplification of glucosamine-6-phosphate based on ribozyme glmS.

Zhao Y1, Chen H1, Du F1, Yasmeen A1, Dong J1, Cui X2, Tang Z3.
Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2014 Dec 15;62:337-42. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.06.067. Epub 2014 Jul 8.
Ribozyme glmS based isothermal amplification assay is developed for the colorimetric detection of glucosamine-6-phosphate (GlcN6P). Upon binding to the metabolite target GlcN6P, self-cleavage of glmS ribozyme is initiated to release RNA fragment that can trigger the cascade signal amplification to r
PMID 25038539

Identification of a NFκB inhibitory peptide from tryptic β-casein hydrolysate.

Malinowski J1, Klempt M2, Clawin-Rädecker I1, Lorenzen PC1, Meisel H1.
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Several bioactive peptides are encrypted within the sequence of major milk proteins, requiring enzymatic proteolysis for release and activation. The present study aimed at the identification of potential anti-inflammatory activities in tryptic hydrolysates of bovine β-casein. Inflammatory processes
PMID 25038658

Japanese Journal

Overexpression of a CO homologue disrupts the rhythmic expression of clock gene LgLHYH1 in Lemna gibba

Ito-Miwa Kumiko,Serikawa Masayuki,Kondo Takao [他]
Plant Biotechnology 31(4), 319-328, 2014-12
NAID 40020313507

Luciferase reporter cells as a platform to detect SMAD-dependent collagen production

Lohcharoenkal Warangkana,Liu Yuxin,Wang Liying [他]
Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 118(6), 732-735, 2014-12
NAID 40020311895

The regulation of hepcidin expression by serum treatment: requirements of the BMP response element and STAT- and AP-1-binding sites.

Kanamori Yohei,Murakami Masaru,Matsui Tohru,Funaba Masayuki
Gene 551(2), 119-126, 2014-11-10
… Reporter assays using mutated reporters revealed the involvement of the BMP response element-1 (BMP-RE1) and signal transducers and activator of transcription (STAT)- and activator protein (AP)-1-binding sites in serum-induced hepcidin transcription in HepG2 cells. …
NAID 120005511083

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「報告者」「レポータ」「リポーター」「レポーター」
拡張検索	「luciferase reporter gene」「reporter plasmid」「reporter assay」
関連記事	「report」

「報告者」

　　[★]

英: reporter
関: レ・ーター、レ・ータ、リ・ーター

「レポータ」

　　[★]

英: reporter
関: レ・ーター、報告者、リ・ーター

「リポーター」

　　[★]

英: reporter
関: レ・ーター、レ・ータ、報告者

「レポーター」

　　[★]

英: reporter
関: レ・ータ、報告者、リ・ーター

「luciferase reporter gene」

　　[★]

ルシフェラーゼ・レ・ーター遺伝子

「reporter plasmid」

　　[★]

レ・ータープラスミド

「reporter assay」

　　[★]

レ・ーターアッセイ

「report」

　　[★]

n.

報告、報道、レポート

v.

報告する

関: news

[1] See, for example, Nisbet, Matthew C. (2009). Communicating Climate Change: Why Frames Matter for Public Engagement. Environment (Online at environmentmagazine.org, retrieved 20 October 2010).

[Knowledge_journalist-2] Matthew C. Nisbet (March 2013). "Nature’s Prophet: Bill McKibben as Journalist, Public Intellectual and Activist". Discussion Paper Series #D-78. Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy, School of Communication and the Center for Social Media American University. p. 7. Retrieved March 8, 2013.

[3] "887 Journalists Killed since 1992." Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved August 28, 2012.

[4] "Number of Jailed Journalists Nearly Doubles in Turkey". Los Angeles Times. 5 April 2012. Retrieved 6 April 2012.

[5] Iran, China drive prison tally to 14-year high. "Iran, China drive prison tally to 14-year high (December 8, 2010). Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved November 18, 2011". Cpj.org. Retrieved 2013-04-16.

匿名

検索

案内

案内

reporter