プロスタグランジンH2
- 関
- PGH2
WordNet
- the 8th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)h
- a potent substance that acts like a hormone and is found in many bodily tissues (and especially in semen); produced in response to trauma and may affect blood pressure and metabolism and smooth muscle activity
PrepTutorEJDIC
- hydrogenの化学記号
- 鉛筆の硬度 / 《俗》heroin
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/04/22 15:23:37」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Prostaglandin H2 |
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Identifiers |
CAS number |
42935-17-1 |
PubChem |
445049 |
ChemSpider |
392800 Y |
MeSH |
Prostaglandin+H2 |
ChEBI |
CHEBI:15554 Y |
Jmol-3D images |
Image 1 |
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O=C(O)CCC/C=C\C[C@H]2[C@H]1OO[C@H](C1)[C@@H]2/C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCCC
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InChI=1S/C20H32O5/c1-2-3-6-9-15(21)12-13-17-16(18-14-19(17)25-24-18)10-7-4-5-8-11-20(22)23/h4,7,12-13,15-19,21H,2-3,5-6,8-11,14H2,1H3,(H,22,23)/b7-4-,13-12+/t15-,16+,17+,18-,19+/m0/s1 Y
Key: YIBNHAJFJUQSRA-YNNPMVKQSA-N Y
InChI=1/C20H32O5/c1-2-3-6-9-15(21)12-13-17-16(18-14-19(17)25-24-18)10-7-4-5-8-11-20(22)23/h4,7,12-13,15-19,21H,2-3,5-6,8-11,14H2,1H3,(H,22,23)/b7-4-,13-12+/t15-,16+,17+,18-,19+/m0/s1
Key: YIBNHAJFJUQSRA-YNNPMVKQBN
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Properties |
Molecular formula |
C20H32O5 |
Molar mass |
352.465 g/mol |
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C (77 °F), 100 kPa) |
Y (verify) (what is: Y/N?) |
Infobox references |
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Prostaglandin H2, a type of prostaglandin derived from arachidonic acid,is a precursor for many other biologically significant molecules.
Eicosanoid synthesis - prostaglandin H2 near center
It is acted upon by:
- Prostacyclin synthase to create prostacyclin
- Thromboxane-A synthase to create thromboxane A2
- Prostaglandin D2 synthase to create prostaglandin D2
- Prostaglandin E synthase to create prostaglandin E2
Figure 1: Synthetic pathways from PGH
2 (the parent compound) to prostaglandins, prostacyclin and thromboxanes
Autacoids, unsaturated fatty acids: Eicosanoids
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Precursor |
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Prostanoids |
Prostaglandins (PG) and
analogues |
Precursor |
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Active |
D/J |
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E/F |
- E2 (Dinoprostone): Enprostil
- Sulprostone
- E1 (Alprostadil): Misoprostol
- Gemeprost
- F2α (Dinoprost): Bimatoprost
- Carboprost
- Latanoprost
- Tafluprost
- Travoprost
- Unoprostone
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I |
- I2 (Prostacyclin/Epoprostenol): Beraprost
- Iloprost
- Treprostinil
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Thromboxanes (TX) |
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Leukotrienes (LT) |
Precursor |
- Arachidonic acid 5-hydroperoxide
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Initial |
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SRS-A |
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Nonclassic |
- Lipoxins (A4, B4)
- Virodhamine
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By function |
- vasoconstriction
- vasodilation
- platelets: induce
- inhibit
- leukocytes: induce
- inhibit
- labor stimulation:
- PGE2 (Dinoprostone)
- PGF2α (Dinoprost)
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mt, k, c/g/r/p/y/i, f/h/s/l/o/e, a/u, n, m
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k, cgrp/y/i, f/h/s/l/o/e, au, n, m, epon
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m (A16/C10), i (k, c/g/r/p/y/i, f/h/s/o/e, a/u, n, m)
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- Biochemical families: carbohydrates
- alcohols
- glycoproteins
- glycosides
- lipids
- eicosanoids
- fatty acids / intermediates
- phospholipids
- sphingolipids
- steroids
- nucleic acids
- constituents / intermediates
- proteins
- Amino acids / intermediates
- tetrapyrroles / intermediates
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Kupffer cell depletion attenuates leptin-mediated methoxamine-stimulated portal perfusion pressure and thromboxane A2 release in a rodent model of NASH-cirrhosis.
- Yang YY, Huang YT, Tsai TH, Hou MC, Lee FY, Lee SD, Lin HC.SourceDepartment of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan. yyyang@vghtpe.gov.tw
- Clinical science (London, England : 1979).Clin Sci (Lond).2012 Dec;123(12):669-80. doi: 10.1042/CS20110572.
- Cirrhotic portal hypertension is characterized by increased hepatic oxidative stress, AA (arachidonic acid)-derived TXA(2) (thromboxane A(2)) release and exaggerated hepatic response to the α-adrenergic agonist MTX (methoxamine). Besides promoting hepatic fibrosis, the role of hyperleptinaemia in t
- PMID 22734967
- High-precision, room temperature screening assay for inhibitors of microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1.
- Andersson S, Norman M, Olsson R, Smith R, Liu G, Nord J.SourceAstraZeneca, CNS/Pain iMED, Department of Neuroscience, Södertälje, Sweden.
- Journal of biomolecular screening.J Biomol Screen.2012 Dec;17(10):1372-8. doi: 10.1177/1087057112456424. Epub 2012 Aug 15.
- Microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) is the major enzyme catalyzing the isomerization of prostaglandin (PG) H(2) to PGE(2). Here we report the development of a robust and practical automated assay in a 384-well format for room temperature screening of mPGES-1 inhibitors with high precisio
- PMID 22895459
Japanese Journal
- Regional Differences in the Neuronal Expression of Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in the Newborn Pig Brain
- Oláh Orsolya,Németh István,Tóth-Szuki Valéria,Bari Ferenc,Domoki Ferenc
- ACTA HISTOCHEMICA ET CYTOCHEMICA 45(3), 187-192, 2012
- Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 is the major constitutively expressed COX isoform in the newborn brain. COX-2 derived prostanoids and reactive oxygen species appear to play a major role in the mechanism of per …
- NAID 130001854244
- NSAIDs潰瘍の予防・治療における抗潰瘍薬の位置づけ 抗潰瘍薬選択のポイントとその留意点 (特集 NSAIDs潰瘍--最新の予防・治療) -- (NSAIDs潰瘍の予防・治療戦略)
Related Links
- MEMO プロスタグランジンH2(Prostaglandin H2, PGH2)とは Prostaglandin H2 (PGH2) was first isolated from incubations of arachidonic acid with ovine seminal vesicle microsomes, and was described as a potent vasoconstrictor. PGH2 ...
- Cost Effectiveness of Prostaglandin H2 | group5 = Clinical Trials Involving Prostaglandin H2 | list5 = Ongoing Trials on Prostaglandin H2 at Clinical Trials.gov • Trial results on Prostaglandin H2 • Clinical Trials on Prostaglandin H2 at ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- prostaglandin H2 receptor、thromboxane A2 receptor
[★]
- 関
- prostaglandin H2-thromboxane A2 receptor、thromboxane A2 receptor
[★]
[★]
プロスタグランジン prostaglandins PG
[★]
プロスタグランジン