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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/05/28 14:55:09」(JST)

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English Journal

Aspergillosis in the middle ear of a harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena): a case report.

Prahl S, Jepson PD, Sanchez-Hanke M, Deaville R, Siebert U.AbstractHearing is one of the major senses in whales and dolphins (cetaceans). This is the first report of severe mycotic otitis media in a cetacean, a juvenile female harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) from British waters that stranded alive. Gross examinations were followed by histological and microbiological investigations of the auditory apparatus. Both tympanic cavities and periotic sinuses displayed copious greenish-yellow purulent and caseous material. Severe fungal infestation by Aspergillus terreus was documented in the otic region but not in any other site of the body. Adjacent to the promontorium, massive accumulation of fibrinous secretion and infiltration of clusters of inflammatory cells were present. Newly formed cysts and vessels replaced the round window membrane location, reminiscent of granulation tissue. Inflammatory cells and a severe fibrin net were noted within the perilymphatic spaces of scala tympani and scala vestibuli, indicative of an acute fibrinous otitis. Inflammatory reactions have probably been caused by this fungal organism. The basilar membrane was solely covered by a simple cuboidal epithelium. Complete absence of sensory cells of the Organ of Corti characterised a further severe phenomenon, which possibly led to the animal's poor nutritional status and stranding. Potential portals of entry are being discussed.
Mycoses.Mycoses.2011 Jul;54(4):e260-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0507.2010.01863.x. Epub 2010 Mar 4.
Hearing is one of the major senses in whales and dolphins (cetaceans). This is the first report of severe mycotic otitis media in a cetacean, a juvenile female harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) from British waters that stranded alive. Gross examinations were followed by histological and microbiol
PMID 20236242

The comparative osteology of the petrotympanic complex (ear region) of extant baleen whales (cetacea: mysticeti).

Ekdale EG, Berta A, Demere TA.SourceDepartment of Paleontology, San Diego Natural History Museum, San Diego, California, United States of America. eekdale@sdnhm.org
PloS one.PLoS One.2011;6(6):e21311. Epub 2011 Jun 22.
BACKGROUND: Anatomical comparisons of the ear region of baleen whales (Mysticeti) are provided through detailed osteological descriptions and high-resolution photographs of the petrotympanic complex (tympanic bulla and petrosal bone) of all extant species of mysticete cetaceans. Salient morphologica
PMID 21731700

Japanese Journal

S状結腸利用新膀胱(Reddy法)における尿道吻合の難易度 : 術前大腸X線所見からの検討

千葉喜美男,広川信,北見一夫,杉浦晋平
日本泌尿器科學會雜誌 91(9), 623-629, 2000-09-20
(目的)S状結腸利用新膀胱(Reddy法)は膀胱全摘術後の新膀胱による尿路変更として代表的な名方法であるが,時に新膀胱尿道吻合の難易度とを対比させ,注腸X線所見から新膀胱尿道吻合の難易度を検討した。(対象と方法)膀胱全摘除術後Reddy法による新膀胱造設を5例に行った。5例中3例は新膀胱尿道吻合が容易であり,2例は難渋した。術前の注腸X線において,S状結腸の長径,内径,走行パターン,可動性(直腸S …
NAID 110003060623

第1仙椎近傍における神経・血管解剖 : Iliosacral screw 刺入における合併症予防をめざして

前田裕仁,稲田有史,川西弘一,三野浩也,相澤茂幸,野阪善雅,福島英賢,宮本誠司
Journal of Nara Medical Association 50(6), 524-530, 1999-12-31
… The distance to each structure was measured from the mid-point of the promontorium in the surface parallel to the S1 body. …
NAID 120004973055

乳突部嚢胞の2症例

土屋由子,多湖恵里子,新井寧子,荒牧元
Ｏｔｏｌｏｇｙ　Ｊａｐａｎ 4(1), 38-43, 1994
… The ear drum was extensively adherent to the promontorium. …
NAID 130001787439

Related Pictures

Alsó végtag csontjai és ízületei - ppt carregar Promontorium sacrum 1 Promontorium Agassiz Palaeos Vertebrates Mammaliformes: Docodonta Anatomi Panggul Kecil / Pelvis Minor (Organ Reproduksi) - tokoalkes.com Sacral promontory (Promontorium) | Kenhub Promontorium ossis sacri || Med-koM Iliac Crest - Function, Location, Pain and FAQs | HealthDiseases.Org