WordNet

the practice of quoting from books or plays etc.; "since he lacks originality he must rely on quotation"
a passage or expression that is quoted or cited (同)quote, citation
a statement of the current market price of a security or commodity
a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage; "the students essay failed to list several important citations"; "the acknowledgments are usually printed at the front of a book"; "the article includes mention of similar clinical (同)cite, acknowledgment, credit, reference, mention, quotation
an official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public statement (同)commendation
(law) the act of citing (as of spoken words or written passages or legal precedents etc.)
a summons that commands the appearance of a party at a proceeding
put quote marks around; "Here the author is quoting his colleague"
refer to for illustration or proof; "He said he could quote several instances of this behavior" (同)cite
repeat a passage from; "He quoted the Bible to her" (同)cite
name the price of; "quote prices for cars"
an incorrect quotation (同)misquote
a punctuation mark used to attribute the enclosed text to someone else (同)quote, inverted_comma

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(…から)『引用すること』《+『from』+『名』》 / (また《話》『quote』)〈C〉(…からの)『引用語』(『句』),『引用文』《+『from』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(株式などの)相場《+『on』+『名』》;相場をつけること
〈U〉(事実などの)引用,挙例《+『of』+『名』》;〈C〉引用文 / 〈C〉(…の)召喚状 / 〈C〉(軍人・部隊などに与えられる)感状;(一般に)表彰状
(…から)〈言葉・文章など〉‘を'『引用する』(cite)《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / …‘を'引き合いに出す / 〈値段・評価額〉‘を'見積もる / …‘を'引用符で囲む / (…から)引用する《+『from』+『名』》 / (…の)相場(時価)を見積もる《+『for』+『名』》 / 見積もり、見積価格、価格を提示されたもの/ =quotation2 / 《複数形で》=quotation mark
(作家・作品から)〈文章・句〉'を'『引用する』(quote)《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / …'を'召喚する,呼び出す(summon) / (証拠・確認などのために)…'を'引き合いに出す / …‘に'感謝状を出す,'を'表彰する
(…を)間違った引用《+『of』+『名』》

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/04/05 00:39:06」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

This article is about quoting text. For information about the punctuation mark, see Quotation mark. For the non-English usage, see Quotation mark, non-English usage. For market data relating to a security or commodity, see Financial quote. For the price of a service, see Sales quote.

For the Wikipedia policy on quoting, see Wikipedia's Manual of Style. For the Wikipedia essay, see Wikipedia:Quotations.

A quotation is the repetition of one expression as part of another one, particularly when the quoted expression is well-known or explicitly attributed by citation to its original source, and it is indicated by (punctuated with) quotation marks.

A quotation can also refer to the repeated use of units of any other form of expression, especially parts of artistic works: elements of a painting, scenes from a movie or sections from a musical composition.

Reasons for using quotations

Quotations are used for a variety of reasons: to illuminate the meaning or to support the arguments of the work in which it is being quoted, to provide direct information about the work being quoted(whether in order to discuss it, positively or negatively), to pay homage to the original work or author, to make the user of the quotation seem well-read, and/or to comply with copyright law. Quotations are also commonly printed as a means of inspiration and to invoke philosophical thoughts from the reader.

Common quotation sources

Famous quotations are frequently collected in books that are sometimes called quotation dictionaries or treasuries. Of these, Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations, The Columbia Dictionary of Quotations, The Yale Book of Quotations and The MacMillan Book of Proverbs, Maxims, and Famous Phrases are considered among the most reliable and comprehensive sources. Diaries and calendars often include quotations for entertainment or inspirational purposes, and small, dedicated sections in newspapers and weekly magazines—with recent quotations by leading personalities on current topics—have also become commonplace.

Misquotations

Many quotations are routinely incorrect or attributed to the wrong authors, and quotations from obscure or unknown writers are often attributed to far more famous writers. Examples of this are Winston Churchill, to whom many political quotations of uncertain origin are attributed, and Oscar Wilde, to whom anonymous humorous quotations are sometimes attributed.^[1]

Deliberate misquotation is also common, though this often goes unnoticed, usually because the misquotation is better known or because the misquotation better fits a situation. For example, the Star Trek catchphrase "Beam me up, Scotty" did not appear in that form in the original series—likewise, the famous Dirty Harry quotation "Are you feeling lucky, punk?" is actually a rewording of the original dialogue: "You've got to ask yourself one question: 'Do I feel lucky?' Well, do ya punk?" Also, Darth Vader in Star Wars says "No, I am your father." not "Luke, I am your father."

Quotations and the Internet

Chiefly a text medium in the beginning, the World Wide Web gave rise to any number of personal quotation collections that continue to flourish, even though very few of them seem to facilitate accurate information or correct citation. On June 27, 2003, a sister project of the Wikimedia Foundation called Wikiquote was created as a free online encyclopedia of quotations in every language and it is now the biggest single quotation collection in the world.^{[citation needed]}

The increase of written means of informal communication brought about by the Internet has produced the practice of using quotations as personal flags, as in one's own signature block. This is most commonly seen in email messages and Usenet posts, while it is almost never seen in blog posts. Quotations are also popular as a user's personal message, a line under the user's nickname in some Instant Messaging clients (and here they often go uncited). In all these cases, quotations are usually included to give a glimpse of the user's personality, to make a statement of their beliefs, or to spread views and ideas.

The sheer bulk of online quotations, combined with more efficient search engines, has effectively made the Internet the world's quotation storehouse, encompassing an unprecedented number of easily obtainable quotations. Though matters of accuracy still remain, features such as Amazon.com's Search Inside the Book and Google Book Search may serve to alleviate such concerns.

Copyright law

Section 30(1) of the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (apparently in transposition of Article 5(3)(d) of the EU Copyright Directive on "quotations") allows "fair dealing" with a copyright work for the purpose of criticism or review, provided that it is accompanied by a sufficient acknowledgement.

Notes

^ See A Book of Misquotations, edited by Elizabeth Knowles, Oxford University Press, 2006.

External links

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Quotation

Wikisource has original works on the topic: Quotations

Quotations at the Open Directory Project

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