幽門腺
WordNet
- any of various organs that synthesize substances needed by the body and release it through ducts or directly into the bloodstream (同)secretory organ, secretor, secreter
- relating to or near the pylorus
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (生物体内の)腺(せん)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/11/17 18:57:53」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Pyloric glands |
|
A pyloric gland, from a section of the stomach .
m. Mouth.
n. Neck.
tr. A deep portion of a tubule cut transversely. |
| Latin |
glandulae pyloricae |
| Gray's |
subject #247 1166 |
The pyloric glands are found in the pyloric portion of the stomach.
They consist of two or three short closed tubes opening into a common duct or mouth.
These tubes are wavy, and are about one-half the length of the duct.
The duct is lined by columnar cells, continuous with the epithelium lining the surface of the mucous membrane of the stomach, the tubes by shorter and more cubical cell which are finely granular.
The glands contain mucus cells and G cells that secrete gastrin.
External links[edit]
- pyloric+glands at eMedicine Dictionary
- Histology at OU 51_06 - "Pyloric stomach"
- Histology at KUMC glands-glands10 "Simple Branched Tubular "
- MedEd at Loyola Histo/frames/Histo17.html - see slide #12
- Slide at ou.edu
This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.
|
Anatomy of torso, digestive system: Gastrointestinal tract, excluding mouth (TA A05.3–7, TH H3.04.02-04, GA 11.1141)
|
|
| Upper GI |
|
Hypo- pharynx
|
- spaces:
- Peripharyngeal space
- Retropharyngeal space
- Parapharyngeal space
- Retrovisceral space
- Retropharyngeal space
- Danger space
- Prevertebral space
- Pterygomandibular raphe
- Pharyngeal raphe
- Buccopharyngeal fascia
- Pharyngobasilar fascia
|
|
|
Esophagus
|
- UES
- LES
- Esophageal glands
- Serosa / Adventitia
- Muscular layer
- Submucosa
- Mucosa
|
|
|
Stomach
|
- by region:
- Greater curvature
- Lesser curvature
- Cardia
- Body
- Fundus
- Pylorus
- by layer:
- Serosa
- Muscular layer
- Submucosa
- Gastric mucosa
- Muscularis mucosa
- Gastric rugae
- Gastric pits
- Gastric gland
- Cardiac glands
- Fundic glands
- Pyloric glands
|
|
|
| Lower GI |
|
Intestine: small
|
|
Layers
|
- Serosa
- Subserosa
- Muscular layer
- Circular folds
- Submucosa
- Mucosa
- Muscularis mucosa
- Peyer's patches
- Intestinal villus
- Intestinal gland
|
|
|
Duodenum
|
- Suspensory muscle
- Major duodenal papilla
- Minor duodenal papilla
- Duodenal cap
- Duodenojejunal flexure
- Brunner's glands
|
|
|
Jejunum
|
|
|
|
Ileum
|
- Terminal ileum
- Ileocecal valve
|
|
|
|
Intestine: large
|
|
Layers
|
- Serosa
- Subserosa
- Muscular layer
- Submucosa
- Mucosa
|
|
|
Cecum
|
|
|
|
Colon
|
- ascending colon
- hepatic flexure
- transverse colon
- splenic flexure
- descending colon
- sigmoid colon
- continuous
- taenia coli
- haustra
- epiploic appendix
|
|
|
Rectum
|
- Transverse folds of rectum
- Rectal ampulla
|
|
|
Anal canal
|
- Anal columns
- Anal valves
- Anal sinuses
- Pectinate line
- Sphincter ani internus muscle
- Intersphincteric groove
- Sphincter ani externus muscle
|
|
|
|
|
|
anat (t, g, p)/phys/devp/enzy
|
noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon
|
proc, drug (A2A/2B/3/4/5/6/7/14/16), blte
|
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- New steroidal saponins and antiulcer activity from Solanum paniculatum L.
- Vieira Júnior GM1, da Rocha CQ2, de Souza Rodrigues T3, Hiruma-Lima CA3, Vilegas W2.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Nov 1;186:160-7. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.08.005. Epub 2014 Aug 17.
