WordNet
- lengthen or extend in duration or space; "We sustained the diplomatic negotiations as long as possible"; "prolong the treatment of the patient"; "keep up the good work" (同)sustain, keep_up
- lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer; "We prolonged our stay"; "She extended her visit by another day"; "The meeting was drawn out until midnight" (同)protract, extend, draw_out
- a rope fitted with a hook and used for towing a gun carriage
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (時間的・空間的に)‥‘を'『延ばす』,『延長する』
- (期限・権利などの)満了,終結《+『of』+『名』》 / 《文》息を吐き出すこと,呼気
- 長引く,長期の
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 慢性閉塞性肺疾患:定義、臨床症状、診断、および病期分類 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease definition clinical manifestations diagnosis and staging
- 2. 同種造血細胞移植の適格性判定 determining eligibility for allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation
- 3. 悪性腹膜中皮腫:治療 malignant peritoneal mesothelioma treatment
- 4. 呼気終末陽圧(PEEP) positive end expiratory pressure peep
- 5. 救急外来における成人の人工呼吸器 mechanical ventilation of adults in the emergency department
English Journal
- Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis May Be a Disease of Recurrent, Tractional Injury to the Periphery of the Aging Lung: A Unifying Hypothesis Regarding Etiology and Pathogenesis.
- Leslie KO.AbstractContext.-Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a progressive, fatal lung disease occurring in older individuals. Despite 50 years of accrued data about the disease, little progress has been made in slowing functional loss or in decreasing patient mortality. Objective.-To present a novel hypothesis on the etiology and pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Design.-Published data are reviewed regarding the epidemiology, clinical presentation, natural history, radiologic findings, and pathologic findings in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Results.-Patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis may be predisposed genetically to tractional injury to the peripheral lung. The result is recurrent damage to the epithelial-mesenchymal interface, preferentially at the outer edges of the basilar lung lobules where tractional stress is high during inspiration, compliance is relatively low, and there is a greater tendency for alveolar collapse at end-expiration. A distinctive "reticular network of injury" (the fibroblast focus) forms, attended by a prolonged phase of wound repair (tear and slow repair). Discrete areas of alveolar collapse are observed in scar at the periphery of the lung lobules. The cycle repeats over many years resulting in progressive fibrous remodeling and replacement of the alveoli in a lobule by bronchiolar cysts surrounded by scar (honeycomb lung). Abnormalities in surfactant function are proposed as a potential mechanism of initial lung damage. Age of onset may be a function of a required threshold of environmental exposures (eg, cigarette smoking) or other comorbid injury to the aging lung. Conclusions.-Evidence supporting this hypothesis is presented and potential mechanisms are discussed. A potential role for contributing cofactors is presented.
- Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine.Arch Pathol Lab Med.2011 Dec 2. [Epub ahead of print]
- Context.-Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a progressive, fatal lung disease occurring in older individuals. Despite 50 years of accrued data about the disease, little progress has been made in slowing functional loss or in decreasing patient mortality. Objective.-To present a novel hypothesis on
- PMID 22136526
- Prolonged slow expiration technique in infants: effects on tidal volume, peak expiratory flow, and expiratory reserve volume.
- Lanza FC, Wandalsen G, Dela Bianca AC, Cruz CL, Postiaux G, Solé D.SourceDepartment of Pediatrics, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
- Respiratory care.Respir Care.2011 Dec;56(12):1930-5. Epub 2011 Jun 17.
- BACKGROUND: Prolonged slow expiration (PSE) is a physiotherapy technique often applied in infants to reduce pulmonary obstruction and clear secretions, but there have been few studies of PSE's effects on the respiratory system.OBJECTIVE: To describe PSE's effects on respiratory mechanics in infants
- PMID 21682953
- Evaluation of a new fiber-grating vision sensor for assessing pulmonary functions in healthy and COPD subjects.
- Tsujimura S, Nakamura H, Sato I, Tsuduki K, Shirahata T, Yoshida S, Chubachi S, Miyazaki M, Aoki H, Nakamura M, Takahashi S, Nakajima T, Minematsu N, Tateno H, Asano K.SourceDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Keio University, 35 Shinanomachi Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
- Physiological measurement.Physiol Meas.2011 Oct;32(10):1701-13. Epub 2011 Sep 23.
- Spirometry is practically the only tool to evaluate pulmonary functions. Other automatic systems comparable to spirometry are expected. A fiber-grating (FG) vision sensor is a non-contact respiratory monitoring system to detect changes in volumes by measuring the movement of laser spots on the body
- PMID 21941027
Japanese Journal
- Left Bundle Branch Block With Intermittent QRS Axis Switching : Observation of a Hypertensive Patient for 18 Years
- Takato Tetsuya,Yamada Namie,Fujii Jun,Mashima Saburo,Ashida Terunao
- International Heart Journal 50(5), 677-684, 2009
- … An electrocardiogram revealed left axis deviation (LAD) in 1988 and slightly prolonged PQ intervals in 1993. … During a deep breathing test, the QRS axis switched from normal axis to LAD at the end of forced expiration and also switched from normal axis to LAD within a few minutes after the exercise test. …
- NAID 130000120850
- 運動時の呼気延長呼吸が呼吸循環応答と自律神経活動に与える影響
- 松本 卓也,松永 篤彦,原 美弥子,齊藤 正和,米澤 隆介,石井 玲,忽那 俊樹,山本 壱弥,増田 卓
- 体力科學 57(3), 315-325, 2008-06-01
- … PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to clarify the effects of prolonged expiration (PE) on respiratory and cardiovascular responses and autonomic nervous activity during the exercise. … METHODS: Twenty-five healthy men (22 + 1 years) were classified according to the breathing mode during the exercise: 2-second inspiration and 4-second expiration in 1 : 2 group, 3-second inspiration and 3-second expiration in 1 : 1 group and normal breathing in control group. …
- NAID 110006782385
Related Links
- List of 18 disease causes of Prolonged expiration, patient stories, diagnostic guides. Diagnostic checklist, medical tests, doctor questions, and related signs or symptoms for Prolonged expiration. ... M Meconium aspiration syndrome... prolonged expiration
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Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
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- 関
- allongement、elongation、extend、extension、lengthen、lengthening、postpone、prolongation、prolonged
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- 関
- breathing、exhalation、exhale、expiratory、expired air、expiry
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- 関
- persistent、prolong