WordNet
- an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus (同)reflex response, reflex action, instinctive reflex, innate reflex, inborn reflex, unconditioned_reflex, physiological reaction
- a disorder of the central nervous system characterized by loss of consciousness and convulsions
- (of leaves) bent downward and outward more than 90 degrees
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 反射(刺激に対する無意識の反応) / 《複数形で》反射的な動き / (光などの)反射,反射光;映像 / 反射性の / (カメラが)レフ鋼の,反射型の
- てんかん
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/11/04 20:53:55」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Reflex seizures may occur in reflex epilepsy (also known as environmental epilepsy).[1] They may also occur in other epilepsy syndromes or independently.[1] They are seizures which are the result of sensory stimulation caused by the environment.[1] The best known is photosensitive epilepsy. Reflex epilepsy is also an uncommon form of epilepsy, and can be confirmed by EEG and photosensitive testing[citation needed].
Contents
- 1 Classification
- 2 Treatment
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Classification
There are various types of reflex epilepsy, including:[2]
- Photosensitive epilepsy
- Reading epilepsy
- Hot water epilepsy
- Music induced seizures
Generalised seizures, particularly myoclonic and tonic-clonic, are the most common type found in reflex epilepsy, though other types of seizures may occur.[1][2]
Treatment
The trigger needs to be identified before prescribing anti-epileptics.[2] The most commonly prescribed drugs for reflex epilepsy are valproate, carbamazepine and clonazepam, though lamotrigine, levetiracetam are promising.[3]
References
- ^ a b c d Xue, LY; Ritaccio, AL (March 2006). "Reflex seizures and reflex epilepsy". American journal of electroneurodiagnostic technology 46 (1): 39–48. PMID 16605171.
- ^ a b c "Reflex epilepsies". British Epilepsy Association. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
- ^ "Reflex Epilepsy". NYU Langone Medical Center. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
External links
- Reflex Epilepsy Overview Medscape Reference.
- Precipitating Stimuli for Reflex Seizures International League Against Epilepsy.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Unilateral rhythmic hand tapping in rett syndrome: is this stereotypy?
- Nissenkorn A, Ben-Zeev B.Source1Pediatric Neurology Unit, Israeli National Rett Clinic, Tel Ha Shomer, Israel.
- Journal of child neurology.J Child Neurol.2013 Oct;28(10):1210-4. doi: 10.1177/0883073812454332. Epub 2012 Aug 21.
- Rett syndrome is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder, with hand stereotypies as a hallmark of the disease. Epilepsy is a frequent comorbidity and is accompanied by centrotemporal spikes on electroencephalogram, but stereotypic movements should not have epileptiform correlates. During routine video-
- PMID 22914379
- Eating epilepsy: Phenotype, MRI, SPECT and video-EEG observations.
- Patel M, Satishchandra P, Saini J, Bharath RD, Sinha S.SourceDepartment of Neurology, NIMHANS, Bangalore, India.
- Epilepsy research.Epilepsy Res.2013 Sep 2. pii: S0920-1211(13)00210-6. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2013.08.005. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: Eating epilepsy is one of the rare forms of reflex epilepsy precipitated by eating. Previous studies have demonstrated lesions due to variable aetiology involving the temporolimbic and suprasylvian regions.OBJECTIVE: To study anatomical correlates of reflex eating epilepsy using multimod
- PMID 24045014
Japanese Journal
- 摂食以外に視覚刺激でも発作が誘発されたeating epilepsyの1例
- 深昏睡患者における脳波検査での光刺激による網膜電位と脳幹反射との鑑別の重要性
- Network hyperexcitability in a patient with partial reading epilepsy: converging evidence from magnetoencephalography, diffusion tractography, and functional magnetic resonance imaging.
Related Links
- Introduction Reflex epilepsies are rare. As the name suggests, they are epilepsies where some, or all, epileptic seizures happen as a result of a specific trigger. Triggers can be thought of as external, for example looking at flashing or ...
- What is it like? Here's a typical story: ... This content is user-generated. Content is not monitored nor consistently reviewed by the epilepsy.com Editorial Board. Epilepsy.com therefore cannot guarantee the accuracy of any content ...
Related Pictures
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