- Solanum paniculatum L. (Solanaceae) is a plant species widespread throughout tropical America, especially in the Brazilian Savanna region. It is used in Brazil for culinary purposes and in folk medicine to treat liver and gastric dysfunctions, as well as hangovers. Fractionation of the ethanolic ext
- PMID 25976806
- Regulation of NUCB2/nesfatin-1 production in rat's stomach and adipose tissue is dependent on age, testosterone levels and lactating status.
- Senin LL1, Al-Massadi O2, Barja-Fernandez S3, Folgueira C4, Castelao C1, Tovar SA2, Leis R5, Lago F6, Baltar J7, Baamonde I7, Dieguez C2, Casanueva FF8, Seoane LM9.
- Molecular and cellular endocrinology.Mol Cell Endocrinol.2015 Aug 15;411:105-12. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2015.04.016. Epub 2015 Apr 23.
- Nesfatin-1, which is derived from the NEFA/nucleobindin 2 (NUCB2) precursor, was recently identified as an anorexigenic peptide that is produced in several tissues including the hypothalamus. Currently, no data exist regarding the regulation of NUCB2/nesfatin-1 production in peripheral tissues, such
- PMID 25916958
- Molecular Mechanisms of Helicobacter pylori Pathogenesis.
- De Falco M1, Lucariello A, Iaquinto S, Esposito V, Guerra G, De Luca A.
- Journal of cellular physiology.J Cell Physiol.2015 Aug;230(8):1702-7. doi: 10.1002/jcp.24933.
- Helicobacter pylori infects 50% of mankind. The vast majority of H. pylori infection occurs in the developing countries where up to 80% of the middle-aged adults may be infected. Bacterial infection causes an inflammatory response that proceeds through a series of intermediated stages of precancerou
- PMID 25639461
Japanese Journal
- 岡田 明子,新井 利幸,佐伯 悟三,岡田 禎人,広松 孝,雨宮 剛,井村 仁郎,横井 俊平,崎田 健一,早川 清順
- 日本消化器外科学会雑誌 43(11), 1112-1116, 2010-11-01
- 症例は77歳の男性で,主訴は黒色便で,近医での上部消化管内視鏡検査で胃前庭部前壁に2型腫瘍を認め,生検にて胃癌と診断された.手術目的に当院を紹介受診し,幽門側胃切除,D2郭清,Billroth I法再建を施行した.病理組織学的に乳頭腺癌,pT2(pSS), pN0, M0, Stage IBの診断であったが,空隙に囲まれた異型性の強い微小乳頭状の癌胞巣を認める浸潤性微小乳頭癌(invasive m …
- NAID 110007880744
- Significant Factors on Gastric Carcinogenesis Revealed by Experimental Animal Models
- TATEMATSU Masae,TSUKAMOTO Tetsuya,MIZOSHITA Tsutomu
- Journal of toxicologic pathology 19(2), 75-86, 2006-06-01
- … Intestinal metaplasia is important not as a precancerous lesion but as a paracancerous cord from such studies of clonality of stomach cancers and of phenotypic expression of each intestinal metaplastic or stomach cancer cell, while the pepsinogen altered pyloric glands can be regarded as a common change in rodents, acting as a precursor for a variety of adenocarcinoma types. …
- NAID 10020340733
Related Links
- gland (gland) an aggregation of cells specialized to secrete or excrete materials not related to their ordinary metabolic needs. accessory gland a minor mass of ... Aberrant expression of MUC5AC in pyloric glands was observed in 81 ...
- gland 1 (gl nd) n. 1. a. A cell, a group of cells, or an organ that produces a secretion for use elsewhere in the body or in a body cavity or for elimination ... Aberrant expression of MUC5AC in pyloric glands was observed in 81% of the ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- pylolic gland (Z), pyloric glands
- ラ
- glandulae pyloricae
- 関
- 胃腺、胃底腺、噴門腺
臨床関連
- H.pylori感染により幽門腺と胃底腺の腺境界(F-line)が口側(胃底腺領域)に移動する。
[★]
- 関
- pylorus