WordNet

(genetics) the process whereby DNA makes a copy of itself before cell division
the repetition of an experiment in order to test the validity of its conclusion; "scientists will not believe an experimental result until they have seen at least one replication"
(law) a pleading made by a plaintiff in reply to the defendants plea or answer
the quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually (同)competency

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1. チクングンヤ熱 chikungunya fever
2. ヒトヘルペスウイルス6型感染症のウイルス学、病因、および疫学 virology pathogenesis and epidemiology of human herpesvirus 6 infection
3. HIVの進行に影響を与える因子 factors affecting hiv progression
4. 輸血拒否の患者に対するアプローチ the approach to the patient who refuses blood transfusion
5. 成人における意思決定能力の評価 assessment of decision making capacity in adults

A Combined Genetic-Proteomic Approach Identifies Residues within Dengue Virus NS4B Critical for Interaction with NS3 and Viral Replication.

Chatel-Chaix L1, Fischl W1, Scaturro P1, Cortese M1, Kallis S1, Bartenschlager M1, Fischer B2, Bartenschlager R3.
Journal of virology.J Virol.2015 Jul 15;89(14):7170-86. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00867-15. Epub 2015 Apr 29.
Dengue virus (DENV) infection causes the most prevalent arthropod-borne viral disease worldwide. Approved vaccines are not available, and targets suitable for the development of antiviral drugs are lacking. One possible drug target is nonstructural protein 4B (NS4B), because it is absolutely require
PMID 25926641

Fine-tuning of Cdc6 accumulation by Cdk1 and MAP kinase is essential for completion of oocyte meiotic divisions.

Daldello EM1, Le T1, Poulhe R1, Jessus C1, Haccard O1, Dupré A2.
Journal of cell science.J Cell Sci.2015 Jun 19. pii: jcs.166553. [Epub ahead of print]
Vertebrate oocytes proceed through the 1st and the 2nd meiotic division without intervening S-phase to become haploid. Although DNA replication does not take place, unfertilized oocytes acquire the competence to replicate DNA one hour after the 1st meiotic division, by accumulating an essential fact
PMID 26092930

Dynamic changes in replication timing and gene expression during lineage specification of human pluripotent stem cells.

Rivera-Mulia JC1, Buckley Q1, Sasaki T1, Zimmerman J1, Didier RA1, Nazor K2, Loring JF2, Lian Z3, Weissman SM3, Robins AJ4, Schulz TC4, Menendez L5, Kulik MJ5, Dalton S5, Gabr H6, Kahveci T6, Gilbert DM7.
Genome research.Genome Res.2015 Jun 8. pii: gr.187989.114. [Epub ahead of print]
Duplication of the genome in mammalian cells occurs in a defined temporal order referred as its replication-timing (RT) program. RT changes dynamically during development, regulated in units of 400-800 kb referred as replication domains (RDs). Changes in RT are generally coordinated with transcripti
PMID 26055160

山下徹,阿部康二
脳循環代謝（日本脳循環代謝学会機関誌） 25(2), 73-76, 2014
近年，様々な組み合わせの転写因子を強制発現させることによって皮膚線維芽細胞などの体細胞から異なる細胞種を直接誘導するダイレクトリプログラミングの報告が多数されてきている．このダイレクトリプログラミングによって作成されるiN 細胞は，比較的短期間で誘導でき，かつ腫瘍形成のリスクが少ないなど，多くの利点があり注目を集めている．さらに，神経幹細胞を直接的に誘導する技術も発表され，今後，脳梗塞への治療応用 …
NAID 130004708204

The Association of Mitochondrial Potential and Copy Number with Pig Oocyte Maturation and Developmental Potential

, , [他], , , , ,
Journal of Reproduction and Development 60(2), 128-135, 2014
… These findings suggest that mitochondrial metabolic activity is critical for oocyte maturation and that both mitochondrial metabolic activity and replication contribute to the developmental competence of porcine oocytes. …
NAID 130003390820

高宮優実
言語と文化 (23), 91-136, 2010
… L2 learners often develop grammatical competence in the absence of concomitant pragmatic competence (Bardovi-Harlig & Hartford, 1990). … In an exploration of the relationship between pragmatic and grammatical competence, Bardovi-Harlig and Dörnyei (1998) undertook a study to investigate the effects of environment and language proficiency on learners' metalinguistic assessment of pragmatic and grammatical errors in the target language. …
NAID 40018911672